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PreAlgebra3

Chapter 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6

AB
A number written next to a variablecoefficient
a single number in an equationconstant
the answer to an equation with a variablesolution
the addition principlea = b and a + c = b + c have the same solutions
the subtraction principlea = b and a - c = b + c have the same solutions
the division principlea = b and a/c = b/c have the same solution sets
objective of solvig an equationto isolate the variable on one side of the equation
repeated multiplication by the same number can be shortened by usingexponents
in 4<sup>2</sup> the 4 is a(n)base
in 4<sup>2</sup> the 2 is a(n)exponent
4<sup>2</sup> =16, the 16 is thepower
a<sup>0</sup> = 1the zero exponent
simplify within grouping symbols such as brackets, parentheses and braces1st rule of order of operations
find any powers indicated by exponents2nd rule for order of operations
moving from left to right, perform any multiplication or divisions in the order they appear3rd rule for order of operations
moving from left to right, perform and additions and subtractions in the order in which they appear4th rule for order of operations
polynomial with one termmonomial
polynomial with two termsbinomial
polynomial with three termstrinomial
algebraic expressions that involve sums and/or differeences of termspolynomial

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