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LBCRS GRADE 7 Science: Chapter 6 on Evolution

AB
sedimentary rocka type of rock such as limestone that is most likely to contain fossils
radioactive elementelement that gives a steady amount of radiation
homologousbody parts that are similar structures and organs; can be similar in function
vestigial structurestructures such as a human body, appendix that doesn't seem to have a function, but may have had a function in ancestry
primatea group of (animals)mammals including humans, monkeys and apes that share attributes such as opposable thumbs, bincoular vision
hominidhuman like primate that appeared 4 t0 6 million years ago; ate both plants and meat and walked on 2 legs
homo sapiensearly humans that likely evolved from cro-magnons
speciesa group of organisms that share similar characteristics
evolutionchanges in a species over a long period of time
variationan inherited trait that makes an individual different
adaptationvariation that makes an organism better suited for their environment
natural selectionorganisms with traits best suited for their environment are best suited to survive and reproduce
gradualismwhen one species changes to a new species over a period of time
punctuated equilibriumnew species suddenly


Resource Room Teacher
Long Beach Catholic Regional School
Long Beach, NY

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