| A | B |
| involve | to include as part of something |
| shepherd | a person who raises and takes care of sheep |
| artifact | an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest |
| hut | a small, simple, single-story house or shelter |
| noble | belonging to a hereditary class with high social or political status; aristocratic |
| artisan | a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand |
| tile | a thin rectangular slab of baked clay, concrete, or other material, used in overlapping rows for covering roofs |
| tradition | the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way |
| republic | a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives |
| legon | a unit of 3,000–6,000 men in the ancient Roman army |
| fortify | provide (a place) with defensive works as protection against attack |
| confederation | an organization which consists of a number of parties or groups united in an alliance or league |
| patrician | a member of ancient Rome's ruling class |
| plebian | an ordinary citizen in ancient Rome |
| consul | one of two heads of the government in the Roman Republic |
| legislative | involved in the writing and passing of laws |
| tribune | an elected Roman official who protects the rights of ordinary citizens |
| dictator | a person with absolute power to rule |
| Senate | was the governing and advisory assembly of the aristocracy in the ancient Roman Republic |