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Chemistry Unit 3

AB
Combination of features that maximizes electronegativitya small atomic radius and high ionization energy
xxThe Valences electrons have a more negative potential energy, increasing the amount of energy required to move themxxas the effective nuclear charge is increased with teh same amount of electron shielding
why the atomic radius for strontium is greater than the atomic radius for magnesiumstrontium has more energy levels and electron shielding than magnesium
Comparing the alkali metals to the alkaline earth metals,-The alkali metals are more electronegative
Which trend is represented by graphgraph,
when comparing iodine to bromine, iodine hasmore electron shielding
An atom with a large atomic radiushas a weak effective nuclear charge and more electron shielding
what is true when comparing rubidium to strontiumstrontium has a smaller radius and a larger ionization energy
Which has greater ionization energy -Sulfur or chlorine?Chlorine-it has a greater effective nuclear charge to attract valence electrons
Which has greatest ionic radius?S2-
Rank elements in order of increasing reactivity from least to most reactive Potassium, gallium, kryptonKr<Ga<K
Which family does Highly electronegativity, highly reactive, and gaseous at room temperatureHalogens
All Noble gas exceptLow Ionization energies
So how does a rubber band work? Below (left of the arrow) is how the particles in the rubber band are before stretching. After stretching, the particles align like they are on the right side of the arrow, thus making the rubber band “appear” longer. Based on the picture below, is stretching a physical or chemical change?, Physical change, because the molecules changed positions
Which of the following numbers show where only chemical change occurred? [Note: All circles represent atoms of the same element.], 3 and 4
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?A cold pack is snapped, causing the temperature to suddenly drop.
Which has a greater ionization energy, N or P?Nitrogen has a greater ionization energy than phosphorus.
Nitrogen has the same effective nuclear charge as phosphorus (+5). Valence electrons for nitrogen are more shielded than the valence electrons for phosphorus.Nitrogen has two energy levels (shells) whereas phosphorus has three energy levels (shells). Nitrogen is a smaller atom than phosphorus.


Special Education Teacher
IDEA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Pharr, TX

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