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Surf--ulary

Vocabulary Terms for Chapter 11 - Ocean Water

AB
basinA low area that contains an ocean
breakerAn ocean wave that tumbles forward and breaks up as it approaches the shore, because its top is moving faster than the bottom
crestThe highest point of a wave
density currentAn ocean current that occurs when denser seawater moves under an area of less dense seawater
salinityA measure of the amount of solids (mostly salts)dissolved in seawater
surface currentAn ocean current found in the upper few hundred memters of seawater
tidal rangeThe vertical distance between high tide and low tide
wavelengthThe distance between a point on one wave and the identical point on the next wave; for example, the distance between two crest
troughThe lowest part of a wave
turbineA machine with fan blades that spin when water or air pushes on them; it turns a generator to produce electricity
upwellingThe rising of cold, nutrient-rich water from deep in the ocean to the surface
wave heightThe vertical distance between the crest and trough of a wave
tideThe periodic change in the surface level of the oceans due to the gravitational force of the sun and the moon on Earth


Mrs. Ramona

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