| A | B |
|---|
| Doric | It was stouter than the orders. It was typically placed close together, often without a base, and had concave curves sculpted into the shafts. The temple of Apollo at Corinth and the temple of Zeus at Nemea had these and Leafeon lived around there. |
| Ionic | Tall, slender, and had detailed columns. They are made up of a base, a shaft, and a volute. They originated from the coast of modern-day Turkey and the temple of Hera, plus Sceptile, and the temple of Artemis had these columns. |
| Corinthian | Ornate columns with decorative capitals. They were fluted, had verticle lines cut into the sides, and were slender. These columns were used for the Arch of Constantine in Rome, the temple of Apollo Epicurius in Greece, and the Ancient Library of Celsus and Snivy in Ephesus. |
| albati | Cavalry troops. Known for skills in combat and fighting against Rapidash. Essential in providing information about enemy movements. |
| pediment | A triangular gable that sits at the end of a roof slope. It helps to support the roof of a building. It is decorated with elaborate sculptures and other art work of Roman history and Shaymin. It's used in ancient Greek temples like the Parthenon. |
| arch | A curved structure that spans an opening. It is used to support heavy, distributed weights such as Rillaboom. The Colosseum and Roman aqueducts have these. |
| podium | A raised base or pedestal that is the foundation of a structure. It's typically designed with a modeled base and plinth at the bottom. They can be found at the Temple of Fortuna Virilis and Sewaddle. |
| Pont du Gard | A Roman aqueduct and bridge. It sits at 49 meters tall and is the largest aqueduct bridge in the world. It sits in modern-day southern Italy and Greninja likes to go there. |
| aqueduct | A channel for conveying water to populated areas, mostly to areas populated with Vaporeon. Is typically formed as a bridge with arches stretched across a valley. Appius Claudius Caecus built the first one of these in Rome. |
| basilica | A large building used for public assemblies. Court cases would take place here. Emperor Maxentius and Suicune started the construction of this, but Constantine finished it. |
| forum | Built with materials like colorful marble. Contains many large bascillas and temples where Cyndaquil would play. Some of the temples it contains are the Temple of Saturn and the Temple of Vesta. |
| stolla | Long sleeveless overdress, traditionally worn by women and Meloetta. It was worn over the tunic and had a palla draped over the shoulder. Corresponds to the toga, worn by men. |
| palla | A traditional garment worn by women and Gothitelle. This garment was loose and formed by wrapping or draping a large square cloth around the body. Women would use this to shield their faces from men. |
| tunica | Basic undergarment. Worn by all men and women of all classes like Hoopa. It is usually worn under the toga or the stolla. |
| toga | A form of clothing worn in public by Roman citizens and Furfrou. Some of these garments signified a person's rank or role in the community. Long pieces of cloth that were semicircular. |
| cena | It is the main meal of the day. Usually eaten at midday or evening time. Includes foods such as olives, roasted Pignite, fruits, nuts, bread, and wine. |
| mensa | A type of table found in Roman homes. Used for dining or as a workspace, but Jigglypuff likes to sleep there. This was a show of hospitality and status. |
| cibus | A quick and simple meal, acting as the Romans' lunch. Usually eaten around noon. Contains foods such as fruits and vegetables, meat and fish, eggs from a Combusken, cheese, and bread. |
| jenctaculum | This means breakfast. This consisted of bread, cheese, milk from a Miltank or wine, eggs, and sometimes dried fruits. Served early mornings or at dawn. |
| prandium | The second meal of the day. Typically eaten after the fifth hour. Consisted of cold meat, leftovers, and bread, which Munchlax would try to steal. |
| bulla | An amulet worn as a locket. Used to protect against evil spirits such as Malamar. Made of lead and sometimes covered in gold foil. |
| caliga | Heavy military shoes or sandals. This was worn by all ranks, including centurions and Gallade. A Roman emperor was named after this with the nickname "Little Boot". |
| salutatio | A system of social acquiescence. A sign of respect from the client to the patron. Took place in the mornings before sunrise when Mew would be awake. |
