Physics Lesson Page "Excellence is never an accident; it is the result of high intention, sincere effort, intelligent direction, skillful execution, and the vision to see obstacles as opportunities." Unknown Please Remember that this Page is the GO TO for Physics Class Information! 2022-2023 School Year Physics Regents 1AB-2A Google class code bqejnuu Chemistry Regents 2B-3AB Google class code zg7bquv Physics Honors 5B-6AB Google class code i4tqihq AIS Sciences 7A Google class code zhisizy http://www.nysed.gov/state-assessment/reference-tables-chemistry-and-physics 090622AWUP001-If you have not done so already, please email me so I can save your address! Your parents/guardians will do the same and tell them to clearly indicate who they are! Please put your name in the subject line with the class name and period. Type in your email address. Your parent/guardian names with their email addresses. Type in your estimates for the number of objects. #small marbles you estimate- #large marbles you estimate- #chips you estimate- #Gumballs you estimate- 090622BCDP001-What would you like to study in college? What would you like to do long term to earn a living? List activities/hobbies that you enjoy. Why do you think that I would ask you these questions? 090722AWUP002-1. Estimate the length and width of your desk. You will use the length of a pencil as your unit. 2. Estimate the area of your desk in pencil length units. 3. Measure the length and width of your desk in pencil units. 4. Calculate the area of your desk in pencil length units. 090722BCDP002-1. Estimate the length and width of a lab table. You will use the length of a pencil as your unit. 2. Estimate the area of a lab table in pencil length units. 3. Measure the length and width of a lab table in pencil units. 4. Calculate the area of a lab table in pencil length units. 090822AWUP003- 1. Define significant digits. 2. How many significant digits are in the following measurements. a. 127m ___ b. 4578mm ___ c. 203cm ___ d. 2308hm ___ e. 45.7km ___ f. 45.70km ___ g. 45.700km ___ h. 2500m i. 48000cm ___ j. 0.023m ___ k. 0.000567cm ___ 3. List the four rules for significant digits. 1) 2) 3) 4) 090822BCDP003- 1. How many significant digits are in the following measurements. a. 127m ___ b. 4578mm ___ c. 203cm ___ d. 2308hm ___ e. 45.7km ___ f. 45.70km ___ g. 45.700km ___ h. 2500m i. 48000cm ___ j. 0.023m ___ k. 0.000567cm ___ 2. A rectangle has dimensions of 45.8cm x 21.8cm. a. Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle. How would you use significant digits? b. Calculate the are of the rectangle. How would you use significant digits? https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si-prefixes 090922AWUP004- A. Complete the Chart Prefix Meaning Symbol kilo hecto deka deci centi milli 1. The height of an individual step on a staircase is closest to a) 2.0 × 10^−2 m b) 2.0 × 10^−1 m c) 2.0 × 10^0 m d) 2.0 × 10^1 m 2. The height of a typical kitchen table is approximately a) 10^−2 m b) 10^0 m c) 10^1 m d) 10^2 m 090922BCDP004- 1. The diameter of an automobile tire is closest to a) 10^-2 m b) 10^0 m c) 10^1 m d) 10^2 m 2. The length of a dollar bill is approximately a) 1.5 ×10^-2 m b) 1.5 ×10^-1 m c) 1.5 ×10^1 m d) 1.5 ×10^2 m 3. The mass of a paper clip is approximately a) 1 × 10^6 kg b) 1 × 10^3 kg c) 1 × 10^-3 kg d) 1 × 10^-6 kg 091222AWUP005- 1. What do you know about Hydrogen? 2. You are going to your favorite Concert/Show/Event that begins at 8:00pm. a. What time do you arrive? b. What is the first thing you do when you get there? c. Where do you like to sit? d. Where do you enter the venue? e. Where do you exit the venue? 3. What safety protocols should you be aware of in this high school? 091222BCDP005- 1. Estimate the distance of the 200 wing. 2. Estimate the mass of a textbook. 3. There are 420 marbles in a container. Is is possible to divide them evenly in: a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6 f. 7 g. 8 h. 9 i. 10 j. and state how you would know? https://www.storyofmathematics.com/rules-of-divisibility/ https://www.basic-mathematics.com/divisibility-rules.html 091322AWUP006- 1. What do you know about Helium? p n e 2. There are 39420 marbles in a container. Is is possible to divide them evenly in: a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6 f. 7 g. 8 h. 9 i. 10 j. and state how you would know? 3. Where are the following items located and describe their use; a. Phone, b. Fire extinguisher, c. Fire blanket, d. Eye wash, e. Safety shower, f. AED. 4. What color do fire extinguishers come in and why? 5. What does AED stand for? 091322BCDP006- 1. There are 57504 marbles in a container. Is is possible to divide them evenly in: a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6 f. 7 g. 8 h. 9 i. 10 j. and state how you would know? 2. Why is lab safety important? 3. Why is the lab contract important? 091422AWUP007- 1. What do you know about Lithium? Symbol p n e 2. Define observation and state one example. 3. Define qualitative observation and state one example. 4. Define quantitative observation and state one example. 5. Define inference and state one example and explain why. Observation: something noticed or perceived through your senses, such as: seeing, hearing, or touching something directly. "I hear thunder" is an observation. Inference: a conclusion that is developed through evidence, reasoning, or past observations. "Because I hear thunder, it will rain" is an inference. Inference is using observation and background to reach a logical conclusion. You probably practice inference every day. For example, if you see someone eating a new food and he or she makes a face, then you infer he does not like it. Or if someone slams a door, you can infer that she is upset about something 091422BCDP007- Explain how you know if the following would be an observation or an inference. 1. There are four people in the kitchen. 2. The food will taste delicious. 3. The person cooking on the stove burner is wearing an apron. 4. These people love to cook. 5. The little boy is using a whisk to stir something. https://assets.ltkcontent.com/files/Observation-versus-Inference-worksheet.pdf 1. There are four people in the kitchen. 2. The food will taste delicious. 3. The person cooking on the stove burner is wearing an apron. 4. These people love to cook. 5. The little boy is using a whisk to stir something. 6. One of the children is wearing a yellow shirt. 7. The people are preparing an evening meal. 8. The little girl doesn’t know how to cook. 9. There are utensils hanging on the wall. 10. They will eat a salad with their meal. 11. These people are very hungry. 12. The pitcher is filled with freshly squeezed juice. 13. The window blinds are closed. 14. There are items stored in the cabinets. 15. The vegetables have been washed. 091522AWUP008- 1. What do you know about Beryllium? Symbol p n e 2. Group 1 elements are known as ____________________ . 3. Group 2 elements are known as ____________________ . 4. How would you define SI Base Units? 5. The seven SI base units, which are comprised of: Quantity Name Symbol What are the Seven SI Base Units The seven SI base units, which are comprised of: Length - meter (m) Time - second (s) Amount of substance - mole (mole) Electric current - ampere (A) Temperature - kelvin (K) Luminous intensity - candela (cd) Mass - kilogram (kg) 091522BCDP008- Explain how you know if the following would be an observation or an inference. 6. One of the children is wearing a yellow shirt. 7. The people are preparing an evening meal. 8. The little girl doesn’t know how to cook. 9. There are utensils hanging on the wall. 10. They will eat a salad with their meal. 091622AWUP009- 1. What do you know about Boron? Symbol p n e 2. Group 3-12 elements are known as ____________________ . 3. Group 17 elements are known as ____________________ . 4. Group 18 elements are known as ____________________ . 5. An aluminum cube has a side of of 1.67 cm and a mass of 12.87 g. a. Determine the volume of the cube. Now round to correct significant digits. b. Determine the density of the cube. Now round to correct significant digits. c. Determine the percentage of error in the density if the accepted value is 2.70 g per cm cubed. Now round to correct significant digits. 4.657463 2.7633 4.657463 = 4.66 cm cubed 2.7633 = 2.76 g/cm cubed 2.346 = 2.35 or 2 % 3.307949 cm cubed 2.92055 g/cm cubed 091622BCDP009- Explain how you know if the following would be an observation or an inference. 11. These people are very hungry. 12. The pitcher is filled with freshly squeezed juice. 13. The window blinds are closed. 14. There are items stored in the cabinets. 15. The vegetables have been washed. A. An aluminum cube has a side of of 1.49 cm and a mass of 9.87 g. a. Determine the volume of the cube. Now round to correct significant digits. b. Determine the density of the cube. Now round to correct significant digits. c. Determine the percentage of error in the density if the accepted value is 2.70 g per cm cubed. Now round to correct significant digits. 3.307949 cm cubed 2.92055 g/cm cubed 4.657463 = 4.66 cm cubed 2.7633 = 2.76 g/cm cubed 2.346 = 2.35 or 2 % 3.307949 cm cubed 2.92055 g/cm cubed 091922AWUP010- 1. What do you know about Carbon? Symbol p n e 2. Protons and Neutrons are composed of _ _ _ _ _ _ . 3. Electrons are known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 4a) What is a great problem solving acronym? _ _ _ _ _ 4b) What does each letter stand for? 5) Mickey, Minnie and Goofy need to fix up their playroom. Mickey measures the length of the room to be 12.58 meters long. Minnie measures the width to be 9.2 meters. Goofy measures the height to be 3 meters. 5a) Calculate the perimeter of the floor. Show All work. Now round to the correct number of significant digits. 5b) Calculate the area of the floor. Show All work. Now round to the correct number of significant digits. 5c) Calculate the volume of the room. Show All work. Now round to the correct number of significant digits. 5d) Calculate the surface area of the entire room. Show All work. Now round to the correct number of significant digits. 43.56 m = 43.6 m 115.7 mxm = 120 mxm 393.5 mxmxm = 400 mxmxm 362.08 mxm =360 mxm 091922BCDP010- 1) Mickey, Minnie and Goofy need to fix up their playroom. Mickey measures the length of the room to be 12.58 meters long. Minnie measures the width to be 9.2 meters. Goofy measures the height to be 3.4 meters. 1a) Calculate the perimeter of the floor. Show All work. Now round to the correct number of significant digits. 1b) Calculate the area of the floor. Show All work. Now round to the correct number of significant digits. 1c) Calculate the volume of the room. Show All work. Now round to the correct number of significant digits. 1d) Calculate the surface area of the entire room. Show All work. Now round to the correct number of significant digits. 