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Food Supply and Nutrient Vocab

AB
Food Additivean additive to food intended to improve its flavor or appearance or shelf-life
Emulisifier1.A substance that stabilizes an emulsion, in particular a food additive used to stabilize processed foods
Fortify4.Increase the nutritive value of food
EnrichAdd to the nutritive value of (food) by adding vitamins or nutrients
AbsorptionThe process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another
Anemia1.A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood
Basal Metabolismthe amount of energy required to maintain the body of an individual in a resting state
CalorieEither of two units of heat energy
Digestion2.A person's capacity to break down food in such a way
RDAthe quantity of a particular nutrient which should be consumed daily in order to maintain good health
Amino Acids1.A simple organic compound
Cholesterol1.A compound of the sterol type found in most body tissues
Complete ProteinA protein that supplies all the amino acids necessary in the human diet.
Incomplete ProteinProteins which are low in one or more of the essential amino acids
Electrolyte Mineralssodium, chloride and potassium, which control and balance fluid flow in and out of cells
Fat Soluble Vitaminsany vitamin that is soluble in fats
Water Soluble Vitaminsvitamins that dissolve in water and pass easily into bloodsteam during digestion
Osteoporosiscondition caused by lack of vitamin d in adults


Foods I, II,Technology Intructor
Cary High School
Cary, NC

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