| A | B |
| the government cannot rule without the consent of the governed | social contract |
| the first 10 amendments to the Constitution | Bill of Rights |
| system of government in which power is distributed between a central government and individual states | Federalism |
| a system established by the Constitution that prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful | Checks and Balances |
| an agreement to create a two-house legislature | the Great Compromise |
| only three-fifths of a state's slave population would count when determining representation | 3/5 Compromise |
| the California to Utah portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad | Central Pacific Railroad |
| how much of an item there is | supply |
| the exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, sell, or distribute the matter and form of something | copyright |
| exclusive rights granted to an inventor | patents |
| a newspaper reporter who wrote about the working class neighborhoods in New York | Jacob Riis |
| established Hull House in Chicago to aid the poor and immigrants | Jane Addams |
| Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness | natural rights |
| how many people want to buy something | demand |