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Phrasal Verbs

What are they?

Phrasal verbs are usually two-word phrases consisting of:

1) a verb + an adverb
or
2) a verb + a preposition

These new 'phrasal verb' combinations create different meanings from the original verbs by themselves.
Some phrasal verbs require a direct object (someone/something)

a) Phrasal verb / look after = take care of someone/something
ex. I have to look after my grandma because she isn't well.

Other phrasal verbs do not require a direct object.

b) Phrasal verb / pass away = to die
ex. I was very sad when my grandmother passed away.


Some phrasal verbs can be separated from their object.

a) Phrasal verb / switch off = to turn something off
ex. Can you please switch the light off.

Other phrasal verbs can not be separated from their object.

b) Phrasal verb / care for = to show affection or preference for
ex. I don't care for sweet wine.

AB
ask outinvite someone on a date
ask aroundask many people the same question
add up toequal
back up (object)reverse
back up (person)support
blow upexplode
blow something upadd air
break down (object)stop functioning (vehicle, machine)
break down (person)get upset
break downdivide into smaller parts
break inforce entry to a building
break intoenter forcibly
break inwear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new
break upend a relationship
break outescape
break out indevelop a skin condition
bring downmake unhappy
bring upto raise a child
bring up (conversation)start talking about a subject
bring up (bodily function)vomit
call aroundphone many different places/people
call backreturn a phone call
call offcancel
call onask for an answer or opinion
call upphone
calm downrelax after being angry
catch upget to the same point as someone else
check inarrive and register at a hotel or airport
check outleave a hotel
check someone/something outlook at carefully, investigate
check out someone/somethinglook at (informal)
cheer upbecome happier
cheer someone upmake happier
chip inhelp
clean uptidy, clean
come acrossfind unexpectedly
come apartseparate
come down withbecome sick
come forwardvolunteer for a task or to give evidence
come fromoriginate in
count onrely on
cross outdraw a line through
cut back onconsume less
cut downmake something fall to the ground
cut ininterrupt
cut offremove with something sharp / stop providing
cut outremove part of something
do overdo again
do away withdiscard
dress upwear nice clothing
drop in/by/overcome without an appointment
drop offtake someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there
drop outquit a class, school etc
eat outeat at a restaurant
end upeventually reach/do/decide
fall apartbreak into pieces
fall downfall to the ground
fall outseparate from an interior
figure outunderstand, find the answer
fill into write information in blanks / to provide missing information
fill outto write information in blanks
fill upfill to the top
find outdiscover
get acrosscommunicate, make understandable
get alonglike each other
get aroundhave mobility
get awaygo on vacation
get away withdo without being noticed or punished
get backreturn
get something backreceive something you had before
get back atretaliate, take revenge
get back intobecome interested in something again
get onstep onto a vehicle
get overrecover from an illness, loss, difficulty / overcome a problem
get togethermeet (usually for social reasons)
get upstand / get out of bed
give someone awayreveal hidden information about someone
give something awayruin a secret / give something to someone for free
give backreturn a borrowed item
give outgive to many people (usually at no cost)
give upquit a habit /stop trying
go after someonefollow someone
go after somethingtry to achieve something
go against someonecompete, oppose
go aheadstart, proceed
go backreturn to a place
go outleave home to go on a social event
go out withdate
go overreview
go withoutsuffer lack or deprivation
grow apartstop being friends over time
grow backregrow
grow out ofget too big for
grow intogrow big enough to fit
hand downgive something used to someone else
hand insubmit
hand overgive (usually unwillingly)
hang instay positive
hang onwait a short time (informal)
hang outspend time relaxing (informal)
hang upend a phone call
hold backprevent from doing/going, hide an emotion
hold onwait a short time
hold ontohold firmly using your hands or arms
hold uprob / delay
keep on doingcontinue doing
keep something from someonenot tell
keep someone/something outstop from entering
keep upcontinue at the same rate
let downfail to support or help, disappoint
let inallow to enter
look aftertake care of
look down onthink less of, consider inferior
look fortry to find
look forward tobe excited about the future
look intoinvestigate
look outbe careful, vigilant, and take notice
look out forbe especially vigilant for
look overcheck, examine
look upsearch and find information in a reference book or database
look up tohave a lot of respect for
make something upinvent, lie about something
make upforgive each other
make someone upapply cosmetics to
mix upconfuse two or more things
pass awaydie
pass outfaint
pass something outgive the same thing to many people
pass something updecline (usually something good)
pay backreturn owed money
pay forbe punished for doing something bad
pick outchoose
point outindicate with your finger
put something downput what you are holding on a surface or floor
put someone downinsult, make someone feel stupid
put offpostpone
put outextinguish
put togetherassemble
put up withtolerate
put onput clothing/accessories on your body
run intomeet unexpectedly
run overdrive a vehicle over a person or thing
run throughrehearse, review
run awayleave unexpectedly, escape
run outhave none left
send backreturn (usually by mail)
set something uparrange, organize
set someone uptrick, trap
shop aroundcompare prices
show offact extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)
sleep overstay somewhere for the night (informal)
sort outorganize, resolve a problem
stick tocontinue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing
switch offstop the energy flow, turn off
switch onstart the energy flow, turn on
take afterresemble a family member
take apartpurposely break into pieces
take backreturn an item
take offstart to fly / remove something (usually clothing)
take something outremove from a place or thing
take someone outpay for someone to go somewhere with you
tear uprip into pieces
think backremember (often + to, sometimes + on)
think overconsider
throw awaydispose of
turn downdecrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) / refuse
turn offstop the energy flow, switch off
turn onstart the energy flow, switch on
turn upincrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) / appear suddenly
try onsample clothing
try outtest
use upfinish the supply
wake upstop sleeping
warm upincrease the temperature / prepare body for exercise
wear offfade away
work outexercise / be successful / make a calculation


Kendall Park, NJ

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