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Ch9: World War I

American Vision

AB
NationalismSense of extreme pride or loyalty to a nation
ImperialismQuest for colonial empires.
Allied PowersFrance, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, United States
Central PowersGermany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Turkey), Bulgeria
Triple AllianceMilitary Alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy before WWI
Trench WarfareOpposing armies fighting from behind fixed fortifications,
Treaty of VersaillesAgreement ending World War I
Triple EntenteMilitary alliance formed by Great Britain, France, and Russia before WWI
LusitaniaBritish passenger liner Torpedoed by German U-Boat,
Archduke FerdinandHeir to the Austro-Hungarian Throne,
Gavrilo Princip19 year old Serbian nationalist who killed Archduke Ferdinand,
MilitarismGlorification of armed strength by a nation
No-man's LandArea between enemy trenches.,
AlliancesCountries siding with other countries for military strength.
War ZoneArea around Great Britain waters that German U-Boats will sink ships
1917Year that the United States enters World War I
1914The year that the Great War started in Europe
Selective Service Actmen ages 21-30 had to register for the draft [later changed to 18-45]
Woodrow WilsonElected President in 1916 and wrote "14 Points" and founded the League of Nations,
Sedition ActThis made it illegal to criticize the government of the military
Archduke Francis Ferdinandhis death "sparked" war,
Imperialismwhen a strong nation takes over a weaker nation
Militarismbuild up of the military/preparation for war
Nationalismpride in your own culture/desire for statehood
AlliesBritain, France,Russia, Serbia
U-boatSubmarine--German
Zimmerman noteGermany offered to give U.S. land to Mexico for help in attacking U.S.,
LusitaniaBritish ship, sunk in war,
No-man's landempty land between armies,
Stalemateno movement possible by either side
Conscientious objectoropposed to joining war effort based on moral reasons
Alliancesagreements of support between countries
Woodrow Wilson: campaign slogan"He kept us out of war."
Declaration of War: reason"Make the world safe for Democracy"
Nicholas IIlast Tsar/Czar of Russia,
War Industries Board (WIB)controlled production, prices, wages in industry
John PerchingAmerican general during WWI
Schenk vs U.S.Ok to limit speech during war; "clear & present danger"
Committee on Public InformationGov't agency to produce propaganda in support of the war
14 pointsWilson's plan for future peace
Western FrontBattle lines in France against Germany


Special Education Teacher
IDEA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Pharr, TX

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