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Vocabulary: Themes of Biology and The World of Biology

This is the vocabulary for Chapter 1-1; Themes of Biology and Chapter-2 of the HRW Textbook. Use these activities to study for quizzes and tests.

AB
organisma living thing
biologythe study of life
unicellular organismorganisms composed of only one cell
multicellular organismliving things made of more than one cell
differentiationthe process cell go through to become different from each other
homeostasismaintaining stable internal conditions
reproductionthe process of producing new organisms from existing organisms
sexial reproductionwhen hereditary information from two parts of the same organism or from two organisms of the same species is combined
asexual reproductionwhen one cell organism makes an identical copy of itself
DNAA large molecule that contains the instructions of life
genea single trait of an organism
to evolveto change over time
evolutionthe study of how living things have changed over time
natural selectionorganisms with favorable traits can better survive and reproduce
ecologythe study of organisms interacting with each other and the environment
ecosystemsenvironmental communities
photosynthesisthe process of capturing energy from the sun and changing it into usable energy
heterotrophsorganisms that need to take in food to meet their energy needs
autotrophsorganisms that can make their own food
cell divisionthe formation of two cells from one cell
developmentthe process by which an adult organism


Biology & Earth Science Teacher
Columbia Heights High School
Columbia Heights, MN 55421, MN

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