A | B |
Forecast | make a prediction based on recorded readings |
Isobar | line connecting equal readings of air pressure |
Wind | differences in air pressure create this effect |
Tornado | funnell shaped cloud of extremely hi velocity(speeds) |
Torrid | hot, stifling |
Downburst | violent downdrafts concentrated in a local area |
Analog forecasting | involves comparing current weather conditions with the past |
Air Mass | large body of air with the same temperature, humidity and air pressure |
Weather | current state of the atmosphere |
Maritime | having to do with water |
Continental | having to do with land |
Barometer | tool that measures air pressure |
Coriolis Effect | deflection of objects due to the rotation of the Earth |
cT | warm and dry |
cP | cold and dry |
mP | cold and moist (wet) |
mT | warm and moist (wet) |
cold front | front edge of a moving mass of cold air & pushes beneath a warmer air mass |
warm front | front edge of advancing warm air that replaces colder air with warm air |
stationary front | an air mass that moves slowly or not at all |
front | boundary between 2 air masses |
occluded front | 2 cold air masses sandwhich a warm air mass and push it upwards |
hurricanne | a storm storm that develops over tropical oceans w/ strong wind speeds |
Saffir-Simpson scale | designates the severity of a hurricane based on pressure, wind speed & storm surge |
wind vane | determines wind direction |
barometer | measures atmospheric pressure |
anemometer | measures wind speed |
Radar | RAdio Detection And Ranging; system that uses relfected radio waves to determine velocity & location of objects |
station model | weather symbols that represent current weather in an area |
Thunderstorm | brief, heavy rain storm that consists of rain, strong winds, thunder & lightning |
Blizzard | severe winter storm that combines blowing snow & wind resulting in low visibility |