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12-13- 4th c Art & Architecture

AB
Lysicrates Monument, 334 BC, Athens, Choregic, first use of exterior Corinthian Columns
Mausoleum, Halicarnassus, 340 BC, tomb of King Mausolus, covered in sculpture
Hermes/Dionysus by Praxiteles, Praxitelian S-curve, softer contours than before
Philippeion, Olympia, victory monument for Alexander's father, honoring individual, human statues of gold, ivory, Macedonian character
Best preserved Greek theater, Epidauros, round orchestra, built into hill
Apollo Sauroktonos (lizard slayer) by Praxiteles, Praxitelian s-curve, softer features than before
Apoxyomenos by Lysippos, taller, thinner, smaller head, arms break frontal plane
Herakles by Lysippos, leaning with hand behind back, complex pose, departure from conventional proportions
Stag hunt mosaic from Pella, Alexander's capital, profiles, lighting, shading, suggest contemporary painting
Kerch style pottery, popular 4th c style; rouletting and stamping, added colors and gold
King Mausolus, from Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Pergamum Theater, steeply sloping, summit of acropolis
Aphrodite of Knidos by Lysippos, most famous nude female, complicated pose, soft contours contrast with drapery
Eirene (peace) and Ploutos (Wealth) by Kephisodotos, increased naturalism of body and drapery, relationship between figures
Alexander by Lysippos, personality, turned head, distinctive hair
Grave Stele of Hegeso, 400 BC, interaction of figures, High Classical echoes
Grave Stele from Piraeus, 370 BC, NO interaction of figures, Late Classical drapery, features
Relief from Ilissos (Athens River), 340 BC, distant young man, sad old man, youth and dog


Founder and Instructor
The Lukeion Project
Nashville Area, TN

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