A | B |
Homunculus | Maps of motor and sensory control |
Infundibulum | Links hypothalamus to pituitary |
Arbor vitae | White nerves of cerebellum |
Pons | Bridge between spinal cord and brain |
Occipital lobe | Vision processing center |
Melatonin | Neurotransmitter made from serotonin |
Amygdala | Major mood regulator |
Hippocampus | Stores or deletes memories |
Mammilliary body | Major smell reception center |
Optic chiasma | Where optic nerves cross |
Oxytocin | Hormone stored in posterior pituitary |
Speech, language, and much hearing center | Left temporal lobe |
Cranial nerve I | Olfactory (smell) nerve |
The true gland of the diencephalon | Anterior pituitary |
Secretes melatonin at night | Pineal gland (epithalamus) |
Limbic system | Mood and behavior control center |
Major area of motor coordination | Cerebellum |
Medulla oblongata | Controls heartbeat and breathing |
Corpus callosum | Lets left and right hemispheres communicate |
Broca's region | Speech control area |
Thickness of cerebral cortex | 1 to 4 mm |
Ridges of cerebrum | Gyri |
Brain's shock absorber | Cerebrospinal fluid |
Hole in skull for spinal cord | Foramin magnum |
Location of optic chiasma | Hypothalamus |
Serotonin | Produced only in light |
Jet lag | Caused by melatonin imbalance |
Depression | Caused by serotonin imbalance |
Tryptophan | Amino acid precursor for serotonin |
Fornix | Most active during orgasm |
Thalamus | All impulses enter/leave brain through here |
Neurohypophysis | Alternate name for posterior pituitary |
Small creases in cerebrum | Sulci |
Clustered secretory neurons | Nuclei cells |
Bound groups of neurons | Nerve tract |
Protects brain from chemical toxins | Blood-Brain barrier |
Carotid artery | Main blood supply to the brain |
Jugular vein | Main blood drainage for brain |
Fluid-filled brain cavities | Ventricles |
Superior colliculli | Coordinates vision and motor responses |