| A | B |
| tells how many times the base is used as a factor | exponent |
| when the numerator is greater than the denominator | improper fraction |
| a number that has a whole and fractional part | mixed number |
| a counting number that only has factors of one and itself | prime number |
| a counting number that has more than two factors | composite number |
| a product that consist of only prime numbers | prime factorization |
| numbers that have no fractional or decimal parts | integers |
| numbers greater than zero | positive numbers |
| numbers less than zero | negative numbers |
| a tool used for measuring angles | protractor |
| facts and figures collected on similar characteristics | data |
| displays the distribution of data by the placement of an X or dot above numbers on a number line | line plot |
| a step-by-step process for performing an operation | algorithm |
| the number of times a particular number appears in data | frequency |
| a statement that two expressions are equal | equation |
| a combination of numbers and/or symbols | numerical expression |
| a combination of numbers, letters, and/or symbols | algebraic expression |
| a statement that two expressions are not equal or that one | inequality |
| uses a vertical number line to show the distribution of data | stem and leaf plot |
| is made up of adjoining bars using information from a frequency table | histogram |
| displays a data set as points that are connected by line segments | line graph |
| a number in a data set that is significantly higher or lower than | outlier |
| a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions | plane |
| a comparison of two numbers | ratio |
| a ratio of a number to 100 | percent |