| A | B |
| balance | the arrangement of elements in a work of art so that no single part overpowers another part |
| variety | the combined use of distinct elements of art in a work to creat visual excitement; the opposite of harmony |
| harmony | the blended use of distinct elements of art in a work to create visual repose; the opposite of variety |
| emphasis | the use of an element of art in a work to draw immediate attention to a certain part of the whole |
| proportion | the way the elements of art cause individual parts of a work to connect with one another and to the whole |
| movement | the way the elements of art cause the observer to sense motion in a work; the principle that invites the observer to become involved with a work |
| rhythm | the repetition of elements in a work of art that make it appear active |
| unity | the combined use of the elements and principles of art to create a sense of wholeness |