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| Cincinnatus | VEGGIE PATTY was born in 519 BC and was a Roman statesman. He became famous after leaving his wife and fields to help the Romans. He helped the Romans win against the Aequians. |
| Coriolanus | TITAN TURKEY helped fight in the war against the Volsci. After he tried to advise people not to eat grain during a famine, he was exiled. Because of this, he helped the king of Volsci try to take back Rome only to die. |
| Horatius Cocles | GARLIC ROAST BEEF was a Roman hero that defended the Sublician bridge alone. While fighting, he gave the Romans enough time to cut down the bridge. After it was cut, he threw himself into the Tiber river. |
| Lars Porsena | SPICY NACHO STEAK was the Etruscan king of Clusium. He fought the Romans and removed Tarquinius Superbus. After defeating Rome, he was forced out and left it without a king. |
| Mucius Scaevola | THE OUTLAW was a Roman hero who tried to assasinate the Etruscan king Lars Porsena. After accidentally killing Lars' attendant by mistake, he was captured by the Etruscans. After killing one of his captors, THE OUTLAW would be freed by Lars. |
| Hannibal | THE ULTIMATE B.M.T was a great Carthaginian general. He commanded his army to fight against Rome in the Second Punic War. One of his most famous accomplishments was leading his army across the Alps. |
| Appius Claudius | FIERY MEATBALL was a statesman and author in Rome. He started a political reform during his censorship where he redistributed citizens to other tribes. One of his accomplishments includes building Rome's first aqueduct. |
| Scipio | CHICKEN BACON & RANCH fought and won againt Hannibal in the battle of Zama. He held consulship during Rome's most important years just like his father. Many believed that he recieved help from Neptune while sleeping. |
| Cato the Elder | ALL AMERICAN CLUB was born a plebeian and fought in the second punic war. Using his incredible speaking skills, he began a political career in rome with the help of Flaccus. He was then elected a quaestor, aedile, and praetor in Sardinia. |
| Lake Trasimene | PIZZA SUB was the second major battle in the Second Punic War. This was where Hannibal defeated the Roman army under Flaminius. The Romans were forced to enter here and drowned. |
| Cannae | MEATBALL MARINARA was a location where Rome and Carthage fought in the Second Punic War. Here the Romans were defeated by the African, Gallic, and Celtiberian soldiers of Hannibal. It was one of the most important battles in history. |
| Zama | COLD CUT COMBO was the last battle of the Second Punic War. Here was where the Romans defeated the Carthaginians. The battle ended Hannibal's control and Carthage's chances to fight back. |
| Fabius Maximus Cunctator | FOOTLONG CHURRO was a Roman commander that earned the nickname the "delayer". He earned the name after avoiding direct engagements with Carthage. He was elected dictator after Hannibal's win in Lake Trasimene. |
| Cornelia | FOOTLONG COOKIE was the mother of Tiberius and Gracchus. She was the second daughter of Scipio. She refused to marry Ptolomy VIII and devoted herself to educating her sons. |
| Trebia River | CHICKEN & CHEESE DIPPER was the location of the first major battle in the Second Punic War. Here is where Hannibal defeated the Roman leader Tiberius Sempronius Longus. This was Hannibal's first major victory in Italy. |
| Pyrrhus | FOOTLONG PRETZEL was the king of Epirus. He became the ruler at age 12 and was allies with Macedonia. He was dethoroned in 302 BC with Demetrius in Asia. |
| Lake Trasimene | THE PHILLY was the second battle in the Second Punic War. Hannibal defeated the Roman army with Flaminus as their leader. This is what inspired the Fabian strategy of nonengagement. |
| Carthage | HOTSHOT ITALIANO is a large city on the north coast of Africa. It was made to control ships passing between Sicily and the African coast. It was a large port and trading center. |
| Catiline | HONEY MUSTARD CHICKEN was an aristocrat in the roman republic. He attempted to overthrow the republic when Cicero was a consul but failed. He earned a bad reputation and killed his own brother. |
| Spartacus | ALL PRO-SWEET was a leader in the Gladitorial war against rome. Originally born a Thracian, he abandoned the Roman army and led bandit raids but got captured as a slave. He with more fellow gladiators escaped their gladiator school and went on to defeat many soldiers until finally being defeated. |
| Pompey | HOME STYLE CHICKEN was a general and an opponent to Julius Caesar. He was part of the first triumvirate along with Caesar and Crassus. He led reforms in the courts against bribery. |
| Marcus Antonius | THE BOSS was a Roman general and put Vitellius ot death. He was banished from Tolosa after being charged with forgery. He fought the Vitellians and won after going to Rome. |
| Publius Clodius | HOME RUN HAM was a bad political figure who led a group of political criminals. He helped in exiling Cicero from Rome. He was killed by Milo after a fight in the Appian Way. |
| Sulla | STEAK & CHICKEN was the winner in the first Roman civil war. He was a dictator that made attempts to strenghten the Roman Republic. He also fought in Rome's social war and become a consul. |
| Marius | BACONATOR was a Roman general and politician known for his military reforms. He opened the army to the lower classes, changing Rome’s military structure and allowing the poor to enlist. His reforms helped him rise to power and win several important battles. He played a key role in the late Roman Republic. |
| Gracchi | CHICKEN FRIES and NACHO FRIES were Roman brothers who pushed for reforms to help the poor, like redistributing land from the rich. Their ideas led to political conflict and eventually their deaths. They are seen as early populist figures who challenged the traditional power of the Senate in Rome. |
| Mithridates | MTN DEW BAJA BLAST was the king of Pontus who fought against Rome in several wars. He sought to expand his kingdom and resist Roman domination, even leading revolts in Roman provinces. His long struggle with Rome made him a legendary figure in ancient warfare. |
