A | B |
Charybdis | whirlpool monster with digestive troubles |
Athena | goddess of wisdom who helps O. to get revenge |
Lotus Eaters | islanders who tempt O's men with narcotic flowers |
Laertes | Odysseus' father |
Zeus | king of gods; against O at first but for him later |
Circe | enchantress who lives with unusually tame wild animals; has a flawless bed |
Scylla | six-headed monster with rows of icky teeth |
Polyphemous | Poseidon's son; specific Cyclops |
Antinous | leader of suitors; feathers in neck |
Homer | blind poet credited with writing down Odyssey |
Odysseus | A.K.A. "Nobody" |
Phaecia | island ruled by King Alcinous; O lands there to tell tale |
Helios | Sun god, owner of immortal cows that die |
Cyclopes | race of one-eyed giants; barbaric and lawless |
Poseidon | god of Sea and earthquakes; against O. |
Tiresias | blind prophet who advises O. in Underworld |
the Illiad | epic that covers Trojan War; prequel to Odyssey |
Hades | ruler of the Underworld whose wife is Persephone |
Thrinacia | island where Helios and cows hang out |
odyssey | a journey or quest |
epic | long narrative poem tracing adventures of hero |
Homeric epithet | "Circe, lovliest of goddesses" |
Homeric simile | long comparison of two seemingly unrelated things |
allusions | references to characters, places, gods in a work of literature |
epic hero | ledgendary figure who embodies values of a nation |
epic convention | established custom or literary practice found in epic |
invocation | prayer at start of epic asking for inspiration from muse |
"in medias res" | latin phrase that means the epic begins in the middle of things |
epic machinery | use of supernatural; means "god out of machine" |