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Chapter 2 Terms

AB
proportiontwo ratios set equal to each other
net paythe amount of money that an employee earns ater deductions are subtracted from the employee's gross pay
equationa problem with an equals sign
biaseddoes not accurately represent the population
sampleportion of the population
sampling methoda method for selecting people or items from a population for a survey
ratea ratio in which the units of the quantities being compared are different
extremesthe greatest and least value of a set of data
unit raterate per one given unit
ratiocompares two quantities with the same units
corresponding sidespairs of sides that are in the same relative position in both figures
randomly chosenno particular rule was used to chose a person
constant ratioa ratio that has a constant value
direct variationa relationship between two quantities x and y have a constant ratio; one quantity varies directly with the other
meanstwo inside quantities of a proportion
similarsomething that is alike but not the same
corresponding sidespairs of sides that are in the same position in both figures
gross paythe total amount of money an employee earns before any taxes or deductions are subtracted
tax ratethe percent used to calculate the amount of money taken out of your gross pay
percenta ratio whose denominator is 100

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