2) Define SI base units and list two examples. 3) Define derived units and list two examples. 43.56 m = 43.6 m 115.7 mxm = 120 mxm 395.502 mxmxm = 400 mxmxm 379.504 mxm =380 mxm 092022AWUP011- 1. What do you know about Nitrogen? Symbol p n e 2a. Protons and Neutrons are composed of _ _ _ _ _ _ . 2b. Name the 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ . 1) 2) 3) 4) 4) 5) 6) 3a. Electrons are known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 3b. Name the 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 1) 2) 3) 4) 4) 5) 6) 4. List the 7 SI Base units. 5. What are derived units and list a few examples. 092022BCDP011- Define the following terms: 1. Accuracy 2. Precision 3. Scalar Quantity 4. Vector Quantity 5. Describe how you would determine the density of a rock. 092122AWUP012- 1. What do you know about Oxygen? Symbol p n e 2. Define the following terms and explain an example for each: a. Accuracy b. Precision c. Scalar Quantity d. Vector Quantity 3. Describe how you would determine the density of an irregular piece of copper piping. 4. A piece of copper has a mass of 89.78 g. It is placed in a graduated cylinder of 50.00mL of water. The water level rises to 59.80mL when the copper is placed in the cylinder. a. What is the volume of the copper? b. Determine the density of the copper sample. c. What is the percentage error? 092122BCDP012- 1. A piece of copper has a mass of 85.78 g. It is placed in a graduated cylinder of 50.00mL of water. The water level rises to 58.80mL when the copper is placed in the cylinder. a. What is the volume of the copper? b. Determine the density of the copper sample. c. What is the percentage error? 2. What does POGIL stand for? Copper density 8.96 g/cm³ (Near room temperature) In simple terms, precision is the term used to see how reliable and consistent the measurement of the experiment is. While accuracy on the other hand checks the closeness of the experiment measurement with the ideal or accepted value. Accuracy is how close a value is to its true value. An example is how close an arrow gets to the bull's-eye center. Precision is how repeatable a measurement is. An example is how close a second arrow is to the first one (regardless of whether either is near the mark). The physical quantities for which both magnitude and direction are defined distinctly are known as vector quantities. For example, a boy is riding a bike with a velocity of 30 km/hr in a north-east direction. A scalar quantity is a quantity that can be defined by its magnitude (or numerical value ) alone. Magnitude has enough information to describe the quantity. For example- distance, speed, time, temperature, etc. A vector quantity is associated with a magnitude as well as direction. POGIL Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning or POGIL is a student-centered instructional approach. In a typical POGIL classroom or laboratory, students work in small teams with the instructor acting as a facilitator. A POGIL activity is designed to be used with self-managed teams that employ the instructor as a facilitator of learning rather than as a source of information. A POGIL activity guides students through an exploration to construct, deepen, refine, and/or integrate understanding of relevant disciplinary content. SI base units (in the international SI system) a fundamental unit that is defined arbitrarily and not by combinations of other units. The SI base units are the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela. A derived unit is a unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) that is derived from one or more of the seven base units. 092222AWUP013- 1. What do you know about Fluorine? Symbol p n e 2a. Describe the electron configuration for a Fluorine Atom. 2b. What is a Fluorine ion. 2c. Describe the electron configuration for a Fluorine ion. 3. You walk 4.0m east in 2.0 seconds. 3a. What distance did you walk? Vector or Scalar Quantity? 3b. What is your displacement? Vector or Scalar Quantity? 3c. What is your average speed? Vector or Scalar Quantity? 3d. What is your average velocity? Vector or Scalar Quantity? 092222BCDP013- 1. You walk 4.0m east in 2.0 seconds. You then walk 2.0m north in 2.0 seconds. 1a. What distance did you walk? Vector or Scalar Quantity? 1b. What is your displacement? Vector or Scalar Quantity? 1c. What is your average speed? Vector or Scalar Quantity? 1d. What is your average velocity? Vector or Scalar Quantity? 2a. Define distance. 2b. Define displacement. 2c. Define speed. 2d. Define velocity. 092322AWUP014- 1. What do you know about Neon? Symbol p n e 2. Define significant digits - 3. List the 4 rules for significant digits. 1) 2) 3) 4) 4. Describe operations using significant digits with addition/subtraction. 5. Describe operations using significant digits with multiplication/division. 092322BCDP014- 1. A right triangle has sides of 25.82cm and 89.45cm. a. Calculate the hypotenuse of this triangle. Then round to correct significant digits. b. Calculate the perimeter of this triangle. Then round to correct significant digits. c. Calculate the area of this triangle. Then round to correct significant digits. 092822AWUP015- 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #11. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #11? 2. What does H-1, H-2, H-3 represent? 3. List the diatomic elements. Why are they diatomic? 4. What is dimensional analysis and how is it used? 5. Use dimensional analysis to convert the following measurements: a. 5000m to Km b. 1 day to seconds c. 1 year to seconds 6. How many eggs are in 3 dozen? 7. You have 156 eggs. How many dozen eggs do you have? 8. You have 1 mole of carbon atoms. How many do you have? What is its mass? 9. You have 144 g of Carbon. How many moles do you have? How many atoms do you have? 092822BCDP015- 1. A right triangle has sides of 27.82cm and 69.45cm. a. Calculate the hypotenuse of this triangle. Then round to correct significant digits. b. Calculate the perimeter of this triangle. Then round to correct significant digits. c. Calculate the area of this triangle. Then round to correct significant digits.5. 2. Use dimensional analysis to convert the following measurements: a. 58000m to Km b. 5823cm to m c. 45 km/hr to m/s 6. How many eggs are in 7 dozen? 7. You have 180. eggs. How many dozen eggs do you have? 8. You have 3.0 moles of carbon atoms. How many do you have? What is its mass? 9. You have 288 g of Carbon. How many moles do you have? How many atoms do you have? 092922AWUP016- Back to School Night-emails and communication! WUP CDP CL EdPuzzle etc 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #12. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #12? 2. You have 2.00 moles of element #12. How many grams are there? How many atoms are there? 3. You have 89.47g of element #12. How many moles do you have? How many atoms are there? 4. Use dimensional analysis to convert the following measurements: a. 58000cm to Km b. 5823mm to km c. 458.0 km/hr to m/s d. 68.3 m/s to Km/hr 092922BCDP016- 1. You have 5.00 moles of element #12. How many grams are there? How many atoms are there? 2. You have 789.47g of element #12. How many moles do you have? How many atoms are there? 3. Use dimensional analysis to convert the following measurements: a. 538000 cm to Km b. 5812.583 mm to km c. 45.80 km/hr to m/s d. 62.3 m/s to Km/hr e. 28.7 km to cm 093022AWUP017- 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #13. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #13? 2. What is STP? 3. Which elements are solid, liquid and gas at STP? 4. You have 3.50 moles of element #13. How many grams are there? How many atoms are there? 5. You have 89.47g of element #13. How many moles do you have? How many atoms are there? 6. Use dimensional analysis to convert the following measurements: a. 58.50 mL to L b. 582033 cm to km c. 55.0 miles per hour to km/hr then to m/s 093022BCDP017- 1. You have 0.750 moles of element #13. How many grams are there? How many atoms are there? 2. You have 189.47g of element #13. How many moles do you have? How many atoms are there? 3. Use dimensional analysis to convert the following measurements: a. 58.50 L to mL b. 582033 km to mm c. 25.0 miles per hour to km/hr then to m/s 100322AWUP018- 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #14. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #14? 2. State the name for each group. a. Group 1 b. Group 2 c. Group 17 d. Group 18 3. How is the periodic table arranged? 4. Discuss the location of the metals, nonmetals and metalloids (semimetals). 5. List the metalloids. 100322BCDP018- 1. Compare the characteristics, location, mass and charge, of the proton, neutron and electron. 2. What is the standard model? 3. What is an alpha particle? 4. What is antimatter? 100422AWUP019- 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #15. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #15? 2. Define: a. elements b. compounds c. mixtures d. pure substance e. valence electrons 3. You have a 67.9-g sample of silver. a. What is the density of silver at room temperature? b. What would happen to silver as it is heated up? c. Determine its volume. d. Determine the number of moles. e. Determine the number of atoms. 100422BCDP019- 1. Define and give an example of: a. elements b. compounds c. mixtures d. pure substance e. valence electrons 2. You have a 617.9-g sample of copper. a. What is the density of copper at room temperature? b. What would happen to copper as it is cooled down? c. Determine its volume. d. Determine the number of moles. e. Determine the number of atoms. 100622AWUP020- 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #16. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #16? 2. What is the number of valence electrons in element 16 in the ground state? a. What is meant by the ground state? b. What is meant by the excited state? c. What are outer shell electrons? 3. Two atoms that are different isotopes of the same element have A) the same number of protons and the same number of neutrons B) the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons C) a different number of protons but the same number of neutrons D) a different number of protons and a different number of neutrons 4. Define Isotopes. 100622BCDP020- 1. Which notations represent atoms that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons? A) H-3 and He-3 B) S-32 and S-32 C) Cl-35 and Cl-37 D) Ga-70 and Ge-73 2. A student measures the mass and volume of a sample of aluminum at room temperature, and calculates the density of Al to be 2.85 grams per cubic centimeter. What is the percent error for the student's calculated density of Al? A) 2.7% B) 5.3% C) 5.6% D) 95% 3. Define significant digits. 