| A | B |
| domesticate | to adapt wild plants or animals and breed them for human use. |
| civilization | a society that has cities, a central government, and social classes and that usually has writing, art and architecture. |
| migrate | to move from one place to settle in another. |
| ethnic group | a group of people who share the same ancestors, culture, language, or religion. |
| city-state | a city that is also an independent state, with its own traditions, government, and laws. |
| pilgrimage | a religious journey. |
| plantation | a large farm where cash crops are grown. |
| colonize | to settle in an area and take control of its government. |
| nationalism | a feeling of pride in one's homeland; a group's identity as members of a nation. |
| boycott | a refusal to buy or use certain products or services. |
| democracy | a government over which citizens exercise power. |
| commercial farming | the large scale production of crops for sale |
| hybrid | a plant that is created by breeding different types of the same plant. |
| literate | able to read and write |
| life expectancy | the average length of time a person can expect to live. |
| Pan Africanism | the belief that all Africans should work together for their rights and freedoms. |