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Literature Terms

AB
Alliterationtwo or more words in a row begin with the same sound
AnatagonistThe person who fights against the protagonist
ArticleWriting that is serious in tone filled with facts
Author's PurposeThe authors reason for writing
AutobiographyA story of a person's life written by that person
BiographyA story about someone's life written by another person
CharacterizationThe method used to create characters (example-speech)
ClimaxThe turning point of the story
Closed PlotThe story has a falling action and resolution
ConfictProblem or struggle
ConnotationWhat is meant beyond the dictionary definition (tone)
DenotationThe specific diction definition
DialougeConverstion between two or more characters
DirectorThe person in charge of the artist's interpretation of the production
DramaA type of literature written in prose (paragraph form) or verse to be acted on stage or performed in front of camera
Dramatic IronyThe reader or audience knows more than the character
End RhymeEnd words in a line of poetry that share a particular sound
EpicA long tale
EssayWriting that is a discussion of a specific topic
External ConflictMan against man or man against nature or man against society
FableA story where the characters are animals and there is a moral (lesson)
Falling ActionThe event that occurring after the climax
FantasyA literary genre in which the story could never be true-involves creatures and magic
FictionA made-up story
Figurative LanguageLanguage expanded beyond its ordinary meaning
First PersonThe narrator is the protagonist(main character) -story told using "I"
FlashbackAn interruption in the action to show an earlier event
Folk TaleStories and legends originated and handed down by ordinary people (folks)
ForeshadowWhen the author gives clues to coming events
Free VerseA style of poetry that is very irregular
GenreA form or type of literary work
Historical FictionA fiction story that is based on real facts
HyperboleAn exaggeration
ImageryThe using of concrete details-appeals to a readers senses and emotions
Inciting ForceThe event that tuggs the conflict
InferenceDrawing a logical conclusion from hints or clues
internal ConflictMan verses himself-infers thoughts and feelings
Ironic TwistA surprise ending
IronyA contrast between what appears to be and what really is
LegendA story about an unknown author handed down over the years
LiteralThe strict dictionary meaning that makes sense
Local ColorThe uses of native costumes and language to make story more interesting
LyricAn emotional poem
MetaphorComparison not using "like" or "as"
MeterThe number of beats in a line of poetry
MonologueA person speaking his thought aloud
MoodThe overall atmosphere of feeling of a story
Moralthe lesson or teaching in a fable or story
MysterySomething unsolved-clues given
MythA traditional story explained why something occurrs to nature, usually involves Gods and Goddesses
NonfictionA true story
NovelA story divided into chapters with a complex plot
OdeA dedication
OnomatopeiaWhen a word is forme by imitation of sounds (ex-cuckoo)
Open PlotThe story has no resolution
PersonificationWhen you give human qualities to something that is not real
PlotTHe events that make-up a story
Point of ViewThe author's choice of narrator
ProducerThe person who supplies the financial support of a product
ProtagonistThe main character
ResolutionThe problem is solved
RhymeThe repition of a sound or syllable
Rhyme SchemeThe actual pattern of end rhymes in a pattern
RhythmThe movement of a poem
Rising ActionThe event leading up to the climax
Science FictionA genre that is a mixture of technology and fiction-could be possible
SettingA time and place where a story occurrs
Short StoryA style of literature inwhich the plot moves quickly-there are fewer characters and no chapters
SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"
Sitional IronyThe opposite of what is expected occurrs
SoliloquyWhen a character speaks his or her thoughts aloud
Stage ManagerA person who is in charge of costumes, scenery and props
StanzaA group of a certain number of lines, usually 4 or 9, forming a poems divisions
StereotypeWhen a character and/or the plot following a predictable pattern
SymbolA sign that stands for something else
ThemeThe main idea or underlying message of a story
Third Person ObjectiveAn outside narration who reports what he sees/ hears
Third Person OminiscientNarrator is all knowing
ToneThe author's attitude toward his/her subject
Verbal IronyThe opposite of what is said is meant


Naomi DiPasquale

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