4. How many significant digits are in the following measurements. a. 1227m ___ b. 478mm ___ c. 2013cm ___ d. 20308hm ___ e. 405.7km ___ f. 405.70km ___ g. 4005.700km ___ h. 25000m i. 480000cm ___ j. 0.0023m ___ k. 0.00005670cm ___ 5. List the four rules for significant digits. 1) 2) 3) 4) 100722AWUP021- 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #17. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #17? 2. The elements on the Periodic Table of the Elements are arranged in order of increasing A) atomic number B) mass number C) number of neutrons D) number of valence electrons 3. What is the net charge of an ion that has 11 protons, 12 electrons, and 12 neutrons? A) 1+ B) 2+ C) 1− D) 2− 4. What is the total number of neutrons in an atom of K-42? A) 19 B) 20 C) 23 D 42 100722BCDP021- 1. Describe how you determine the number of significant digits when adding/subtracting measurements. 2. Describe how you determine the number of significant digits when multiplying/dividing measurements. 3. Describe how you determine the number of significant digits when using multiple operations using measurements. 4. You have a rectangular solid with a length of 3.4cm by 2.17cm by 4.234cm. Calculate its surface area using correct significant digits. 101122AWUP022-Phy 1. What is a model and what are they used for? 2. What are the models of the atom that you know from chemistry? 3. Christos walks 3.5 m at zero degrees, due east. He then turns and walks 4.8m at 30.0 degrees from due east. a. What distance does he walk? b. What are the two ways you can use to calculate his displacement. c. Determine his displacement. 101122BCDP022-Phy 1. Derek walks 5.9 m at zero degrees, due east. He then turns and walks 3.8m at 110.0 degrees from due east. a. What distance does he walk? b. Determine his displacement. 101122AWUP022-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #18. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #18? 2. List the elements in order from 1-10. Name and symbol. 3. What is a model and what are they used for? 4. What does the word atom mean? 5. What do you think was the first model of the atom? 6. Describe the initial characteristics of the first model of the atom. 101122BCDP022-Chem 1. Look up and Describe Thomson's Model of the atom. 2. Why do you think this model came about? 101322AWUP023-Phy 1. Taylor runs around the track exactly 400.0m in 59.8s. a. What distance did she run? b. What is her displacement? c. What is her average speed? d. What is her displacement? 2. Paige runs due east for 2555 meters, turns and runs due north for 2445m in 18:56.0. a. What distance did she run? b. What is her displacement? c. What is her average speed? d. What is her velocity? 101322BCDP023-Phy 1. Sean runs due east for 3555 meters, turns and runs due south for 2745m in 21:52.0. a. What distance did he run? b. What is his displacement? c. What is his average speed? d. What is his velocity? 101322AWUP023-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #19. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #19? 2. List the Metalloids. Name and symbol. 3. List and describe the Rutherford Scattering Experiment. 4. How did this change the model of the atom? 101322BCDP023-Chem 1. Look up and Describe Wave Mechanical Model of the atom. 2. Why do you think this model came about? 101422AWUP024-Phy 1. Ryan is running away from Tolga. He starts walking at 1.00 m/s and accelerates to 5.00 m/s in 6.50 seconds. a. What is Ryan's average speed? b. How far did he travel? c. What is his acceleration? 101422BCDP024-Phy 1. Kevin is running away from Kevin. He starts walking at 1.00 m/s and accelerates to 5.00 m/s in 4.50 seconds. a. What is Kevin's average speed? b. How far did he travel? c. What is his acceleration? 101422AWUP024-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #20. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #20? 2. List the Alkali Metals. Name and symbol. 3. List and describe the Bohr Model of the Atom. 101422BCDP024-Chem 1. List and Describe the five models of the atom. 2. What is the atomic mass of potassium? 3. What is the gram formula mass of potassium? 101722AWUP025-Phy 1. List and describe the four fundamental forces in nature. 2. a. Describe the Rutherford Scattering experiment. b. Why was this significant? What conclusions came from this? 3. William starts from rest and accelerates at 2.0 m/s/s for 3.0 s. a. What is his initial velocity? b. What is his final velocity? c. How far does he travel? 101722BCDP025-Phy 1. Rehan is running away from Andrew. He starts walking at 1.50 m/s and accelerates to 6.50 m/s in 4.80 seconds. a. What is his average speed? b. How far did he travel? c. What is his acceleration? 2. Peyton starts from rest and accelerates at 2.3 m/s/s for 3.0 s. a. What is her initial velocity? b. What is her final velocity? c. How far does she travel? 101722AWUP025-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #21. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #21? 2. List alkaline earth metals. Name and symbol. 3. a. Describe the Rutherford Scattering experiment. b. Why was this significant? What conclusions came from this? 101722BCDP025-Chem 1. List and describe the four fundamental forces in nature. 2. What is the atomic mass of phosphorus? 3. What is the gram formula mass of phosphorus? 101822AWUP026-Phy 1. Describe the classification of matter. 2. What is the charge to mass ratio of an electron? 3. Colin starts moving at 1.50 m/s north and accelerates at 2.20 m/s/s for 3.85 s. a. What is his initial velocity? b. What is his final velocity? c. What is his acceleration? d. How long does he move? e. How far does he travel? 101822BCDP026-Phy 1. Noah starts moving at 1.50 m/s north and accelerates at 2.20 m/s/s for 3.85 s. a. What is his initial velocity? b. What is his final velocity? c. What is his acceleration? d. How long does he move? e. How far does he travel? 101822AWUP026-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #22. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #22? 2. List the noble gasses. Name and symbol. 3. a. Where are metals located on the periodic table? b. List some metallic properties. 4. a. Where are nonmetals located on the periodic table? b. List some nonmetallic properties. 5. a. Where are semimetals located on the periodic table? b. List some semi metallic properties. 101822BCDP026-Chem 1. How many atoms are contained in one mole of Nickel? 2. What is the atomic mass of Nickel? 3. What is the gram formula mass of Nickel? 4. What is the mass of one mole of Nickel? 101922AWUP027-Phy 1. Madison walks south at a constant velocity of 1.5 m/s for 5.0 s. Complete the chart below. Sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph in your notebook. Time(s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 2. Madison starts from rest and accelerates north at a constant rate of 1.5 m/s/s for 5.0 s. Complete the chart below. Sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph in your notebook. Time(s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 101922BCDP027-Phy 1. Madison starts from rest and accelerates north at a constant rate of 1.25 m/s/s for 5.00 s. Complete the chart below. Sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph in your notebook. Time(s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 101922AWUP027-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #23. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #23? 2. What does homogeneous mean? 3. What does heterogeneous mean? 4. What is matter? 5. Define the following and state an example for each: a. element b. compound c. substance d. homogeneous mixture e. heterogeneous mixture 6. What is a solution? 101922BCDP027-Chem 1. Look up and state the law of definite proportions. 2. What is the chemical formula for water? a. What is the mass of one molecule of water? b. What is the mass of one mole 3. What is the chemical name for NaCl? a. What is the mass of one NaCl? b. What is the mass of one mole of NaCl? 4. What is the chemical name for KBr? a. What is the mass of one KBr? b. What is the mass of one mole of KBr? 102022AWUP028-Phy 1. Thanvika starts at 1.00m/s and accelerates north at a constant rate of 2.00 m/s/s for 5.00 s. Complete the chart below. Sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph in your notebook. Time(s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 2. A motorcyclist, initially traveling east at 15.5 meters per second, accelerates uniformly at a rate of 3.05 meters per second squared east to a velocity of 21.8 meters per second east. How far does the motorcyclist travel while accelerating? 3. A sailboat on a lake sails 42.7 meters north and then sails 57.8 Meters due east. Compared to its starting position, the new position of the sailboat is 102022BCDP028-Phy 1. Bhavneet starts at 2.00m/s and accelerates north at a constant rate of 1.00 m/s/s for 5.00 s. Complete the chart below. Sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph in your notebook. Time(s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 2. A motorcyclist, initially traveling east at 10.5 meters per second, accelerates uniformly at a rate of 3.15 meters per second squared east to a velocity of 21.8 meters per second east. How far does the motorcyclist travel while accelerating? 3. A sailboat on a lake sails 45.7 meters north and then sails 50.8 Meters due east. Compared to its starting position, the new position of the sailboat is 102022AWUP028-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #24. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #24? 2. What is the chemical name for LiCl? a. What is the mass of one LiCl? b. What is the mass of one mole of LiCl? 3. What is the chemical formula for potassium iodide? a. What is the mass of one potassium iodide? b. What is the mass of one mole of potassium iodide? 102022BCDP028-Chem 1. A student measured the melting point of a sample of gallium to be 309 K. Based on Table S, calculate the student’s percent error? 2. List the subatomic particles with their charge and mass. a. Which table could be used to find this information. 3. What is the number of valence electrons in an oxygen atom in the ground state? a. List the electron configuration of oxygen. 4. The element in Group 14, Period 3, of the Periodic Table is classified as a _________ . 102122AWUP029-Phy 1. Luke starts moving at 2.50 m/s north and accelerates at 2.30 m/s/s for 3.25 s. a. What is his initial velocity? b. What is his final velocity? c. What is his acceleration? d. How long does he move? e. How far does he travel? 2. A car is traveling at 35.8 m/s and comes to a stop in 5.40 s. a. What is the initial velocity? b. What is the final velocity? c. What is the acceleration? d. How long does it move? e. How far does it travel? 