| A | B |
| Canberra | Capital of Australia |
| Toronto | Largest city in Canada |
| English | Main language of Australia |
| English | Main language of Canada (outside Quebec) |
| Prime Minister | Executive leader in both countries |
| Parliament | Legislative branch in both countries |
| Elected by people | How members of Parliament are selected |
| Queen of England | Ceremonial leader of both countries |
| Disease | Main cause of death among indigenous people |
| England | Country that colonized both Canada and Australia |
| France | Country that colonized parts of Canada |
| England and France | Countries that fought in the Seven-Years War |
| Aborigines | Indigenous people of Australia |
| Inuit or First Nations | Indigenous people of Canada |
| Protestant Christian | Main religion of Australia and most of Canada |
| Bilingual | Official language of Canada |
| Nunavut | Territory set aside for Inuit people |
| Northern Territory | Main region of Aboriginal people |
| Ottawa | Capital of Canada |
| Place where voting is required | Australia |