| A | B | 
| Charybdis | whirlpool monster with digestive troubles | 
| Athena | goddess of wisdom who helps O. to get revenge | 
| Lotus Eaters | islanders who tempt O's men with narcotic flowers | 
| Laertes | Odysseus' father | 
| Zeus | king of gods; against O at first but for him later | 
| Circe | enchantress who lives with unusually tame wild animals; has a flawless bed | 
| Scylla | six-headed monster with rows of icky teeth | 
| Polyphemous | Poseidon's son; specific Cyclops | 
| Antinous | leader of suitors; feathers in neck | 
| Homer | blind poet credited with writing down Odyssey | 
| Odysseus | A.K.A. "Nobody" | 
| Phaecia | island ruled by King Alcinous; O lands there to tell tale | 
| Helios | Sun god, owner of immortal cows that die | 
| Cyclopes | race of one-eyed giants; barbaric and lawless | 
| Poseidon | god of Sea and earthquakes; against O. | 
| Tiresias | blind prophet who advises O. in Underworld | 
| the Illiad | epic that covers Trojan War; prequel to Odyssey | 
| Hades | ruler of the Underworld whose wife is Persephone | 
| Thrinacia | island where Helios and cows hang out | 
| odyssey | a journey or quest | 
| epic | long narrative poem tracing adventures of hero | 
| Homeric epithet | "Circe, lovliest of goddesses" | 
| Homeric simile | long comparison of two seemingly unrelated things | 
| allusions | references to characters, places, gods in a work of literature | 
| epic hero | ledgendary figure who embodies values of a nation | 
| epic convention | established custom or literary practice found in epic | 
| invocation | prayer at start of epic asking for inspiration from muse | 
| "in medias res" | latin phrase that means the epic begins in the middle of things | 
| epic machinery | use of supernatural; means "god out of machine" |