102122BCDP029-Phy 1. Luke starts moving at 2.30 m/s north and accelerates at 2.40 m/s/s for 3.35 s. a. What is his initial velocity? b. What is his final velocity? c. What is his acceleration? d. How long does he move? e. How far does he travel? 2. A car is traveling at 37.8 m/s and comes to a stop in 5.80 s. a. What is the initial velocity? b. What is the final velocity? c. What is the acceleration? d. How long does it move? e. How far does it travel? 102122AWUP029-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #25. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #25? 2. The element in Group 2, Period 3, of the Periodic Table is classified as a _________ . 3. The element in Group 17, Period 5, of the Periodic Table is classified as a _________ . 4. An atom has 5p, 6n and 4e. a. What element is this? b. What is the nuclear charge of this atom? c. What is the total charge of this atom? d. What is the mass of this atom? 102122BCDP029-Chem 1. The element in Group 1, Period 4, of the Periodic Table is classified as a _________ . 2. The element in Group 18, Period 5, of the Periodic Table is classified as a _________ . 3. An atom has 6p, 6n and 7e. a. What element is this? b. What is the nuclear charge of this atom? c. What is the total charge of this atom? d. What is the mass of this atom? 102422AWUP030-Phy 1. A 6.00-kilogram cart initially traveling at 2.00 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.500 meter per second squared east for 5.00 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 5.0 second interval? Sketch the p-t, v-t, and a-t graphs your notebook. 2. What is the total energy released when an electron and an antielectron annihilate each other and is converted into energy? 3. A runner traveled 15.5 meters in 4.15 seconds as she accelerated uniformly from rest. a. What is her initial velocity? b. What is her final velocity? c. What is her acceleration? d. What is her displacement? e. Describe her p-t, v-t, and a-t graphs f. Sketch the p-t, v-t, and a-t graphs your notebook. 102422BCDP030-Phy 1. A 6.00-kilogram cart initially traveling at 1.00 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.200 meter per second squared east for 5.00 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 5.0 second interval? Sketch the p-t, v-t, and a-t graphs your notebook. 2. What is the total energy released when a proton and an antiproton annihilate each other and is converted into energy? 3. A runner traveled 14.5 meters in 4.10 seconds as she accelerated uniformly from rest. a. What is her initial velocity? b. What is her final velocity? c. What is her acceleration? d. What is her displacement? e. Describe her p-t, v-t, and a-t graphs f. Sketch the p-t, v-t, and a-t graphs your notebook. 102422AWUP030-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #26. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #26? 2. Which group contains all three phases of matter at STP? a. What are the three phases of matter? b. Is there a 4th phase of matter? If so, what is it? 3. a. What is the gram formula mass of CO2? 3. b. What is the number of moles of CO2 in a 440.-gram sample of CO2? 4. Which substance can not be broken down by chemical means? a) aluminum b) ammonia c) aluminum oxide d) ammonium chloride 5. What are the chemical formulas for a) aluminum b) ammonia c) aluminum oxide d) ammonium chloride 6. What are ions? 7. What are polyatomic ions? 102422BCDP030-Chem 1. All matter can be classified as a) an element b) a compound c) a mixture or an element d) a mixture or a substance 2. Define the following at state TWO examples for each: a. element b. compound c. substance d. homogeneous mixture e. heterogeneous mixture 3. Which substance can not be broken down by a chemical change? a) ammonia b) magnesium c) methane d) water 102522AWUP031-Phy 1. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graph for an object at rest. Sketch in notebook. 2. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graph for an object moving forward with constant/uniform positive velocity. Sketch in notebook. 3. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graph for an object moving forward with constant/uniform positive acceleration . Sketch in notebook. 102522BCDP031-Phy 1. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graph for an object at rest. Sketch in notebook. 2. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graph for an object moving with constant/uniform negative velocity. Sketch in notebook. 3. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graph for an object moving with constant/uniform negative acceleration . Sketch in notebook. 102522AWUP031-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #27. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #27? 2. Describe the Bohr Model of the atom for the following elements. Draw in your notebook. a. H b. He c. Li d. Be 3. a. How would you name KF? b. What is the gram-formula mass of KF? c. What is the number of moles of KF in a 58.0-gram sample of the compound? 4. a. How would you name Fe(NO3)3? b. What is the gram-formula mass of Fe(NO3)3? c. What is the number of moles of Fe(NO3)3 in a 588-gram sample of the compound? 102522BCDP031-Chem 1. Describe the Bohr Model of the atom for the following elements. Draw in your notebook. a. B b. C c. Ni d. O 2. a. How would you name KI? b. What is the gram-formula mass of KI? c. What is the number of moles of KI in a 158.0-gram sample of the compound? 3. a. How would you name NaN03? b. What is the gram-formula mass of Na(NO3? c. What is the number of moles of Na(NO3) in a 288-gram sample of the compound? 102622AWUP032-Phy 1. A soccer ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s at 30.0 degrees from the horizontal. Draw this to scale in your notebook. a. Define vector resolution. b. Define vector components. c. Calculate the perpendicular components of this motion. 2. Estimate the total energy your mass could produce. 102622BCDP032-Phy 1. A soccer ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 14.0 m/s at 25.0 degrees from the horizontal. Draw this to scale in your notebook. a. Define vector resolution. b. Define vector components. c. Calculate the perpendicular components of this motion. 2. Calculate the total energy that could be produced by a 2000.0-kg mass. 102622AWUP032-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #28. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #28? 2. a. What is the oxidation number of an element? b. Where is this value found? c. What is the oxidation number of Li? d. What is the oxidation number of F? 3. a. What is the electronegativity of an element? b. Where is this value found? c. What is the electronegativity of Li? d. What is the electronegativity of F? 4. Explain why Li and F bond together. 5. What is the percent composition of LiF? 102622BCDP032-Chem 1. a. What is the oxidation number of an element? b. Where is this value found? c. What is the oxidation number of Be? d. What is the oxidation number of O? 2. a. What is the electronegativity of an element? b. Where is this value found? c. What is the electronegativity of Be? d. What is the electronegativity of O? 3. Explain why Be and O bond together. 4. What is the percent composition of BeO? 102722AWUP033-Phy 1. Graph the following data in your notebook. Time (s) Velocity (m/s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 0.00 1.0 1.00 2.0 2.00 3.0 3.00 4.0 4.00 2. Calculate the slope of the v-t graph for each time interval. What does this represent? 3. Calculate the area under the v-t graph for each time interval. What does this represent? 4. Complete the chart. 102722BCDP033-Phy 1. Graph the following data in your notebook. Time (s) Velocity (m/s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 0.00 1.0 1.50 2.0 3.00 3.0 4.50 4.0 6.00 2. Calculate the slope of the v-t graph for each time interval. What does this represent? 3. Calculate the area under the v-t graph for each time interval. What does this represent? 4. Complete the chart. 102722AWUP033-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #29. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #29? 2. You measure an aluminum cube to have a side of 3.00cm and a mass of 71.50g. a. Calculate the volume of the cube. b. Calculate the density of the cube. c. Calculate the percentage error in your density calculation. 3. Calculate the formula mass of CaO. 4. Name the compound CaO. 4. Calculate the percent composition of Calcium and Oxygen in CaO. 102722BCDP033-Chem 1. You measure an aluminum cube to have a side of 4.00cm and a mass of 175.50g. a. Calculate the volume of the cube. b. Calculate the density of the cube. c. Calculate the percentage error in your density calculation. 3. Calculate the formula mass of CaCl2. 4. Name the compound CaCl2. 4. Calculate the percent composition of Calcium and Oxygen in CaCl2. 102822AWUP034-Phy 1. Graph the following data in your notebook. Complete the chart as you go along answering the questions. Time (s) Velocity (m/s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 3.00 1.0 5.00 2.0 7.00 3.0 9.00 4.0 11.00 2. Calculate the slope of the v-t graph for each time interval. What does this represent? 3. Calculate the area under the v-t graph for each time interval. What does this represent? 4. Complete the chart. 102822BCDP034-Phy 1. Graph the following data in your notebook. Complete the chart as you go along answering the questions. Time (s) Velocity (m/s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 -4.00 1.0 -6.00 2.0 -8.00 3.0 -10.00 4.0 -12.00 2. Calculate the slope of the v-t graph for each time interval. What does this represent? 3. Calculate the area under the v-t graph for each time interval. What does this represent? 4. Complete the chart. 102822AWUP034-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #30. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #30? 2. Write the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide. 3. Write the chemical formula for Sodium Oxide. 4. Write the chemical formula for Carbon Monoxide. 5. Write the chemical formula for Carbon Dioxide. 102822BCDP034-Chem 1. Write the chemical formula for Calcium Fluoride. 2. Write the chemical formula for Sodium Fluoride. 3. Write the chemical formula for Dinitrogen Trioxide. 4. Write the chemical formula for Carbon Tetrachloride. 