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30 The Punic Wars

AB
latifundialarge farming estates in ancient Rome
treatya formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries
mercenarya professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army
corvusa Roman ship mounted boarding ramp or drawbridge for naval boarding
corruptiondishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery
siegea military operation in which enemy forces surround a town or building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling the surrender of those inside
colonya country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country
diplomacythe profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad
infantrysoldiers marching or fighting on foot
cavalrysoldiers who fought on horseback
navythe branch of a nation's armed services that conducts military operations at sea
empirean extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority
materielmilitary materials and equipment
speara weapon with a long shaft and a pointed tip, typically of metal, used for thrusting or throwing
ambusha surprise attack by people lying in wait in a hidden position
stalematea situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible
basefacility directly owned and operated by or for the military
seaworthyin a good enough condition to sail on the sea
annexto take possession of an area of land or a country, usually by force or without permission
galleya low, flat ship with one or more sails and up to three banks of oars, chiefly used for warfare, trade, and piracy
boundarya line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line
piedmonta gentle slope leading from the base of mountains to a region of flat land
defectabandon one's country or cause in favor of an opposing one


Mayport Middle School
Atlantic Beach , FL

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