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Vocabulary: Ecology of Organisms

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AB
biotic factorthe living components of the environment
abiotic factorthe physical and chemical characteristics of the environment
acclimationwhen some organisms adjust their tolerance to abiotic factors.
conformerOrganisms that do not regulate their internal conditions.
dormancya state of reduced activity during periods of unfavorable activity.
fundamental nicheThe range of conditions that a species can potentially tolerate and the range of resources it can potentially use.
generalistspecies with broad niches
habitatwhere the organism lives.
migrationMoving to another, more favorable environment, during periods of unfavorable conditions.
nicheA way of life, or the role a species plays in an environment.
realized nicheThe range of resources that a species actually uses.
regulatororganisms that use energy to control their internal conditions.
resourcethe energy and materials that a species needs.
specialistspecies that have narrow niches
tolerance curveA graph of performance versus values of an environmental variable, such as temperature.


Biology & Earth Science Teacher
Columbia Heights High School
Columbia Heights, MN 55421, MN

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