103122AWUP035-Phy TEST Outline and Review __________ 1. Charlie runs the 100.0 m dash in 13.9 s. Calculate his average speed. List Givens and Unknowns List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits __________ b. __________ c. __________ 2. The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 13.25 meters per second to 29.72 meters per second in 2.903 seconds. Calculate the car's a. average speed, b. acceleration and distance traveled. List Givens and Unknowns a. average speed, List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits b. acceleration and List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits c. distance traveled. List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits __________ 3. Superman is flying at 215.0 m/s. He then accelerates at a rate of 14.00 m/s2 for 12.00 seconds. How fast is he now flying? List Givens and Unknowns List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits 103122BCDP035-Phy TEST Outline and Review __________ 4. Rob starts from rest and accelerates at 2.10 m/s2 for 3.47 seconds. How far has Rob traveled? List Givens and Unknowns List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits __________ 5. A car is initially moving at 21.50 m/s. The car then accelerates at a rate of 5.00 m/s2. How fast will the car be moving after 430.3 meters? List Givens and Unknowns List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits __________ 6. A soccer ball kicked from rest travels 45.0 meters in 2.80 seconds. Determine the acceleration of the soccer ball. List Givens and Unknowns List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits 7. At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +12.8 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at -2.17 meters per second squared for 5.40 seconds as it moves up the hill. __________ a. How far does the car travel during this interval? List Givens and Unknowns List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits __________ b. What is its velocity after this time interval? List Givens and Unknowns List Equation and substitute with units Final Answer with units and significant digits 103122AWUP035-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #31. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #31? 2. a. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an atom of Iodine. b. What is the oxidation number of Iodine? c. What is the electronegativity of Iodine? d. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an ion of Iodine. 3. a. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an atom of Rubidium. b. What is the oxidation number of Rubidium? c. What is the electronegativity of Rubidium? d. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an ion of Rubidium. 4. a. Describe the bonding between Rubidium and Iodine. b. Write the chemical formula for Rubidium and Iodine. c. Write the chemical name for Rubidium and Iodine. 103122BCDP035-Chem 1. a. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an atom of Potassium. b. What is the oxidation number of Potassium? c. What is the electronegativity of Potassium? d. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an ion of Potassium. 2. a. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an atom of Oxygen. b. What is the oxidation number of Oxygen? c. What is the electronegativity of Oxygen? d. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an ion of Oxygen. 3. a. Describe the bonding between Potassium and Oxygen. b. Write the chemical formula for Potassium and Oxygen. c. Write the chemical name for Potassium and Oxygen. 110122AWUP036-Phy 1. A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.50 m/s/s for 3.00 seconds, then moves at constant velocity for the next 2.00 seconds. Sketch the a-t, v-t and p-t graphs in your notebook. Complete the Chart below. Time (s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 110122BCDP036-Phy 1. A car is moving at 2.50 m/s and accelerates at 3.50 m/s/s for 3.00 seconds, then moves at constant velocity for the next 2.00 seconds. Sketch the a-t, v-t and p-t graphs in your notebook. Complete the Chart below. Time (s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 110122AWUP036-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #32. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #32? 2. You have an atom of Sulfur. a. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons. b. What is the oxidation number? c. What is the electronegativity? d. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an ion of Sulfur. 3. You have an atom of Sodium. a. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons. b. What is the oxidation number? c. What is the electronegativity? d. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an ion of Sodium. 4. a. Describe the bonding between Sodium and Sulfur. b. Write the chemical formula for Sodium and Sulfur. c. Write the chemical name for Sodium and Sulfur. 110122BCDP036-Chem 1. You measure an copper cube to have a side of 3.75cm and a mass of 471.50g. a. Calculate the volume of the cube. b. Calculate the density of the cube. c. Calculate the percentage error in your density calculation. 2. Calculate the formula mass of NaNO3. 3. Name the compound NaNO3. 4. Calculate the percent composition of Sodium, Nitrogen and Oxygen in NaNO3. 110222AWUP037-Phy 1. A car is moving at -3.00m/s and accelerates at +2.00 m/s/s for 3.00 seconds, then moves at constant velocity for the next 2.00 seconds. Sketch the a-t, v-t and p-t graphs in your notebook. Complete the Chart below. Time (s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 110222BCDP037-Phy 1. A car is moving at +3.00 m/s and accelerates at -2.00 m/s/s for 3.00 seconds, then moves at constant velocity for the next 2.00 seconds. Sketch the a-t, v-t and p-t graphs in your notebook. Complete the Chart below. Time (s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 110222AWUP037-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #33. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #33? 2. You have an atom of Barium. a. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons. b. What is the oxidation number? c. What is the electronegativity? d. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an ion of Barium. 3. You have an atom of Bromine. a. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons. b. What is the oxidation number? c. What is the electronegativity? d. State the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in an ion of Bromine. 4. a. Describe the bonding between Barium and Bromine. b. Write the chemical formula for Barium and Bromine. c. Write the chemical name for Barium and Bromine. 110222BCDP037-Chem 2. You measure a copper cube to have a side of 3.95cm and a mass of 555.50g. a. Calculate the volume of the cube. b. Calculate the density of the cube. c. Calculate the percentage error in your density calculation. 3. Calculate the formula mass of SO2. 4. Name the compound SO2. 4. Calculate the percent composition of Sulfur and Oxygen in SO2. 110322AWUP038-Phy 1. The speed of a wagon increases from 2.58 meters per second to 9.08 meters per second in 2.95 seconds as it accelerates uniformly down a hill. a. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the wagon during this time interval? b. What distance does the wagon travel? 2. The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 11.12 meters per second to 19.85 meters per second in 3.50 seconds. Calculate the a. average speed of the car, b. its displacement, c. acceleration. 3. An object initially traveling in a straight line with a speed of 5.07 meters per second is accelerated at 2.09 meters per second squared for 4.23 seconds. a. Calculate its displacement. b. Calculate its final speed. 110322BCDP038-Phy 1. The speed of a wagon increases from 1.58 meters per second to 9.08 meters per second in 2.35 seconds as it accelerates uniformly down a hill. a. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the wagon during this time interval? b. What distance does the wagon travel? 2. The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 10.12 meters per second to 19.85 meters per second in 3.56 seconds. Calculate the a. average speed of the car, b. its displacement, c. acceleration. 3. An object initially traveling in a straight line with a speed of 5.27 meters per second is accelerated at 2.29 meters per second squared for 4.33 seconds. a. Calculate its displacement. b. Calculate its final speed. 110322AWUP038-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #34. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #34? 2. What are diatomic elements? 3. List the diatomic elements on the periodic table. 4. Name each substance and label as element or compound. a. CO2 b. H2O c. NH3 d. H2 e. N2 f. O2 110322BCDP038-Chem 1. Name the following groups. State the number of valence electrons in each group. a. Group 1 b. Group 2 c. Group 17 d. Group 18 2. Name each substance and label as element or compound. a. H2 b. Ne c. NaCl d. MgO e. NaCl f. O2 3. Explain why metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. 4. Why are nonmetals poor conductors of heat and electricity? 110422AWUP039-Phy 1. What question should you ask yourself before solving any physics problem? 2. Which equations have we covered so far? 3. Describe the relationship between p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. 110422BCDP039-Phy 1. A car is moving at -3.00 m/s and accelerates at -2.00 m/s/s for 3.00 seconds, then moves at constant velocity for the next 2.00 seconds. Sketch the a-t, v-t and p-t graphs in your notebook. Complete the Chart below. Time (s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 110422AWUP039-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #35. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #35? 2. List the metalloids or semimetals. 3. Describe the location and the properties of metals and nonmetals. 4. Write down the electron configuration for Fluorine in the ground state and in an excited state. 5. State 3 substances that can and 3 that cannot be broken down by a chemical change. 110422BCDP039-Chem 1. Define the following terms: a. ion b. cation c. anion d. isotopes e. isomers f. ionic bond g. covalent bond 110722AWUP040-Phy 1.) If a 5.7-kg object were converted into energy, determine its energy in: __________ a.) Joules __________ b.) eV __________ c.) MeV (divide by 106) __________ 2.) Determine the energy created when three protons are converted into energy. __________ 3.) Repeat problem #3 using the shortcut: 1 u = 931 MeV 110722BCDP040-Phy 1.) If a 8.7-kg object were converted into energy, determine its energy in: __________ a.) Joules __________ b.) eV __________ c.) MeV (divide by 106) __________ 2.) Determine the energy created when three protons are converted into energy. __________ 3.) Repeat problem #3 using the shortcut: 1 u = 931 MeV 4. Define mass defect. 110722AWUP040-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #36. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #36? 2. Given the word equation Hydrogen Gas + Oxygen Gas yields liquid water. Write the balanced chemical equation. 3. What are subscripts? 4. What do the subscripts represent? 5. What are coefficients? 6. What do the coefficients represent? 7. How do you represent the phase of the chemical? 110722BCDP040-Chem 1. Given the word equation solid Carbon + Oxygen Gas yields Carbon Dioxide gas. Write the balanced chemical equation. 