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Chapter 18 Nutrition and You

AB
dietAll the foods you eat regularly
nutritionThe ability of the body to function as a result of the foods that are eaten.
nutrientA chemical substance in food that is used by the body to help it function properly.
RDAStandards set up by the United States government to help people detrmine their daily nutrient needs.
ProteinA nutrient found in food that functins to build tissuesand provide energy.
WaterAs a nutrient, a substance needed by the body to carry other nutrients to cells and carry wastes out of the body.
VitaminsSubstances needed by the bosy for growth and maintenance.
fortifyTo add nutrients to a food.
malnutritionPoor nutrition over a period of time, resulting in poor health
carbohydratesA nutrient found in food that is a main source of energy for physical activities.
fatA nutrient found in food that is a concentrated source of energy and provides insulation in the body.
mineralA type of nutrient needed to help regulate various body activities.
deficiencyA lack of a nutrient in a person's diet.
cholesterolA fat like substance in every human cell, in the diet it comes from animal sources.
anemiaCaused by a lack of iron in the blood, makes a person feel tired.
goiterSwelling of the thyroid gland because of a deficiency of iodine.


Jones - Hotz
Lenape High School
Medford, NJ

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