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Small Engine Certification Reveiw flash cards

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The anti-afterfire solenoid found on some engines is designed to be used only on side jet carburetors.False
What is this a picture of?, After Fire Solenoid
What is this a picture of?, Advancing style Magnetron ignition system
What is this a picture of?, Carburetor emulsion tubes
What is this a picture of?, Main jet & bowl nut
What is this a picture of?, Ready start system at carburetor
What is this a picture of?, Standard conventional style magnetron ignition system
What is this a picture of?, Wet bulb primer
(T/F) Gasoline blended for use in winter is more volatile than summer blend fuel.True
(T/F) Gasoline blended for use in summer is more volatile than winter blend fuel.False
(T/F) The octane rating of a fuel is a good indicator of the power the fuel can deliver.False
(T/F) A completely blocked high speed air bleed can commonly cause an engine to run rich under load.True
(T/F) A lean air/fuel mixture can cause an engine to hunt & surge at top no-load speed.True
(T/F) A blocked carburetor bowl vent can cause an engine to hunt & surge at top no-load speed.True
(T/F) An incorrect spark plug heat range may likeley cause an engine to hunt & surge at top no-load speed.False
(T/F) Vaporization occurs when a liquid is cooled suffeciently to change states from liquid to vapor.False
(T/F) Vaporization occurs when a liquid is heated suffeciently to change states from liquid to vapor.True
A toxic gas produced by incomplete combustion of gasoline.carbon monoxide
This is the air - fuel ratio by weight at which the most complete and effecient combustion occurs?stochiometric
Which carburetor component meters air into the idle circuit of the carburetorpilot jet
(T/F) Adding 10% alcohol to fuel causes an engine to produce more power.True
(T/F) The carburetor flange attaches to the engine at the intake portTrue
(T/F) Air is "sucked" into the combustion chamber through the carburetor.True
(T/F) Air is "pushed" into the combustion chamber through the carburetor.False
(T/F) Increasing air velocity decreases air pressure.True
(T/F) Increasing air velocity increases air pressure.False
(T/F) Decreasing air velocity decreases air pressure.False
(T/F) Areas of higher pressure tend to move to areas of lower pressure.True
(T/F) Areas of lower pressure tend to move to areas of higher pressure.False
When the throttle plate closes the air velocity in the carburetor ________.decreases
What are the 4 major parts of the fuel system?Fuel Supply, Fuel Lines, Fuel Filter, Carburetor
(T/F) A function of the carburetor is to mix fuel & air.True
(T/F) Liquid gasoline is flamable.False
What is the combustible part of gasoline?Vapors
What is the most common fuel used in small engines?Gasoline
Besides gasoline, what are 2 other types of fuel that may be used in small engines?Diesel and LP Gas
In the term LP Gas what does LP stand for?Liquified Propane
RON stands forResearch Octane Number
What does MON stand for?Market Octane Number
(T/F) Using an alcohol blend in your fuel __________ combustion chamber temperature.increases
(T/F) Carburetors are the only fuel system part that mixes fuel and air.False
(T/F) The more stable the fuel charge during combustion the higher the AKI rating.True
(T/F) The more stable the fuel charge during combustion the lower the AKI rating.False
What does AKI stand forAnti Knock Index
What does RVP stand for?Reed Vapor Pressure
(T/F) Gasoline in the summer has a lower RVP than gasoline blended for the winter.True
(T/F) Gasoline in the summer has a higher RVP than gasoline blended for the winter.False
(T/F) Vapor lcok is the stoppage of fuel flow due to _________ in the fuel lines.Air Bubbles
What scent is added to LP or natural gas to make leak detection easier?Rotten Eggs
(T/F) The RON is an octane number that affects engine knowcking & pinging more at low to medium speeds.True
(T/F) The MON is an octane number that affects engine knocking & pinging more at low to medium speeds.False
(T/F) The MON is an octane number that affects engine knowcking & pinging more at higher speeds.True
(T/L) TEL or Tetraethyl lead is used to increase the stability of fuel by causing the flame to remain intact as it crosses piston head.True
What does TEL stand forTetraethyl Lead
Which would be the RVP of a winter gasoline blend? (8 PSI or 12PSI)12 PSI
Which would be the RVP of a summer gasoline blend? (8 PSI or 12PSI)8 PSI
What is the most common fuel oxygenator?Alcohol
Does Alcohol increase or decrease the octane rating of gasoline?Increase
An alcohol blend burns leaner or richer than a blend not containing alcohol?leaner
Between a rich or lean fuel mixture which one produces higher combustion chamber temperatures?leaner
(T/F) Cetane is a rating of the combustibility of diesel fuel.True
(T/F) Octane is a rating of the combustibility of diesel fuel.False
(T/F) Cetane is a rating of the combustibility of ethanol blended fuel.False
TEL was blended with gasoline at what ratio?1300:1
(T/F) Gasoline volatility affects starting ability.True
What is the ideal air to fuel ratio by weight?14.7:1
What is the stochiometric ratio for gasoline?14.7:1
What is the ideal fuel air mixture for alcohol?9:1
Do lean fuel mixtures run hotter or cooler?hotter
(T/F) Ethanol fuel blends are corrosive.True
(T/F) Alcohol fuel blends absorb water.True
(T/F) Alcohol fuel blends helps to "dry out" fuel with water in it.False
(T/F) The emulsion tubes increase the air velocity in the carburetor which creates a low pressure area.False
(T/F) The venturi is the part of the carburetor that increases air velocity and a low pressure areaTrue
(T/F) The emulsion tubes deliver fuel from the bowl to the venturi where it is mixed with air.True
(T/F) The main jet meters the amount of fuel that enters the emulsion tube.True
What is the name of the part that meters the amount of fuel entering into the emulsion tube.main jet
What does the formula shown here represent?, Anti Knock Index
Was the addition of TEL (Tetraethyl lead) ever meant to serve as an engine lubricant?No
When was the use of TEL discontinued? Which president order it to be removed from fuels?1990's ; President Bush
(T/F) Distilation determines the composition & volitilty of the components of a fuel sample.True
(T/F) Blending of alcohol into gasoline enhances the octane rating and generally improves engine performance.True
(T/F) MTBE is a non alcohol oxygenated fuel additive.True
Will diesel fuel with a higher cetane rating be easier or harder to ignite?easier
This part of the carburetor controls engine speed by restricting air flow into the engine.Throttle plate
A bowl bolt with a machined fuel passage in it also serves as what?main jet
This carburetor part blocks air flow before the venturi to make the mixture richer and easier to start.Choke plate
This is often used in place of the choke plate to aid starting the engine by pushing fuel into the carburetor.Primer bulb.
This part pushes fuel into the carburetor to aid in starting, Primer Bulb
(T/F) Gasoline is a hydrocarbon fuel.True
Is TEL still used in gasoline?No.
What form of gasoline burns?Vapor
What does RVP stand for?Reed Vapor Pressure
Which blend has a higher RVP rating - Winter or SummerWinter
Which season blend has a lower RVP ratingSummer
(T/F) Cold air is more dense and contains more oxygen per unit of air.True
(T/F) Hot air is more dense and contains more oxygen per cubic foot of air.False
(T/F) Air at higher altitudes is less dense and contains less oxygen by volume.True
(T/F) Air at lower altitudes (sea level) is less dense and contains less oxygen by volume than air at higher elevations.False
(T/F) Diesel fuel is a thicker, higher density fuel.True
This represents what in a curburetor, Idle circuit


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Cedar Ridge Farm
Pendleton, SC

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