2. What are subscripts? 3. What do the subscripts represent? 4. What are coefficients? 5. What do the coefficients represent? 6. How do you represent the phase of the chemical? 110922AWUP041-Phy 1. What does ionization mean? 2. What is ionization energy? 3. An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level g. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? 4. An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level i to the ground state by emitting a single photon. Calculate the energy of this photon in eV and Joules. 5. A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 12.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 34.0 meters per second over a distance of 64.0 meters. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? 110922BCDP041-Phy 1. A photon having an energy of 9.40 electronvolts strikes a hydrogen atom in the ground state. Why is the photon not absorbed by the hydrogen atom? 2. Which type of photon is emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the n = 2 to the n = 1 energy level? 3. An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level d. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? 4. An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to the ground state by emitting a single photon. Calculate the energy of this photon in eV and Joules. 5. A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 12.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 34.0 meters per second over a distance of 84.0 meters. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? 110922AWUP041-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #37. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #37? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Define Ionization Energy. 3. Which polyatomic ion is found in the compound represented by the formula NaHCO3? 4. Name NaHCO3. 5. Write the chemical formula for a. Iron (II) Oxide b. Iron (III) Oxide 110922BCDP041-Chem 1. Define binary compound and give an example. 2. Write the formula for iron (II) bromide. 3. Write the balanced chemical equation for Solid Sodium plus chlorine gas yields solid sodium chlorine plus energy. 4. How many moles of sodium chloride can be made from 10.0 moles of chlorine gas? 111022AWUP042-Phy 1. A car is moving at +6.00 m/s and accelerates at -2.00 m/s/s for 6.00 seconds. Sketch the a-t, v-t and p-t graphs in your notebook. Complete the Chart below. Time (s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 a. List the equation for the a-t graph. b. List the equation for the v-t graph. c. List the equation for the p-t graph. 111022BCDP042-Phy 1. A car is moving at +2.00 m/s and accelerates at +1.50 m/s/s for 6.00 seconds. Sketch the a-t, v-t and p-t graphs in your notebook. Complete the Chart below. Time (s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 a. List the equation for the a-t graph. b. List the equation for the v-t graph. c. List the equation for the p-t graph. 111022AWUP042-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #38. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #38? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Balance the chemical equation __ Al2(SO4)3 + __ NaOH → __ Al(OH)3 + __ Na2SO4 3. Write the word equation for the above. 4. What is the mole ratio of NaOH to Al(OH)3 111022BCDP042-Chem 1. Given the reaction: __ CO2 + __ H2O → C2H12O6 + __ O2 a. Balance the following chemical equation CO2 + 6 H2O → C2H12O6 + 6 O2 b. What is the total number of moles of water needed to make 2.5 moles of C2H12O6? c. Write the chemical word equation. 111422AWUP043-Phy 1. A car is moving at +5.00 m/s and accelerates at +2.00 m/s/s for 4.00 seconds. Then moves at constant velocity for the next 2.00 seconds. Sketch the a-t, v-t and p-t graphs in your notebook. Complete the Chart below. Time (s) Acceleration (m/s/s) Velocity (m/s) Displacement (m) Position (m) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 a. List the equation for the a-t graph. b. List the equation for the v-t graph. c. List the equation for the p-t graph. 111422BCDP043-Phy 1. Which type of photon is emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the n = 4 to the n = 2 energy level? 2. An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level e. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? 3. An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level d to the ground state by emitting a single photon. Calculate the energy of this photon in eV and Joules. 111422AWUP043-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #39. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #39? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Write the chemical formula for copper (I) Oxide. 3. Write the chemical formula for copper (II) Oxide. 4. Write and Balance the chemical equation for Copper metal plus oxygen gas yields solid copper oxide. Write both possible equations. 5. Explain the mole ratios in question 4. 111422BCDP043-Chem 1. Write the chemical formula for iron (II) Oxide. 2. Write the chemical formula for iron (III) Oxide. 3. Balance the equation. __ C3H8 + __ O2 ----> __ H2O + __ CO2 4 Write the word equation for the above chemical equation. 111522AWUP044-Phy 1. A tritium nucleus is formed by combining two neutrons and a proton. The mass of this nucleus is 9.106 ×10−3 universal mass unit less than the combined mass of the particles from which it is formed. How much energy is released when this nucleus is formed? a. In MeV b. In Joules 2. Two 15-newton forces act concurrently on an object. a. What is a force? b. What are concurrent forces? c. What angle between these forces will produce a resultant force with the greatest magnitude? d. What angle between these forces will produce a resultant force with the smallest magnitude? 3. A person is exerting a 400.-newton force on the handle of a shovel that makes an angle of 55.° with the horizontal ground. a. Calculate the horizontal component of the force. b. Calculate the vertical component of the force. 111522BCDP044-Phy 1. Which type of photon is emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the n = 5 to the n = 2 energy level? 2. An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level c. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? 3. An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to the ground state by emitting a single photon. Calculate the energy of this photon in eV and Joules. 111522AWUP044-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #40. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #40? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Given the equation representing a reaction: __Na(s) + __Cl2(g) → __NaCl(s) + energy a. Balance the Equation. b. If 46 grams of Na and 71 grams of Cl2 react completely, what is the total mass of NaCl produced? c. Write the correct word equation. 3. Given the equation representing a reaction: __Al2(SO4)3 + __NaOH → __Al(OH)3 + __Na2SO4 a. Balance the Equation. b. The mole ratio of NaOH to Al(OH)3 is c. Write the correct word equation. 111522BCDP044-Chem 1. Given the chemical equation: __KClO3(s) → __KCl(s) + __O2(g) a. Balance the Equation. b. How many moles of KClO3 must completely react to produce 6 moles of O2? c. Write the correct word equation. 2. Given the chemical equation: __C + __H2 → __C2H6 a. Balance the Equation. b. What is the number of moles of C that must completely react to produce 2.0 moles of C2H6? c. Write the correct word equation. 111622AWUP045-Phy 1. A motorcyclist, initially traveling east at 12.5 meters per second, accelerates uniformly at a rate of 2.75 meters per second squared east to a velocity of 21.7 meters per second east. How far does the motorcyclist travel while accelerating? 2. A metal surface emits photoelectrons when illuminated by green light. This surface must also emit photoelectrons when illuminated by _____ light. (blue, yellow, orange, red) Explain why? 3. Which particles exhibit properties of waves in some experiments? a) photons, only b) electrons, only c) both photons and electrons d) neither photons nor electrons 4. Compared to a photon of red light, a photon of blue light has a a) greater energy b) longer wavelength c) smaller momentum d )lower frequency Explain your answer! 111622BCDP045-Phy 1. A motorcyclist, initially traveling east at 10.5 meters per second, accelerates uniformly at a rate of 2.65 meters per second squared east to a velocity of 22.7 meters per second east. a. What is the average velocity of the motorcyclist? b. How far does the motorcyclist travel while accelerating? 2. Write down Newton's Three Laws of Motion. 111622AWUP045-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #41. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #41? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Which equation represents energy being absorbed as a bond is broken? a) H + H → H2 + energy b) H + H + energy → H2 c) H2 → H + H + energy d) H2 + energy → H + H 3. Which quantities are conserved in all chemical reactions? a) charge, pressure, and energy b) charge, mass, and energy c) volume, pressure, and energy d) volume, mass, and pressure 111622BCDP045-Chem 1. Given the equation representing a reaction: __C + __H2 → __C2H6 What is the number of moles of C that must completely react to produce 4.0 moles of C2H6? a. Balance the chemical equation. b. Write the word equation for the chemical equation. c. What is the number of moles of C that must completely react to produce 4.0 moles of C2H6? 2. List the 5 types of chemical equations with an example for each. 111722AWUP046-Phy 1. A 65.8-kg runner starts from rest and accelerates to 9.50 m/s in 6.05 s. a. What is his acceleration? b. What force did he apply? 2. Explain how you jump up. 3. A 0.500-kg soccer is kicked with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s at 20.0 degrees from the horizontal. a. Calculate the horizontal component of the velocity. b. Calculate the vertical component of the velocity. 111722BCDP046-Phy 1. A 61.8-kg runner starts from rest and accelerates to 8.50 m/s in 4.05 s. a. What is his acceleration? b. What force did he apply? 2. A 0.500-kg soccer is kicked with an initial velocity of 14.0 m/s at 23.0 degrees from the horizontal. a. Calculate the horizontal component of the velocity. b. Calculate the vertical component of the velocity. 111722AWUP046-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #42. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #42? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Write and balance. a. hydrogen plus bromine yields hydrogen bromide. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 111722BCDP046-Chem 1. Write and balance. a. methane plus oxygen yields carbon dioxide and water. