| A | B |
| nephr/o | kindney (used for disease processes and surgical procedures) |
| ren/o | kidney (used with "pertaining to" and gram) |
| ureter/o | ureter |
| cyst/o | bladder |
| cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
| cyt/o | cells |
| trans- | across |
| sub- | under |
| supra- | above, over |
| peri- | around |
| dys- | difficult/painful/labored |
| poly- | frequent, too much or too many |
| -pexy | surgical fixation (of an organ) |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| lavage | irrigation |
| cystic | pertaining to the bladder |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| cystoptosis | prolapsed bladder |
| cystopexy | surgical fixation of the bladder |
| cholecystic | pertaining to the gallbladder |
| renal | pertaining to the kidney |
| renogram | record of the kidney |
| nephropexy | surgical fixation of the kidney |
| neprhosis | abnormal condition of the kidneys |
| transrenal | pertaining to across the kidney |
| transnephralgia | pain across the kidney |
| ureterostenosis | narrowing (stricture) of the ureters |
| ureteroplasty | srugical repair of the ureters |
| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose |
| hysteropexy | surgical fixation of the uterus |