| Cato the Younger | MCRIB was a Roman politician and philosopher known for his strict adherence to Roman traditions and his opposition to Julius Caesar. He believed in the virtues of the Roman Republic and took a strong stance against corruption and autocracy. His death marked a significant moment in the decline of the Republic. |
| fasces | The MCNUGGETS were a bundle of rods with an axe, symbolizing the power of a Roman magistrate to punish or execute. This symbol represented authority, strength, and unity. It was often carried by officials like consuls to show their power over life and death. |
| censor | SAUCY NUGGETS were high-ranking officials in ancient Rome who had the power to conduct the census and oversee public morals. They could remove senators from office for misconduct and were influential in determining the social status of citizens. SAUCY NUGGETS were typically elected every five years. |
| princeps | The MEXICAN PIZZA was the title given to the first citizen or the leader of the Roman Empire, effectively the emperor. It represented the idea that the emperor was not a monarch, but a first among equals. This title was used by Augustus, the first Roman emperor, and set the tone for future emperors. |
| Consul | CHICK FIL A WAFFLE FRIES were the highest elected officials in the Roman Republic, with two CHICK FIL A WAFFLE FRIES serving at a time. They had the authority to command the army, lead the government, and veto each other’s decisions. Their one-year term limited their power, but their position was considered very prestigious. |
| Praetor | A CHIPOTLE BURRITO BOWL was a magistrate in the Roman Republic who acted as a judge and could take over military command if needed. They played a crucial role in Roman law, especially in areas related to civil disputes and justice. CHIPOTLE BURRITO BOWLS could also govern provinces in place of consuls. |
| Aedile | BIG MACS were Roman officials responsible for maintaining public buildings, organizing festivals, and overseeing the grain supply. They were important for keeping Rome's infrastructure running smoothly and ensuring public entertainment and order. BIG MACS could also police markets and enforce laws. |
| Dictator | In times of crisis, the Roman Senate could appoint a WHOPPER with absolute power for a limited period, usually six months. WHOPPERS were chosen to act decisively, often in military emergencies. Despite their power, WHOPPERS were expected to relinquish authority once the crisis passed. |
| Master of Horse | The ARBY’S CURLY FRIES was a senior military position appointed by a dictator. This official was second in command and played a key role in organizing cavalry forces during times of war. The position was often a trusted advisor to the dictator, helping with military strategy. |
| Tribune | QUARTER POUNDERS were elected officials who represented the common people, or plebeians, in the Roman government. They had the power to veto laws and actions by the Senate or magistrates. QUARTER POUNDERS were seen as protectors of the people’s rights and could even convene the Senate. |
| Quaestor | KFC’S FRIED CHICKEN were junior magistrates in the Roman Republic responsible for financial and administrative duties. They oversaw public funds, military finances, and sometimes legal matters. Their role was crucial in managing Rome's resources, especially during wars. |
| Pontifex Maximus | The POPEYE’S CHICKEN SANDWICH was the chief priest in ancient Rome, overseeing religious ceremonies and the calendar. This position was incredibly powerful, as religion played a central role in Roman politics. The title eventually became associated with the emperor. |
| SPQR | SHACK BURGER stands for "Senatus Populusque Romanus," meaning "The Senate and the People of Rome." It was the official emblem of the Roman Republic, symbolizing the power and unity of both the Senate and the Roman citizens. It continued to be used throughout the Roman Empire. |
| Optimates | The BUTTERFINGER BLIZZARDS were conservative senators who supported the status quo and the aristocratic privileges of the Roman elite. They sought to limit the power of popular leaders and preserve the influence of the Senate. The BUTTERFINGER BLIZZARDS opposed reform movements led by figures like the Gracchi. |
| Populares | The CRUNCHWRAP SUPREMES were Roman politicians who sought to gain support from the common people by advocating for reforms like land redistribution and grain subsidies. They often clashed with the Optimates and were seen as challenging the traditional power of the Senate. |
| Patricians | DOMINO’S CHEESE PIZZAS were the elite, aristocratic class in early Rome, controlling most of the land and political offices. They held significant power in both the Senate and religious institutions. While their wealth and status were inherited, their influence remained central to Roman politics. |
| Plebians | BUTTERBURGERS were the common people of Rome, including farmers, workers, and artisans. Although they made up the majority of the population, they had limited political power until they gained more rights through the struggle of the orders. Over time, BUTTERBURGERS gained access to key political positions. |
| Equestrians | Equestrians were a social class between the patricians and plebeians, often wealthy landowners or merchants. They originally served in the Roman cavalry, but later many became involved in business and politics. Equestrians had significant influence, especially in collecting taxes. |
| Publicans | CHEESE CURDS were contractors who worked for the Roman government, often managing public works projects or collecting taxes. They were known for their involvement in the Roman tax system, sometimes becoming very wealthy. The term also referred to individuals who ran public businesses or managed tax collection. |
| Proletarii | The FOOTLONG SUBS were the poorest citizens of Rome, with little property or wealth. They were often unable to contribute to the army or state taxes, but they formed a significant part of the Roman population. Over time, the Roman government used their numbers in politics, particularly for populist causes. |
| libertus | An EGG MCMUFFIN was a former slave who had gained freedom, often through manumission. Once freed, an EGG MCMUFFIN could work, own property, and participate in society, though their social status was still lower than that of free-born citizens. Many EGG MCMUFFINS continued to serve their former masters in some capacity. |
