A | B |
armistice | An end to fighting |
John J Pershing | Commander of the American Expeditionary Force during WWI |
Sedition Act | A 1918 law that made it illegal to criticize the war; it set heavy fines and long prison terms for those who engaged in antiwar activities |
League of Nations | An organization set up after World War I to settle international conflicts |
Red Scare | In 1919-1920 a wave of panic from fear of a Communist revolution in the United States |
Palmer raids | In 1920, federal agents and police raided the homes of suspected radicals |
propaganda | An opinion expressed for the purpose of influencing the actions of others |
Espionage Act | Passed in 1917, this law set heavy fines and long prison terms for antiwar activities and for encouraging draft resisters |
Oliver Wendell Holmes | Supreme Court Justice-argued that freedom of speech can be limited especially in war time |
Great Migration | The movement of African Americans between 1910 and 1920 to northern cities from the South |
Factors that helped cause the outbreak of WWI | *power struggles between nations *Growth of intense nationalism * The formation of alliances |
Liberty and Victory Bonds | The chief method used by the United States to raise money during WWI |
Central Powers | The group that Germany sided with in 1914 Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire |
Fourteen Points | Woodrow Wilson's plan for lasting peace after WWI |
Allied Powers | Russia, France and Great Britain |
United States | The country that refused to sign the Versailles Treaty |
reparations | What the Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay |
Western Europe | Where Americans did most of the fighting in WWI |
trench warfare | The combat during WWI was mainly in _______ ________ |
Archduke Franz Ferdinand | His assassination was the immediate cause of WWI |
Germany | The nation that was required to accept responsibility for WWI and pay war reparations |
Germany paying war reparations | The difference between the Treaty of Versailles and Fourteen Points |
Remain neutral | Wilson Wanted Americans to do what the start of WWI |
Disarmament | Decrease a nation's was weapons |
women's contribution | They worked in factories |
V.I. Marx | Brought the Bolsheviks to power in Runnis in 1917 |
kaiser | German term for emperor |
Bolsheviks | The political group that took over power in Russia in 1917 |
militarism | The belief that a nation needs a large military force |
Woodrow Wilson | The president of the United States during WWI |
United States | What country did not join the League of Nations at the end of WWI |
Germany and Russia | The countries that signed the Brest-Litovsk treaty |
Zimmerman Note | The event that increased tension between the US and Germany after war broke out in Europe in 1914 |
imperialism | The policy by which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker nations |