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 2. Write and balance. a. water decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 111822AWUP047-Phy 1. Reese and Taylor are playing tug of war with a soccer ball (m=0.43-kg). Reese applies a force of 50.0N east and Taylor applies a force of 35.0N west. a. Define net force. b. What is the net force on the ball? c. What is the acceleration of the ball? 2. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between two 0.425-kilogram soccer balls when the distance between their centers is 0.250 meter? 3. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock. Its 65.-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handlebars at 22 meters per second into a haystack. If the cyclist is brought to rest in 0.50 second. Calculate the a. acceleration of the cyclist and b. the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack. 111822BCDP047-Phy 1. Reese and Taylor are playing tug of war with a soccer ball (m=0.43-kg). Reese applies a force of 58.0N east and Taylor applies a force of 34.0N west. a. Define net force. b. What is the net force on the ball? c. What is the acceleration of the ball? 2. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between two 0.425-kilogram soccer balls when the distance between their centers is 0.350 meter? 3. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock. Its 65.5-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handlebars at 22.8 meters per second into a haystack. If the cyclist is brought to rest in 0.50 second. Calculate the a. acceleration of the cyclist and b. the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack. 111822AWUP047-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #43. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #43? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Write and balance. a. aluminum plus oxygen yields aluminum oxide. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 3. Write and balance. a. octane plus oxygen yields carbon dioxide and water. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 111822BCDP047-Chem 1. Write and balance. a. aluminum sulfate plus zinc chloride yields aluminum chloride plus zinc sulfate. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 2. Write and balance. a. ammonium chloride plus calcium oxide yields calcium chloride and water. also ammonia as product. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 112122AWUP048-Phy 1. There are 3 forces acting on a 0.43-kg soccer ball. They are 25.0-N East, 68.0-N North, and 46.0-N South. a. What is the net force on the soccer ball? b. What is the acceleration of the soccer ball? c. If the force acts on the ball for 5.0 seconds, what is its final velocity? d. If the force acts on the ball for 5.0 seconds, what is its final displacement? 2. An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level c to the ground state by emitting a single photon. a. Calculate the energy of this photon in eV and Joules. b. What is the wavelength of this photon? 112122BCDP048-Phy 1. There are 3 forces acting on a 0.43-kg soccer ball. They are 45.0-N East, 61.0-N North, and 96.0-N South. a. What is the net force on the soccer ball? b. What is the acceleration of the soccer ball? c. If the force acts on the ball for 5.0 seconds, what is its final velocity? d. If the force acts on the ball for 5.0 seconds, what is its final displacement? 2. An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level b to the ground state by emitting a single photon. a. Calculate the energy of this photon in eV and Joules. b. What is the wavelength of this photon? 112122AWUP048-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #44. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #44? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Write and balance. a. iron II chloride plus sodium carbonate yields iron II carbonate plus sodium chloride. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 3. Write the word equation and balance. a. Ag + H2S ---> Ag2S + H2 b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 112122BCDP048-Chem 1. Write and balance. a. ammonium chloride plus calcium oxide yields water plus calcium chloride. b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 2. Write the word equation and balance. a. N2 + O2 ---> N2O5 b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 112222AWUP049-Phy 1. A red photon in the bright-line spectrum of hydrogen gas has an energy of 3.02 × 10-19 joule. What energy-level transition does an electron in a hydrogen atom undergo to produce this photon? Explain how you will figure this out! 2. A 5.0-kilogram box is sliding across a level floor. The box is acted upon by a force of 37 newtons east and a frictional force of 17 newtons west. a. What is the net force? b. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the box? 3. A rope attached to a 500.-kilogram crate is used to exert a force of 47.8 newtons at an angle of 58 degrees above the horizontal. a. Calculate the horizontal component of the force. b. Calculate the vertical component of the force. 112222BCDP049-Phy 1. There is a blue photon in the bright-line spectrum of hydrogen gas. a. What is the range of frequencies of this photon? b. What is the range of energies of this photon in Joules. c. What is the range of energies of this photon in eV's. d. What energy-level transition does an electron in a hydrogen atom undergo to produce this photon? Explain how you will figure this out! 2. A 5.0-kilogram box is sliding across a level floor. The box is acted upon by a force of 47 newtons east and a frictional force of 17 newtons west. a. What is the net force? b. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the box? 3. A rope attached to a 500.-kilogram crate is used to exert a force of 47.8 newtons at an angle of 48 degrees above the horizontal. a. Calculate the horizontal component of the force. b. Calculate the vertical component of the force. 112222AWUP049-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #45. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #45? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Which chemical bond is most polar? a) O–H bond in H2O b) S–H bond in H2S c) Se–H bond in H2Se d) Te–H bond in H2Te 3. Given the equation representing a reaction: Cl2 → Cl + Cl What occurs during this reaction? a) Energy is released as a bond is broken. b) Energy is released as a bond is formed. c) Energy is absorbed as a bond is broken. d) Energy is absorbed as a bond is formed. 4. Describe each type of chemical reaction. a. 2Al(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2AlCl3(s) b. 2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g) c. 2AlCl3(s) → 2Al(s) + Cl2(g) d. AlCl3(aq) + 3KOH(aq) → Al(OH)3(s) + 3KCl(aq) 112222BCDP049-Chem 1. Which term represents the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of the elements in a compound? a) atomic mass b) formula mass c) empirical formula d) structural formula 2. The bond between which two atoms is most polar? a) C-O b) F-F c) H-O d) N-H 3. Which compound has covalent bonds? a) H2O b) Li2O c) Na2O d) K2O 4. Given the reaction: __KClO3(s) → __KCl(s) + __O2(g) a. Balance the equation. b. How many moles of KClO3 must completely react to produce 6 moles of O2? c. Write the word equation. 112822AWUP050-Phy 1. A 60.-kilogram man is pushing a 30.-kilogram lawn mower. Compared to the magnitude of the force exerted on the lawn mower by the man, the magnitude of the force exerted on the man by the lawn mower is __________. This is an example of Newton's _____ Law of Motion. State this law. 2. State and give an example for the remaining laws of motion. 3. What is inertial? What is the law of inertia? 4. You have orange light (f=5.10x1014Hz). a. How fast does it travel? b. What is its period? c. What is its wavelength? d. How much energy does it have? 112822BCDP050-Phy 1. You have green light (f=5.50x1014Hz). a. How fast does it travel? b. What is its period? c. What is its wavelength? d. How much energy does it have? 2. Define a. wavelength b. amplitude c. period d. frequency 112822AWUP050-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #46. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #46? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Write chemical equation and balance. a. sulfur and oxygen forming sulfur dioxide b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 3. Write the word equation and balance. a. __Al2O3 -----> __Al + __O2 b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 112822BCDP050-Chem 1. Write chemical equation and balance. a. ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 2. Write the word equation and balance. a. __F2 + __Ar -----> __ArF3 b. What type of chemical reaction is this? 112922AWUP051-Phy 1. A child riding a bicycle at 15.3 meters per second decelerates at the rate of 3.08 meters per second squared for 4.00 seconds. What is the child's speed at the end of 4.00 seconds? 2. A 1200-kilogram car is moving at 10.8 meters per second when a braking force of 3055. newtons is applied. How much time is required to bring the car to rest? 3. A 0.100-kilogram model rocket’s engine is designed to deliver an impulse of 6.50 newton-seconds. If the rocket engine burns for 0.750 second, what average force does it produce? 4. A 6.00-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.30 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.500 meter per second squared east for 3.00 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.00 second interval? 112922BCDP051-Phy 1. A child riding a bicycle at 12.3 meters per second decelerates at the rate of 3.28 meters per second squared for 4.00 seconds. What is the child's speed at the end of 4.00 seconds? 2. A 1200-kilogram car is moving at 12.8 meters per second when a braking force of 3055. newtons is applied. How much time is required to bring the car to rest? 3. A 0.100-kilogram model rocket’s engine is designed to deliver an impulse of 7.50 newton-seconds. If the rocket engine burns for 0.750 second, what average force does it produce? 4. A 6.00-kilogram cart initially traveling at 5.30 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.500 meter per second squared east for 3.00 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.00 second interval? 112922AWUP051-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #47. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #47? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Determine the atomic mass of gallium given that Ga-69 is 60.11% is 68.926 u Ga-71 is 39.81% is 70.925 u 3. Balance the equation: __NH3(g) + __O2(g) → __NO(g) + __H2O(g) What is the number of moles of H2O(g) formed when 4.0 moles of NH3(g) react completely? 4. What are the two oxidation states of nitrogen in NH4NO2? 112922BCDP051-Chem 1. What is the oxidation number assigned to manganese in KMnO4? 