PRACTICE - Q4 Review - Latin I - Part III
LEARNING TARGET: I can self-assess my skill with Quarter 4 grammar and translation. Exams begin the week of June 4.
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the best answer for each. Take notes??
VERB TENSES - IMPORTANT MIDDLES:
- IMPERFECT: -ba- = was/were ...-ing
- FUTURE: -bi- / -e- = will
- PERFECT: -av-/-iv-/-x-/-s-/-u- = have/has ...-ED
- PRESENT: -a-/-e-/-i-
- audiebant = they were listening
- audient = they will listen
- audiverunt = they listened
- audiunt = they listen
IMPERATIVE VERBS = COMMANDS:
- Porta! and Portate! = Carry!
- Tace! and Tacete! = Be quiet!
- Audi! and Audite! = Listen!
VOCATIVE CASE NOUNS = talking to a person:
- Change MarcUS to MarcE
- Specta, Marce! = Look, Marcus!
- Noli spectare, Marce! = Don't look, Marcus!
- Nolite spectare, omnes! = Everyone, don't look!
NEUTER GENDER NOUNS:
- bellum = war ... bella = wars
- periculum = danger ... pericula = dangers
- bacterium = a germ ... bacteria = germs
- millennium = 1,000 years ... millennia = thousands of years
ABLATIVE CASE NOUNS:
- With prepositions:
- in villa = in the house, ex arbore = out of the tree
- Of Means/Instrument:
- (shaded) ARBORE = (shaded) BY A TREE
(covered) ARBORIBUS = (covered) WITH TREES
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