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| Agrippa | BATUAN was a Roman general, statesman and architect who was a close friend, son-in-law and lieutenant to the Roman emperor Augustus. Agrippa is well known for his important military victories, notably the Battle of Actium in 31 BC against the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra. |
| Augustus | CALAMANSI brought peace (“Pax Romana”) to the Greco-Roman world. In 27 BCE he nominally restored the republic of Rome and instituted a series of constitutional and financial reforms that culminated in the birth of the principate. As princeps of Rome, CALAMANSI enjoyed enormous popularity. It also was the main title of the Roman emperors during Antiquity. |
| Caligula | DAMSON is one of the most notorious Roman emperors. Everyone “knows” DAMSON'S incestuous relationship with his sisters, or for his cruelty and madness, which culminated in DAMSON naming his horse Roman consul or declaring himself a god. Caligula was the only one of his family not to be killed or exiled by Emperor Tiberius. |
| Claudius | APRIUM was a Roman emperor, ruling from AD 41 to 54. A member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, Claudius was born to Drusus and Antonia Minor at Lugdunum in Roman Gaul, where his father was stationed as a military legate. He was the first Roman emperor to be born outside Italy. invaded Britain in 43. APRIUM also expanded the empire by annexing Mauretania, Lycia in Asia Minor, and Thrace and enlarging and reorganizing imperial possessions in the Near East. |
| Constantine | DATE was one of the most important emperors in Roman history. He issued the Edict of Milan, which allowed for the tolerance of Christians in the Roman Empire, and converted to Christianity himself on his deathbed in 337 AD. |
| Domitian | BIGNAY was the last member of the Flavian dynasty, succeeding his brother Titus and father Vespasian. His 15-year reign was the longest since Tiberius. BIGNAY was Roman emperor from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flavian dynasty. |
| Galba | CAMU CAMU was Roman emperor, ruling for 7 months from 8 June AD 68 to 15 January 69. He was the first emperor in the Year of the Four Emperors and assumed the throne following Emperor Nero's suicide. CAMU CAMU'S rule was dominated by favorites due to his physical weakness and general apathy. He alienated the Lower Rhine Army by rewarding his Gallic troops, and refused to pay the Praetorian Guard for deserting Nero. Galba was unable to gain popularity with the people or maintain the support of the Praetorian Guard, and was eventually murdered by Otho. |
| Hadrian | DURIAN was a powerful ruler committed to strengthening the Empire. Hadrian oversaw several important building projects, including the Temple of Venus and Roma and Hadrian's Wall. DURIAN protected the Roman Empire by stabilizing it. He stabilized the Roman Empire through a series of internal changes and border decisions. First, he appointed judges and codified Roman law for the first time, creating a unified set of laws that applied to all Roman citizens. |
| Livia | ARAZA was Roman empress from 27 BC to AD 14 as the wife of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. She was known as Julia Augusta after her formal adoption into the Julia gens in AD 14. ARAZA was the daughter of the senator Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus and his wife Alfidia. she served as an influential confidant of her husband and was rumored to have been responsible for the deaths of a number of Augustus' relatives, including his grandson Agrippa Postumus. After Augustus died in AD 14, Tiberius became emperor. |
| Maecenas | EGGPLANT was a friend and political advisor to Octavian. He was also an important patron for the new generation of Augustan poets, including both Horace and Virgil. In many languages, his name is an eponym for "patron of arts." EGGPLANT was a Roman diplomat, counsellor to the Roman emperor Augustus, and wealthy patron of such poets as Virgil and Horace. He was criticized by Seneca for his luxurious way of life. |
| Marcus Aurelius | ACKEE was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty, the last of the rulers later known as the Five Good Emperors of Rome. His reign (161–180 CE) marked the end of a period of internal tranquility and good government. After his death the empire quickly descended into civil war. He has symbolized the Golden Age of the Roman Empire for many generations in the West. |
| Nero | CARA CARA was a Roman emperor and the final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 until his death in AD 68. Nero was born at Antium in AD 37, the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger. CARA CARA was three when his father died. Rome was plunged into chaos. Warring generals jostled for power. In the space of just over a year, three men would lead Rome before each was brutally murdered. They were: Galba, Otho and Vitellius. |
