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Science Chapter 6: Electricity

Academic language and Vocabulary review

AB
draw a conclusionuse what you now to explain what happens
neutralhaving no overall electric charge
currentthe flow of electric charge through a conductor
voltagea measure of electric force
electrical chargepositive and negative are the two types of this property of matter
dischargewalking across carpet and touching something metal can cause this movement of electricity
conductorscopper and other metals are good examples of these materials
insulatorsrubber, plastic, and glass are good examples of these materials
static electricitywhen clothes stick together after coming out of the dryer they might have this buildup
lightninga discharge of static electricity inside a storm cloud
circuitthe unbroken path along which an electric current flows
closed circuitStatus of a circuit that is complete and unbroken with flowing electric current
open circuitstatus of a circuit that has a breaks or openings in which electric current cannot flow
series circuitA circuit in which all electrical charges flow in the same direction and along the same path
switchopens and closes the circuit
resistanceteh ability of a substance to slow down electric current
parallel circuita circuit in which the electric current flows two or more paths that are called branches
transformerused to change the voltage of electric current
circuit breakerstops the flow of charges by switching off the current if it gets too high
fusemelts if tehelectric current in teh circuit gets too high


5th Grade Teacher
Delaine Eastin Elementary School
Union City, CA

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