| A | B |
| Appian Way | First and most famous ancient road running from Rome to Southern Italy |
| Aventine | Home to the plebians and temples Diana, Ceres, and Libera were located on it |
| basilica | Roman court of law and public meeting place |
| Campus Martius | Belonged to the state and was dedicated to the god Mars |
| Capitoline | Smallest and most important hill in all of ancient Rome |
| Circus Maximus | Anicent chariot-racing and entertainment stadium |
| Colosseum | Also known as the Flavian Amphithearte |
| Curia | Roman senate house |
| Esquiline | Highest and largest of the seven hills |
| Falminian Way | Road leading from Rome over the Apennine Mountains to Rimini |
| Forum | Religious, administrative, legal, and commercial heart of Rome |
| Ostia | Port located in the city of Rome |
| Palatine | Most famous hill of all seven |
| Pantheon | Roman temple home to all gods of pagan Rome |
| Quirinal | Northern most of all seven hills |
| Rostra | Speaker's platform in Forum |
| Sacred Way | Road leading from Athens to Eleusis |
| Tarpeian Rock | Cliff on edge of Capitoline Hill used as execution site |
| Temple of Aescuplius | Temple built in honor of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine |
| Temple of Saturn | Oldest sacred monument in honor of the god Saturn |
| thermae | Rooms built for public bathing, relaxation, and social activity |
| Tiber | River in central Italy and flowing through Rome into the Mediterranean |
| Viminal | Smallest of all seven hills |