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ES vocab- Air Masses, Severe & Forecasting Weather

vocabulary words - quiz 4

AB
Forecastmake a prediction based on recorded readings
Isobarline connecting equal readings of air pressure
Winddifferences in air pressure create this effect
Tornadofunnell shaped cloud of extremely hi velocity(speeds)
Torridhot, stifling
Downburstviolent downdrafts concentrated in a local area
Analog forecastinginvolves comparing current weather conditions with the past
Air Masslarge body of air with the same temperature, humidity and air pressure
Weathercurrent state of the atmosphere
Maritimehaving to do with water
Continentalhaving to do with land
Barometertool that measures air pressure
Coriolis Effectdeflection of objects due to the rotation of the Earth
cTwarm and dry
cPcold and dry
mPcold and moist (wet)
mTwarm and moist (wet)
cold frontfront edge of a moving mass of cold air & pushes beneath a warmer air mass
warm frontfront edge of advancing warm air that replaces colder air with warm air
stationary frontan air mass that moves slowly or not at all
frontboundary between 2 air masses
occluded front2 cold air masses sandwhich a warm air mass and push it upwards
hurricannea storm storm that develops over tropical oceans w/ strong wind speeds
Saffir-Simpson scaledesignates the severity of a hurricane based on pressure, wind speed & storm surge
wind vanedetermines wind direction
barometermeasures atmospheric pressure
anemometermeasures wind speed
RadarRAdio Detection And Ranging; system that uses relfected radio waves to determine velocity & location of objects
station modelweather symbols that represent current weather in an area
Thunderstormbrief, heavy rain storm that consists of rain, strong winds, thunder & lightning
Blizzardsevere winter storm that combines blowing snow & wind resulting in low visibility


Earth Science and Physical Science Teacher
Lynnhaven Middle School
Virginia Beach, VA

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