A | B |
ammonification | when the proteins and DNA of dead organisms is broken down and the nitrogen is released as ammonia |
biogeochemical cycles | when chemicals or elements are recycled and reused in the ecosystem |
carbon cycle | the movement of carbon through the process of photosynthesis and respiration |
denitrification | nitrogen returning to the atmosphere |
ground water | water in the soil or in underground formations of porous rock |
nitrification | when bacteria in the soil soak up ammonia and oxidize it into usable nitrogen |
nitrogen cycle | the complex pathway that nitrogen follows in with in an ecosystem |
nitrogen fixation | the process of converting nitrogen gas into nitrate |
nitrogen-fixing bacteria | bacteria that are capable of converting nitrogen gas into a usable form |
transpiration | evaporation of water from the leaves of trees |
water cycle | the movement of water between various natural reservoirs. |
precipitation | rain, sleet, snow |
condensation | gaseous water cooling and changing into liquid water |
evaporation | liquid water changing forms into gas form. |