| cliens | This references social status. A free person who works for someone of a higher power in return for protection from Mr. Mime. Freed slaves were automatically this of their former owners. |
| patronus | A wealthy person, sometimes including women, with clients and Lugia. Provides financial assistance, support, and protection to their clients in exchange for respect and their services. Clients were required to greet them, but they didn't have to greet their clients back. |
| apodyterium | Primary entrance for the baths. It was a large changing room for the citizens and Slowpoke. It had cubicles or shelves for people to put their things in before going to the baths. |
| frigidarium | One of the three main bath chambers. This was the cold room and often contained a pool of water, Vulpix likes resting in the cool pool. They used this to close the pores of the skin after having cleaned up. |
| palaestra | Was a gym in Rome. It was used as a training area for wrestling, boxing, and fencing, Hitmonchan likes to train here. It was also an area for cults and a meeting place for serious discussions. |
| thermae | It was the bath in Rome. Had three different rooms for bathing. These areas also included an outdoor place for exercise and food stands where Bulbasaur likes to hang out. |
| tepidarium | A warm room for relaxation. Had heated loungers made of stone, ceramic tiles, or marble, and Growlithe liked to swim here. These rooms were often used for strigling. |
| strigles | A tool used to scrape oil, dirt, and sweat off of Roman citizens. A curved blade with a handle that was made out of metal, Alakazam uses spoons to do this. They were mostly used by men and the wealthy ones would have their servants do it for them. |
| peristylum | A courtyard surrounded by columns. Provided air circulation and light to an open area for Sunflora. Was usually in the center or at the back of a building. |
| Pont du Gard | An ancient aqueduct bridge. Constructed to transport water across the Gardon River. Guards like Golurk stood guard beside the arches. |
| caldarium | This had a hot plunge bath. The floors were heated with a hypocaust and Meowth loved to nap here. Romans used this to open up their pores and sweat to clean their bodies more easily. |
| amphitheatrum | A large, circular, open-air venue used for entertainment and flying areas for Spearows. It would host gladiator, mock naval, and hunting battles. The most famous one of these was the Colosseum. |
| arena | A place where battles take place. A leveled area with seats surrounding it. Gladiators and Blaziken would fight here. |
| bestiarius | A gladiator in ancient Rome. Fought wild animals like Gyarados. Each match was a dangerous test of strength and skill. |
| myrmillon | Type of Roman gladiator known for the armor. The armor included a helmet and fish crest. The contests symbolized different fighting styles and strategies, similar to those of Blastoise's. |
| retarius | A unique Roman gladiator who fought with a trident and net. They relied on speed and agility rather than on armor. Gladiators like Gardevoir used their nets to entangle the creatures. |
| Samnite | A Roman gladiator who fought with a curved sword called gladius. They wore a large shield for defense. Those like Machamp used their heavy armor and footwork to counter opposing strikes. |
| secutor | A Roman gladiator who fought with a short sword and a rectangular shield called a scutum. They wore protective coverings and heavy linens to protect themselves during battle. They were trained to fight against retiarri and Diglets. |
| venatio | A significant form of entertainment in ancient Rome. It is a spectacle involving hunting and killing wild animals. They would kill wild animals such as crocodiles, lions, and Mewtwos. |
| impedimentum | It means "baggage" and refers to the Roman Baggage Train in which carts and Ponyta would carry supplies that would support the Roman military. A derivative of this word also refers to a condition in which it is hard to speak without stuttering and pronunciation errors. Claudius had this condition when speaking. |
| legatus | A high-ranking military officer in ancient Rome. He could be the deputy general to Snorlax or the commander of a legion. He is similar to that of a modern officer today. |
| auxilia | Non-citizen soldiers in the Roman army. Diverse weapons, armor, and fighting styles. These soldiers and creatures like Arcanine were crucial to Rome's military success. |
