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ECON 1 An Introduction to Economics

TExtbook: Economics in Today's World

AB
opportunity costalternative given up when a choice is made.
global economyactions taken anywhere in the world which may affect your standard of living.
microeconomicseconomics related to the individual or single market.
macroeconomicseconomics related to the entire economy
wantsthings that we desire
utilitysatisfaction
tangibleable to felt or touched.
intangiblenot able to be felt or touched.
resourcesanything used to produce goods/services
scarcitycondition in which our wants are greater than the resources to satisfy them.
economicsthe science of choices people make in trying to satisfy their wants
landall the natural resources found in nature
laborphysical and mental talents that contribute to the production of goods/services
capitalproduced goods that can be used as resources for further production
entrepreneurshipsearching out and taking advantage of new business opportunities
economic systemthe way in which a society decides what goods to produce
free enterprisean economic system in which the individuals own the most, not the government
socialisman economic system in which the government owns and controls most of the resources
economic plana government program specifying economic activities
income distributionthe way all the income is divided among different groups
mixed economyan economy that has features of both free enterprise and socialism


Errol A. Jones, M.Ed., MBA
Future Millionaires Academy
Houston, TX

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