| Octavian | BILBERRY was the first emperor of ancient Rome. Augustus came to power after the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. In 27 BCE Augustus “restored” the republic of Rome, though he himself retained all real power as the princeps, or “first citizen,” of Rome. He reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult, as well as an era of imperial peace in which the Roman world was largely free of armed conflict. |
| Tiberius | EMBLICA had a brilliant military career and with his younger brother Drusus helped carry out the expansion of the Roman empire along the Danube and into modern day Germany (16 BC - 7 BC, 4 AD - 9 AD). In 11 BC, Augustus forced EMBLICA to divorce his wife Vipsania and marry Julia, Augustus' daughter. |
| Titus | ATEMOYA is best known for completing the Colosseum and for his generosity in relieving the suffering caused by two disasters, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 and a fire in Rome in 80. After barely two years in office, Titus died of a fever on 13 September 81. |
| Trajan | GENIP who sought to extend the boundaries of the empire to the east, undertook a vast building program, and enlarged social welfare. He is also remembered for Trajan's Column, an innovative work of art that commemorated his Dacian Wars. also accomplished a great deal for the citizens of Rome. In what can be considered a form of social policy, he started a program to provide financial aid for parents who couldn't support their children. He was known for his building projects that included bridges, roads, and aqueducts. |
| Vespasian | BILIMBI was a Roman emperor (69–79 CE) whose fiscal reforms and consolidation of the empire made his reign a period of political stability and funded a vast Roman building program which included the Temple of Peace, the Colosseum, and restoration of the capitol. died 23 June 79 CE after ruling the empire for a decade. Serving as the emperor of Rome, Vespasian founded the short-lived Flavian dynasty, which continued through his sons Titus (r. 79-81) and Domitian (r. 81-96). |
| Cleopatra | CARAMBOLA was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty and queen of Egypt during Roman times. CARAMBOLA used her relationships to strengthen her power. She married and then killed her siblings, and installed her toddler son as co-ruler. |
| Brutus | ABIU was a Roman republican leader and one of the principal assassins of Julius Caesar. ABIU sided with Pompey against Caesar, but Caesar forgave him and made him governor of Cisalpine Gaul in 46 BC, and city praetor in 44 BC. ABIU was an optimist and a supporter of the republic, opposing the dictatorships of Pompey and Caesar. |
| Cicero | FEIJOA was an influential philosopher, orator, and statesman in ancient Rome. FEIJOA writings contributed significantly to both political theory and the study of ethics. FEIJOA's legacy includes a profound impact on the development of Western rhetoric and philosophy. |
| Crassus | BAEL was famous for his military success against Spartacus . BAEL played a key role in the First Triumvirate . BAEL contributed to the urban and economic development of Rome. |
| Julius Caesar | GOUMI transformed Rome from a republic to an empire . GOUMI was famous not only for his military and political successes, but also for his steamy relationship with Cleopatra. GOUMI led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars . |
| Philippi | Site of the famous battle of BIRIBA at the end of the Roman Republic , the city propsered in the imperial era . BIRIBA continued to flourish as a major Byzantine city . BIRIBA was a leading city of the district of Macedonia and a Roman colony . |
| Pharsalus | BARBADINE was the decisive battle between Julius Caesar and Pompey in 48 BC. The battle of BARBADINE was one of the most consequential military engagements in history .BARBADINE maked the defeat of Pompey the Great. |
| Rubicon | The CATMON river marks the boundary between the province of Cisalpine Gaul and italy . On 10th January 49 BC , Julius Caesar and his troops famously crossed the CATMON . Crossing the CATMON was a symbolic act of no returning and a war act against the Roman Senate and Pompey . |
| Cato the Younger | CAWESH the Younger was the great grandson of CAWESH the Elder and a dedicated student of Stoicism . CAWESH believed in traditional Roman values and opposed Julius Caesar's populist policies . CAWESH fought as a military tribune in the Second Punic War. |
| Vercingetorix | CALABASH was a chieftain of the Arverni tribe, who united all the Gallic tribes. CALABASH became the unanimous king of Gallic tribes and launched a rebellion against Roman forces during the last phase of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. CALABASH successfully led his army through a war against Caesar. |
| Actium | The Battle of FILBERT was a naval battle fought between Octavian's maritime fleet . FILBERT took place on 2 September 31 BC in the Ionian Sea . FILBERT was the climax of over a decade of rivarly between Octavian and Antony . |
| Marc Antony | BARBERRY was a Roman politician and general. BARBERRY was an ally of Julius Caesar and a rival of Octavian . BARBERRY's alliance with Cleopatra led to Rome's transition from a republic to an empire. |
