| A | B |
| beauty contest | between Athena, Aphrodite, Hera |
| Paris | decided the beauty contest; chose Aphrodite |
| Helen | awarded to Paris by Aphrodite |
| Eris | goddess of discord; threw golden apple into wedding feast of Peleus and Thetis |
| Aeneas | survivor of Trojan War; led other survivors to a new home in Italy |
| Iulus | son of Aeneas; founded Alba Longa |
| Lavinium | city founded by Aeneas in Italy |
| Queen Dido | queen of Carthage; jilted by Aeneas; commits suicide |
| Cumaean Sybil | prophetess who leads Aeneas to underworld |
| Amulius | usurps throne of Alba Longa from his brother Numitor; makes Rhea Silvia--his neice--a vestal virgin |
| Rhea Silvia | impregnated by Mars; mother of Romulus and Remus |
| 753 BCE | Romulus kills Remus and founds Rome |
| geography of Rome | seven hills and Tiber River |
| Rape of the Sabines | Sabine women kidnapped by Romans to be their wives |
| Romulus | taken up to the sky in a cloud; worshipped as Quirinus |
| Numa Pompilius | second king of Rome; gave them law and religion |
| Tarquinius Superbus (the Proud) | last king of Rome |
| Sextus Tarquinius | raped Lucretia (wife of Tarquinius Collatinus) |
| 509 BCE | Tarquin ousted; start of Republic |
| Monarchy | 753 BCE-509BCE |
| L. Junius Brutus and Tarquinius Collatinus | first consuls in Republican period |