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Ecology Vocabulary Review

AB
herbivoreeats only plants
carnivoreeats only animals
omnivoreeats both plants & animals
consumereats other organisms
producermakes its own energy
food webincludes complex feeding relationships
food chainincludes 1 simple feeding relationship
populationsame species in 1 area
communitythe various species in 1 area
ecosystemall living and nonliving things in 1 area
biomeregional or global ecosystems
decomposereats dead organic matter
decomposerreturns organic material back to the environment
biodiversitythe variety of living things in an ecosystem
autotrophmake their own food and store the sun's energy
heterotrophget food by consuming other organisms
bioticliving things in an ecosystem
abioticnonliving things in an ecosystem
carrying capacitynumber of individuals of a species the environment can support
ecologythe study of interactions among living things & their surroundings
limiting factorsfactors in the environment that limit the size of the population
biospherethe biologically inhabited portions of the planet



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