SLQ and STQ 2551

TITLE: Examining the Impact of a Leadership Team’s Cognitive and Behavioral Agility on Student Achievement

Principal Investigator: Dr. John Pisapia
Co-Investigator: Shernette Grant

Thank you for agreeing to participate in this research study. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship that exists between a school’s leadership team’s cognitive and behavioral agility, school climate, and student achievement in Middle Schools in Broward County, Florida.

Your participation consists of completing the Strategic Leadership Questionnaire (SLQ) and the Strategic Thinking Questionnaire (STQ) and will take approximately 30-40 minutes of your time. The only risk involved with participating in this study is a possible breach of confidentiality. Please rest assured however that utmost priority is being given to securing all data collected and no identifying information such as names or email addresses will be disclosed. All data collected will be stored on a password-protected site with the only access belonging to the researchers to minimize this risk.

If you experience problems or have questions regarding your rights as a research subject, please do not hesitate to contact the FAU Division of Research at (561) 297-0777. For other questions about the study, you may contact the Principal investigator, Dr. John Pisapia at 561-297-3556 or Doctoral student, Shernette Grant at 954-319-7558.

By completing and submitting this survey, you agree to the statements indicated below:
• I have read the information describing this study and have agreed to participate.
• All my questions have been answered to my satisfaction.
• I am 18 years of age or older and freely consent to participate.
• I understand that I am free to withdraw from this study at any time without penalty.

If you choose you may print a copy of the consent statement for your personal records.



A red asterisk (*) indicates required questions.


  1. Which of the following best describes your position title?*
    Principal
    Assistant Principal
    Academic Coach
    Department Chair
    Teacher Leader
    ESOL Coordinator
    ESE Specialist
    Guidance Director or Counselor
    Security Specialist
    Head Custodian
    Magnet or Special Programs Coordinator


  1. What is the highest educational degree you have attained?*
    No Degree
    High School Diploma
    Associates Degree
    Bachelors Degree
    Masters Degree
    Specialist Degree
    Doctoral Degree
    Other (Write it in next question)


  1. Which of the following best describes your major in college?
    Education
    Business
    Sociology
    Psychology
    Science and/or Engineering
    Arts
    Educational Leadership


  1. What is your ethnicity?*
    Asian
    Black or African American
    Hispanic
    Native American or Native Indian
    Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
    White, not Hispanic
    Multi-Racial


  1. What is your gender?*
    Male
    Female


  1. What is your age group?*
    21-30
    31-40
    41-50
    51-60
    61-70
    71-80


  1. How many years have you held a position on your school's leader team?
    0-3
    4-7
    8-11
    12-15
    > 15


  1. Thinking Skills
    The STQ consists of 25 thinking skills.
    Directions:
    1. The Context: Think of a difficult problem, dilemma, or decision you have faced. (It could be personal or job related; or both).
    2. Now, please read each thinking skill carefully.
    3. Then rate how often you use the skill when you faced that difficult problem, dilemma, or decision.

    1 = Almost Never
    2 = Once in a While
    3 = Sometimes
    4 = Often
    5 = Almost Always

    When I face difficult problems, dilemmas, or decisions . . . *

            1 2 3 4 5      
      I withhold my judgment until necessary information is gathered. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I review past decisions to inform future choices. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I try to identify patterns in the information. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I search for solutions that reinforce my views. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I reconstruct the situation in my mind. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I define the entire problem before breaking it down into parts. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I choose the first solution that comes into my mind.  Almost Never Almost Always  
      After the situation was resolved, I think about how I could have handled it. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I look for fundamental long-term corrective measures. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I look at the ‘big picture’ in the information before examining the details. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I explore new ideas to find more positive solutions. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I investigate the relationship between causes and symptoms before taking action. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I rethink the situation from another point of view. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I reconstruct the situation in my mind. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I create a plan to solve the problem before considering other points of view.  Almost Never Almost Always  
      I ask myself, “how do the dots connect in this situation?” Almost Never Almost Always  
      I consider my past experiences when trying to understand the current situation. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I consider the views of others when seeking solutions to the situation. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I look for fundamental changes in the organization’s structure that could lead to significant improvements. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I consciously look for similarities between my past experiences and the current problem. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I try to understand how a problem worked out after it was resolved.  Almost Never Almost Always  
      I try to understand how the facts in the situation are related to each other. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I insist on my first impression even after alternatives are identified.  Almost Never Almost Always  
      I ask myself, whether or not an important approach was overlooked before I decide. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I think about why I succeeded or failed after the situation was resolved. Almost Never Almost Always  


  1. Leader Behaviors
    In this section you will find 35 questions about the behaviors and tactics leaders can use in performing their organizational role.
    Please circle how often you use the Actions found on the following scale when performing your organizational role. PLEASE BE DISCRIMINATING.

    1 = Almost Never
    2 = Once in a While
    3 = Sometimes
    4 = Often
    5 = Almost Always

    For example: You would circle ‘1’ for an Action that they Almost NEVER use, and '3' for one that they use Sometimes, and a, '5' for one that they Almost Always use, and so on.

    When I am performing my duties . . . *

            1 2 3 4 5      
      I negotiate with people to get things done. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I encourage people to use uniform procedures. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I am honest with people. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I associate with individuals who have influence. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I hold people accountable for results. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I encourage staff members to do “what is right.” Almost Never Almost Always  
      I try to preserve important relationships by compromising. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I decide how things are to be done. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I develop alliances with people from inside the organization. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I consider staff member opinions even when they go against my beliefs. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I respect the privacy of people. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I develop alliances with people from outside of the organization. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I encourage staff members to become leaders. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I enforce rules and policies. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I promote the commitment of people to our organization’s long-term goals. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I try to create win-win solutions when dealing with people. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I stand firm on decisions based on principle. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I establish work rules. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I am honest with people. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I create incentives to recognize good work. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I work hard to develop a shared direction for the organization. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I put the interests of the organization before my own. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I help people anticipate opportunities. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I hold people responsible for their commitments. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I monitor the work of others. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I try to balance people needs and organizational objectives. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I seek access to people who have influence over getting things done. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I tell people to follow the chain of command Almost Never Almost Always  
      I work to create a shared vision. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I build relationships with influential people. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I let people know what is expected of them. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I emphasize the organization’s values in discussions and decision-making Almost Never Almost Always  
      I negotiate differences with people. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I use my connections and networks to make things happen. Almost Never Almost Always  
      I give and take in equal measure in dealing with people. Almost Never Almost Always