| A | B |
| philosophy | the study of basic ideas about society, education, and right and wrong |
| Confucianism | a system of beliefs based on the teachings of Confucius |
| individual | a single human being; a person |
| Daoism | a Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature |
| legalism | a Chinese philosophy that stressed the importance of laws |
| social class | a group of people who are at a similar economic and social level |
| wordly | of or concerned with material values or ordinary life rather than a spiritual existence |
| millet | a fast-growing cereal plant that is widely grown in warm countries and regions with poor soils |
| artisan | a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand |
| filial piety | the responsibility of children to respect, obey, and care for their parents |