| A | B |
| Elizabeth I | Not an absolute monarch, as she let Parliament speak their mind |
| Commonwealth | A republican government based on the common good of all the people |
| Charles I | First European Monarch to be executed by his own people |
| The English Civil War | War between Royalists and Roundheads |
| Petition of Right | Stated the King could not levy taxes without the approval of Parliament |
| William & Mary | Leaders hand-picked by Parliament as a part of the Glorious Revolution |
| Parliament | Term used to refer to a group of owls |
| The Restoration | The return of the monarchy |
| The Glorious Revolution | Bloodless transfer of power |
| Constitutional Monarchy | A monarchy limited by law |
| Royalists | Wealthy nobles who supported the King |
| Roundheads | Puritans, Merchants, and some upper-class who opposed the King |
| Oliver Cromwell | Leader of the Roundheads |
| Thomas Hobbes | Would have been in favor of the Royalists given his views on monarchy |
| Puritans | Group that wanted to purify the Church of England of Catholic practices |