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Ecology Terms

Study ecosystems, organisms, land and water biomes, food chains, food webs and more here!

AB
bioticmeans living
abioticmeans non-living
prefix bio meanslife related
study of the interactions of organisms is the science branch of...ecology
populationthe same type of species living in a community
communitydifferent organism coexisting peacefully
habitatorganism's home
nichean organism's specific role or job in the community
link of food chainsfood web
interdependentdepending on each other
ecosystemall of the living and non-living things that interact is called this
producersmake their own food and get energy from the sun
consumers (primary)feed on producers
consumers (secondary)feed on primary consumers for energy
decomposersbreak down dead organisms into simpler substances
energy pyramidamount of energy at each feeding level
symbiosisincludes commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism in which one organism benefits
physiological adaptationsomething inside an organism's body which aids or helps it
structual adaptationa feature on the body which aides or helps an organism
behavioral adaptationa behavior which aids or helps an organism
evaporationphase change from liquid to a gas
condensationphase change from a gas to a liquid
precipitationcondensation that falls from the sky, based on temperature
transpirationevaporation from the leaves of plants
ecological successionprocess in which the community in a place is gradually replaced by another community
biogeographystudy of where plants and animals live throughout the world
tundramost northern biome, characterized by permafrost
taigaunder the tundra geographically, characterized by confiers
TDFwhere we live, characterized by 4 seasons
TRFmost densely packed biome, hot in climate
grasslandssavanna, periods of dry grass
desertbiome of hot climate during the day, cold climate at night
estuarywhere fresh and salt water meet
extincta species that no longer exists
endangereda species that is in danger of becoming extinct
deforestationdestruction of forests
captive breedingselectively choosing organisms to reproduce to prevent extinction


Middle School Science Teacher in Kinnelon, NJ
Pearl R. Miller School

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