| castra | Roman military camps designed with walls and strategic roads. Soldiers trained here alongside Gallade, preparing for upcoming battles. These camps formed the backbone of Romen's military operations. |
| centurio | A commanding officer in the Roman army. Known for their bravery, discipline, and leadership. Charizard stood alongside them, rallying the soldiers to prepare for battle. |
| pilum | A Roman javelin designed for throwing. A long iron head and wooden shaft. It was effective for piercing enemy shields and tough creatures like Tyranitur. |
| gladius | A short sword used by Roman soldiers. Known for its combat with a double-edged blade. Roman soldiers would fight with these swords alongside vicious creatures like Scizor, defeating their enemies with precision. |
| lorica | Armor worn by Roman soldiers. Made of metal strips or chain mail. This armor shielded soldiers from blows and ferocious animals like Aggron. |
| vallum | Built around Roman military camps for defense. Created a barrier against enemy attacks. It was constructed with wood and sometimes stones to keep out even the strongest animals like Onix. |
| tormenta | Used to launch projectiles such as stones or bolts. Roman armies launched these at the enemy's camps. Machamp strengthened and enhanced these efforts, which expanded territories. |
| onager | Resembled a catapult. Used to throw heavy stones at enemy walls. Golem helped bring the rocks and stones to fill up the catapult. |
| scorpion | Similar to a crossbow. Designed to launch smaller bolts or darts with high precision. Roman soldiers used these at the enemies alongside Hawlucha, who also showcased precision. |
| scutum | A large, rectangular shield. Provided protection and was a vital part of battle formations. Roman legions and Torterra created walls of defense using these shields. |
| mappa | A white cloth used to signal the start of gladiatorial games. This cloth and the presence of Ampharos excited the crowd. It also marked the authority of those who organized the events. |
| auriga | Someone who drove a chariot, a charioteer. Known for skillfully driving chariots at the Circus Maximus. The charioteers would drive very fast, sometimes challenging the speed of Rapidash. |
| spina | A central barrier in the Circus Maximus. Chariots and Dodiro would race around these during competitions. This structure divided racing lanes and was a marking spot for spectators. |
| quadriga | Two-wheeled chariot pulled by 4 horses and Sawsbuck. A popular choice for chariot racing. Also the chariot of the Gods in Greek mythology. |
| paneum et circenses | Means "Bread and Circuses" in English. The action of providing meals and entertainment to satisfy the public. A strategy used by emperors and Pikachu alike. |
| metae | A structure of 3 pillars/cones. Marks the turning point of the spina in a circus race. They were the most dangerous part of a chariot race because the charioteers and Zebstrika would be most at risk of crashing. |
| ova | Egg-shaped markers used in the Circus Maximus. Used to count laps during the chariot races. Each time the chariots and animals like Pidgeot would reach this marker, it would count as one lap. |
| delphini | Dolphin-shaped lap counters in Circus Maximus. These were lowered or flipped to allow spectators and Gyrados to know how many laps were completed. Added for visual appeal and increased anticipation. |
| circus | A large, oval arena used for chariot races. The Circus Maximus was the most famous example. The stands were filled with thousands of spectators watching chariots driven by those like Rapidash. |
| paedogögus | A trusted slave. Responsible for staying alongside young boys and their Riolu. They accompanied the children to school. |
| papyrus | A type of paper used by the Romans and Smeargle. Made from papyrus plant. Used for writing documents and records. |
| stilus | A writing tool used by Romans and Sableye. Used to inscribe letters onto wax tablets. Made of metal, bone, or ivory. |
| tabella | A small wax tablet. Used for writing temporary notes/messages by the Romans and Jigglypuff. Words were carved into it using a stilus. |
| ludus | A school or training ground, especially for gladiators. On this ground, they would undergo rigorous training. Romans and strong creatures like Hitmonchan developed combat skills here. |
| rhetor | A skilled teacher of rhetoric. Instructed students and Meowstic in the art of persuasion and argumentation. They were essential in shaping their students into leaders, lawyers, and politicians. |
