| A | B |
|---|
| Jupiter (also called Jove) | King of the gods. God of thunder and lightning. |
| Juno | Goddess of women, married to Jupiter |
| Mars | God of war and father of Romulus founder of Rome |
| Venus | Goddess of love and mother of Aeneas founder of pre-Roman Rome |
| Minerva | Goddess of wisdom, crafts and war |
| Vulcan | God of the forge, blacksmiths and craftsmanship. |
| Vesta | Goddess of the hearth. |
| Ceres | Goddess of agriculture |
| Pluto (also called Dis) | God of the underworld |
| Bacchus | God of wine, theater and escape from reality. |
| Diana | Goddess of the moon and hunting (sister of Apollo) |
| Apollo | God of the sun, music, healing and prophecy (brother of Diana) |
| Neptune | God of the sea, earthquakes and horses. |
| Mercury | God of trade and thieves. Jupiter's messenger. |
| Roma | Personified goddess of the city of Rome. |
| Castor and Pollux | Known as the Dioskouroi - not quite gods but patrons of athletic competitions |
| Fortuna | Personified goddess of fortune |
