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Basic Geography

AB
A narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water.Strait
A group of islands.Archipelago
The subarctic or spruce forest region of the world.Taiga
Vast frozen plains located mostly within the Artic Circle.Tundra
The imaginary line that encircles the earth half-way between the North Pole and the South Pole.Equator
The imaginary line located at zero degrees longitude.Prime Meridian
The point on a mountain above which no trees can grow.Timberline
Permanently frozen ground.Permafrost
Large masses of ice and packed snow found in the Arctic regions.Glaciers
The hightest peak in North America.Mt. McKinley
The largest continent.Asia
The smallest and coldest ocean.Artic Ocean
The world's largest bay.Hudson Bay
The world's largest gulfGulf of Mexico
The continent on which about one-fourth of all known kinds of animals live.South America
The longest river in North America.Mississippi River
The world's largest island.Greenland
The southernmost point in the AmericasCape Horn
The world's largest river in volume of water.Amazon
The Indians of Central America.Mayas.
The people who live in the Artic call themselves this.The Inuit
Civilization began in this area.The Middle East
The Indians that settled in Mexico.Aztecs
A one-man boat made of sealskin stretched over a wooden frame.Kayak
The most famous Indians to settle in South America.Incas
Native American crops.Corn, squash, potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers.
The way of life of a group of people.Culture
The Indians of the taiga depend on these animals of the deer family.Caribou
Indians use the bark of this tree to make canoes.Birch
The three factors that determine the climate of a region.Distance from the ocean, altitude, and latitude.
The most important factor in determining the climate of a region.Latitude

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