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China under the Mongols

AB
Who unites the Mongols?Ghengis Khan
Who is Genghis Khan's grandson?Kublai Khan
Ascendancy means what?To rise to power.
Why were the Mongols better for trade than China had been?They were more tolerant of other countries' customs and traditions.
What else did the Mongols do to increase trade?They reopened the Silk Road, they encouraged Christian and Buddhists to come to China.
Why were the Mongols so successful in Battle?#1 Ghengis Khan's brilliant leadership skills, he was ruthless, #2 they adapted weapons better, #3 and they used horses.
True or False? The Mongolds were better for trade than had been the Yuan Dynasty?True: They were much more oper to foriegn contact.
True or false: The Ming Dynasty was poorer for trade than had been the Mongols?True- they went back to the old Cunfucian ideas of orderly, structured society, and they did not feel that the rest of the world had much to offer.
What is a despot?He is a cruel tyrant of a ruler.
What is a tributary (state)?They paid money to China to keep China at bay. (from conquering/beating them up)
Who was Zeng He?He was a Chinese traveler who led voyages all the way to the east coast of Africa.
Who was Marco Polo?He traveled from Europe to China and then wrote about his adventures.
Who was Hongwu?He was the first Ming emperor. He returned China to the merit system and bureaucracy, but became a despotic ruler.
Which key Chinese inventions really impacted the world?Gunpowder, the compass, paper, and moveable type printing.
True or False? Nations like Korea, Vietnam, and Japan were greatly influenced by China.True: They use chopsticks, they borrowed the Chinese writing system, and the adopted many of the government practices, and religions.
True or False: Paper money made trading easier, and therefore helped trade?True. It was much easier to carry around paper money instead of "cash" or metal money.
Who helped spread Chinese inventions west?The Islamic empire/ muslims introduced things like gunpowder, the magnetic compass, and paper to the Europeans.
What does "conservative" mean?resistant to change.


5th Grade Social Studies
Christa McAuliffe Elementary School
Oceanside, CA

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