| A | B |
|---|
| Value | The lightness and darkness of a color. |
| Shading | Those parts of a drawing that have values or tones. Gives the illusion of depth or three-dimensional reality. |
| H pencils | These pencils have a harder lead and appear lighter on your paper. |
| B Pencils | These pencils have a softer lead and appear darker on your paper. |
| Positive Space | The objects in an artwork. |
| Negative Space | The areas in-between and around the objects in an artwork. |
| Objects that have a lighter value tend to ___________ in a picture. | pull forward |
| Objects that have a darker value tend to ___________ in a picture. | push backward |
| Form | A three dimensional object (or representation of): volume of a shape. |
| Shape | A two-dimensional area enclosed by an outline. Can be geometric or organic. |
| Hatching | A series of parallel lines placed closely together. |
| Cross-Hatching | A set of two or more parallel and overlapping lines placed closely together. |
| Symmetrical Balance | When objects can be found on both sides of the picture in the same places. |
| Asymmetrical Balance | When a composition is not the same on both sides, but is equally weighted. |
| _______ __________ add contrast and depth to a picture. | dark tones |
| When starting to shade an object, it is most important to establish the ________ _______ first. | white areas |
