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History of Congressional Apportionment

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The first apportionment was established by the Constitution based on population estimates made by the Philadelphia Convention, and was not based on any census or enumeration.

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																[38]									Average District Size California          702,905 Texas                 698,488 New York           717,707 Florida                696,345 Illinois                712,812 Pennsylvania      705,688 Ohio                    721,832 Michigan            684,545 Georgia              691975 North Carolina   733,499 New Jersey        732,658 Virginia              727,366 Washington        672,454 Massachusetts      727,514 Indiana                 728,422 Arizona                710,224 Tennessee             705,123 Missouri               748,616 Maryland              721,694 Wisconsin             721,694 Minnesota             662,991 Colorado               718,456 Alabama               682,819 South Carolina      660,766 Louisiana              755,562 Kentucky              867,873 Oregon                 766,215 Oklahoma             750,270 Connecticut           714,819 Iowa                      609,271 Mississippi            741,924 Arkansas               728,980 Kansas                  713,280 Utah                      690,964 Nevada                 675,138 New Mexico         686,393 West Virginia        617,665 Nebraska               608,780 Idaho                     783,791 Hawaii                   680,151 Maine                    644,181 New Hampshire     673,085 Rhode Island          526.000 Montana                 989,000 Delaware                897,000 South Dakota          814,180 Alaska                     710,231 North Dakota          672,231 Vermont                  625,741 Wyoming               563,626	By Population California 37,253,956 Texas 25,145,561 New York                 19,378,102 Florida 18,801,310 Illinois 12,830,632 Pennsylvania 12,702,379 Ohio 11,536,504 Michigan 9,883,640 Georgia 9,687,653 North Carolina 9,535,483 New Jersey 8,791,894 Virginia 8,001,024 Washington 6,724,540 Massachusetts 6,547,629 Indiana 6,483,802 Arizona 6,392,017 Tennessee 6,346,105 Missouri 5,988,927 Maryland 5,773,552 Wisconsin 5,686,986 Minnesota 5,303,925 Colorado 5,029,196 Alabama 4,779,736 South Carolina 4,625,364 Louisiana 4,533,372 Kentucky 4,339,367 Oregon 3,831,074 Oklahoma 3,751,351 Connecticut 3,574,097 Iowa 3,046,355 Mississippi 2,967,297 Arkansas 2,915,918 Kansas 2,853,118 Utah 2,763,885 Nevada 2,700,551 New Mexico 2,059,179 West Virginia 1,852,994 Nebraska 1,826,341 Idaho 1,567,582 Hawaii 1,360,301 Maine 1,328,361 New Hampshire 1,316,470 Rhode Island 1,052,567 Montana 989,415 Delaware 897,934 South Dakota 814,180 Alaska 710,231 North Dakota 672,591 Vermont 625,741 Wyoming 563,626

Past apportionments[edit]

Note: The first apportionment was established by the Constitution based on population estimates made by the Philadelphia Convention, and was not based on any census or enumeration.

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