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Capítulo 5A/5B Auténtico Spanish -2026-
*5A* *Una fiesta de cumpleaños *Describe families *Talk about celebrations and parties *Ask and tell ages *Express possession *Understand cultural perspectives on family and celebrations *5B* *¡Vamos a un restaurante! *Talk about family celebrations *Describe family members and friends *Ask politely to have something brought to you *Order a meal in a restaurant *Understand cultural perspectives on family celebrations
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| A | B |
| los abuelos | grandparents |
| el abuelo | grandfather |
| la abuela | grandmother |
| el esposo | husband |
| la esposa | wife |
| los hermanos | brothers; brothers and sisters |
| la hermana | sister |
| el hermano | brother |
| el hermanastro | stepbrother |
| la hermanastra | stepsister |
| los hijos | children |
| el hijo | son |
| la hija | daughter |
| los padres (papás) | parents |
| el padre (papá) | father |
| la madre (mamá) | mother |
| el padrastro | stepfather |
| la madrastra | stepmother |
| los primos | cousins |
| el primo | (male) cousin |
| la prima | (female) cousin |
| los tíos | uncles; aunt(s) and uncles(s) |
| la tía | aunt |
| el tío | uncle |
| ¿Cuántos años tiene(n)........? | How old is / are.......? |
| Tiene(n)..........años | He / She is / They are........(years old) |
| mayor | older |
| menor | younger |
| la persona | person |
| el gato | cat |
| el perro | dog |
| (a + person) le gusta(n) | he / she likes |
| (a + person) le encanta(n) | he / she loves |
| abrir | to open |
| celebrar | to celebrate |
| decorar | to decorate |
| las decoraciones | decorations |
| hacer un video | to videotape |
| el video | video |
| preparar | to prepare |
| romper | to break |
| sacar fotos | to take photos |
| la foto | photo |
| la cámara | camera |
| el cumpleaños | birthday |
| ¡Feliz cumpleaños! | Happy birthday! |
| los dulces | candy |
| la flor | flower |
| el globo | balloon |
| la luz | light |
| el papel picado | cut-paper decorations |
| el pastel | cake |
| la piñata | piñata |
| el regalo | gift, present |
| que | who, that |
| sólo | only |
| tener | to have |
| (Yo) tengo | I have |
| (Tú) tienes | You have |
| (Él / Ella) tiene | He /She has |
| (Nosotros) tenemos | We have |
| (Ellos / Ellas) tienen | They have |
| mi (s) | my |
| tu (s) | your |
| su (s) | your (formal), his, her, its |
| nuestro (s),-a (s) | our (pl.) |
| vuestro (s), -a(s) | your (pl.) |
| su (s) | your (pl.), their |
| *El Hombre (B) | *Man (B) |
| la mujer | woman |
| el joven | young man |
| la joven | young woman |
| alto,-a | tall |
| bajo,-a | short (stature) |
| corto,-a | short (length) |
| guapo,-a | good-looking |
| joven | young |
| largo,-a | long |
| viejo,-a | old |
| el pelo | hair |
| canoso | gray |
| castaño | brown, (chestnut) |
| negro | black |
| rubio | blond |
| pelirrojo,-a | red-haired |
| tener calor | to be warm |
| tener frío | to be cold |
| tener sueño | to be sleepy |
| delicioso,-a | delicious |
| desear | to want |
| pedir (e-i) | to order |
| el plato principal | main dish |
| de plato principal | as a main dish |
| el postre | dessert |
| de postre | for dessert |
| rico,-a | rich, tasty |
| el azúcar | sugar |
| la cuchara | spoon |
| el cuchillo | knife |
| la pimienta | pepper |
| el plato | plate, dish |
| la sal | salt |
| la servilleta | napkin |
| la taza | cup |
| el tenedor | fork |
| el vaso | glass |
| el camarero | waiter |
| la camarera | waitress |
| la cuenta | bill |
| el menú | menu |
| Me falta(n)..... | I need..... |
| Quisiera | I would like |
| traer | to bring |
| Le traigo....... | I will bring you.... |
| ¿Me trae........? | Will you bring me.....? |
| Yo traigo | I bring |
| ahora | now |
| ¿Algo más? | Anything else? |
| De nada | You are welcome |
| otro,-a | other, another |
| ¡Qué + adjective! | How...........! |
| venir | to come |
| *El Conejillo de Indias | *Guinea Pig |
| el conejo | rabbit |
| el gerbo | gerbil |
| el hámster | hamster |
| el loro | parrot |
| el pez | fish |
| la serpiente | snake |
| la tortuga | turtle |
| el bisabuelo | great-grandfather |
| la bisabuela | great-grandmother |
| el nieto | grandson |
| la nieta | granddaughter |
| el sobrino | nephew |
| la sobrina | niece |
| llevar anteojos | to wear glasses |
| calvo,-a | bald |
| delgado,-a | thin |
| gordo,-a | fat |
| tener la barba | to have a beard |
| tener el bigote | to have a moustache |
| las pecas | freckles |
| tener el pelo lacio | to have straight hair |
| tener el pelo rizado | to have curly hair |
| tener las trenzas | to have braids |
| la propina | tip |
| el hurón | ferret |
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PENNSBURY HIGH SCHOOL WEST |
| Philadelphia, PA |
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