2. Given the reaction: 2Cr(s) + __Sn2+(aq) → 2Cr3+(aq) + __Sn(s) When the reaction is correctly balanced using the smallest whole numbers, the coefficient of Sn2+(aq) is ___ . 3. a. How many electrons are shared in a single bond between two atoms? b. How many electrons are shared in a double bond between two atoms? c. How many electrons are shared in a triple bond between two atoms? 4. When a sample of Mg(s) reacts completely with O2(g), the Mg(s) loses 6 moles of electrons. How many moles of electrons are gained by the O2(g)? 113022AWUP052-Phy 1. The instant before a batter hits a 0.14-kilogram baseball, the velocity of the ball is 48 meters per second west. The instant after the batter hits the ball, the ball’s velocity is 32 meters per second east. The bat and ball are in contact for 1.0 × 10−2 second. a. What is the initial momentum of the ball? b. What is the final momentum of the ball? c. What is the acceleration of the ball? d. What is the force exerted on the ball? e. What is the impulse exerted on the ball? 2. A 0.350-kg ball is 1.00m above the surface of the earth. a. Calculate the force of gravity on the ball. b. Calculate the weight of the ball. c. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the ball. d. The ball is dropped, how long does it take to strike the ground? e. What is its velocity as it strikes the ground? 113022BCDP052-Phy 1. The instant before a batter hits a 0.14-kilogram baseball, the velocity of the ball is 18 meters per second west. The instant after the batter hits the ball, the ball’s velocity is 32 meters per second east. The bat and ball are in contact for 1.0 × 10−2 second. a. What is the initial momentum of the ball? b. What is the final momentum of the ball? c. What is the acceleration of the ball? d. What is the force exerted on the ball? e. What is the impulse exerted on the ball? 2. A 0.350-kg ball is 2.00m above the surface of the earth. a. Calculate the force of gravity on the ball. b. Calculate the weight of the ball. c. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the ball. d. The ball is dropped, how long does it take to strike the ground? e. What is its velocity as it strikes the ground? 120122AWUP053-Phy 1. I throw a 0.250-kg ball straight up with an initial velocity of 5.00m/s. a. What is the weight of the ball? b. What is the initial velocity of the ball? c. What is the velocity of the ball at its maximum height? d. What is the acceleration of the ball after it is released from my hand? e. What is the acceleration of the ball at its maximum height? f. How long does it take to get to its maximum height? g. How long does it take to come back down? h. How far does the ball go up? i. How fast does it come back down? 2. In your notebook, sketch the p-t, v-t, and a-t graph for the ball. 120122BCDP053-Phy 1. I throw a 0.450-kg ball straight up with an initial velocity of 8.00m/s. a. What is the weight of the ball? b. What is the initial velocity of the ball? c. What is the velocity of the ball at its maximum height? d. What is the acceleration of the ball after it is released from my hand? e. What is the acceleration of the ball at its maximum height? f. How long does it take to get to its maximum height? g. How long does it take to come back down? h. How far does the ball go up? i. How fast does it come back down? 113022AWUP052-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #48. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #48? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. a. What is a binary compound? b. How do you name an ionic binary compound? c. Name NaCl and NF. 3. a. How do you name covalent compounds? b. Name Nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen pentoxide. 113022BCDP052-Chem 1. Name a. LiF b. HCl 2. Write the formula for a. Hydrogen Iodide and b. Magnesium Chloride. 3. Write the formula for the following compounds: a. Dinitrogen Hexafluoride, b. Silicon Tetrafluoride. 120122AWUP053-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #49. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #49? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. What does the word prefix mean? 3. What do the following prefixes mean: Mono-, Di-, Tri-, Tetra-, Penta, Hexa-, Hepta-, Octa-, Nona-, Deca-. 4. Write the formula for the following compounds: a. Dinitrogen Hexafluoride, b. Silicon Tetrafluoride. 120122BCDP053-Chem 1. Name a. MgF2, b. KI. 2. Write the formula for a. Hydrogen Bromide and b. Magnesium Sulfide. 3. Write the formula for the following compounds: a. Magnesium Sulfide, b. Magnesium Sulfate, c. Magnesium Phosphate. 120222AWUP054-Phy 1. I throw a 0.450-kg ball straight down with an initial velocity of -2.00m/s for 3.00s. a. What is the initial velocity of the ball? b. What is the acceleration of the ball? c. What is the velocity of the ball after it has fallen for the 3.00s? d. What is its displacement after 3.00s? 2. How did Newton describe gravity? 3. How did Einstein describe gravity? What Is Gravity? Newtonian Gravity vs General Relativity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QC-iEg8OyYk&ab_channel=sciBRIGHT General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc&ab_channel=ProfessorDaveExplains 120222BCDP054-Phy 1. I throw a 0.450-kg ball straight down with an initial velocity of -3.00m/s for 3.00s. a. What is the initial velocity of the ball? b. What is the acceleration of the ball? c. What is the velocity of the ball after it has fallen for the 3.00s? d. What is its displacement after 3.00s? 2. I throw a 0.450-kg ball straight up with an initial velocity of +3.00m/s for 3.00s. a. What is the initial velocity of the ball? b. What is the velocity of the ball at its maximum height? c. What is the acceleration of the ball after it is released from my hand? d. What is the acceleration of the ball at its maximum height? e. How long does it take to get to its maximum height? f. How long does it take to come back down? g. What is the total flight time of the ball? h. How far does the ball go up? i. How fast does it come back down? 120222AWUP054-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #50. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #50? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 1. What are hydrocarbons? 1. What do the following prefixes mean: Meth-, Eth-, Prop-, But-. 2. What are the formulas for a. methane, b. ethane, c. propane, d. butane, e. propene, f. butene, g. propyne, h. butyne. 120222BCDP054-Chem 1. Name: a. NaF, b. KCl. 2. Write the formula for; a. Hydrogen Sulfide and b. Magnesium Oxide. 3. What are the formulas for: a. pentane, b. hexane, c. pentene, d. hexene, e. pentyne, f. hexyne. 120522AWUP055-Phy 1. What is the charge to mass ratio of an electron? 2. Describe the Millikan Oil Drop Experiment. 3. What was the significance of the Oil Drop Experiment. Millikan Oil Drop Experiment https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMfYHag7Liw&ab_channel=HerrPingui Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Animation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwnjYERS66U&ab_channel=TylerDeWitt Brian Greene Explains That Whole General Relativity Thing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jjFjC30-4A&ab_channel=TheLateShowwithStephenColbert 120522BCDP055-Phy 1. Describe the photoelectric effect? 2. What is the significance of the photoelectric effect? 3. What is wave-particle duality? Wave-Particle Duality and the Photoelectric Effect https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFPKwu5vugg&ab_channel=ProfessorDaveExplains 120522AWUP055-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #51. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #51? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Write the correct formulas for the following binary ionic compounds. a. lithium fluoride b. beryllium chloride c. calcium oxide 3. Write the correct formulas for the following molecular compounds. a. carbon monoxide b. carbon dioxide c. boron tribromide 4. Name each of the following ionic compounds. a. NaBr b. MgCl2 c. MgS 5. Name each of the following molecular compounds. a. O2F2 b. SF2 c. SiF4 120522BCDP055-Chem 1. Write the correct formulas for the following binary ionic compounds. a. potassium iodide b. aluminum nitride c. aluminum oxide 2. Write the correct formulas for the following molecular compounds. a. carbon tetrabromide b. sulfur tetrafluoride c. nitrogen dioxide 3. Name each of the following binary ionic compounds. a. AlF3 b. CaO c. CaI2 4. Name each of the following molecular compounds. a. H2S b. S4N4 c. P4O10 120622AWUP056-Phy 1. If you could go back in time two or three years, what would you tell yourself? List 3 items. 1) 2) 3) 2. What questions would you like to ask your future self? List 2 items. 1) 2) 3. What is one of my favorite words? Why? 120622BCDP056-Phy 1. What do you think are the three most important characteristics of highly successful people? 1) 2) 3) 2. What is your study procedure for exams? 120622AWUP056-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #52. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #52? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. If you could go back in time two or three years, what would you tell yourself? List 3 items. 1) 2) 3) 3. What questions would you like to ask your future self? List 2 items. 1) 2) 4. What is one of my favorite words? Why? 120622BCDP056-Chem 1. What do you think are the three most important characteristics of highly successful people? 1) 2) 3) 2. What is your study procedure for exams? 120722AWUP057-Phy 1. What is a photon? 2. What is the speed of a photon? 3. A photon has a frequency of 6.50x1014Hz. a. What is the period of this photon? b. What is the energy of this photon in joules? c. What is the energy of this photon in eV's? d. What is the wavelength of this photon? 120722BCDP057-Phy 1. Describe the following characteristics of a photon. a. frequency b. period c. wavelength d. amplitude e. speed 2. A photon has a frequency of 2.50x1014Hz. a. What is the period of this photon? b. What is the energy of this photon in joules? c. What is the energy of this photon in eV's? d. What is the wavelength of this photon? 120722AWUP057-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #53. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #53? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Name the following compounds. a. Ca(NO3)2 b. Na3PO4 c. KOH 3. Write the formula for each. a. iron (II) oxide b. mercury (II) iodide c. tin (II) sulfide 120722BCDP057-Chem 1. Name the following compounds. a. LiNO3 b. MgCO3 c. Mg(C2H302)2 2. Write the formula for each. a. lead (II) nitrate b. copper (I) chloride c. iron (III) oxide 120822AWUP058-Phy 1. Describe a baryon. 2. Describe a meson. 3. Describe a lepton 4. A photon has a wavelength of 6.50nm. a. What is the frequency of this photon? b. What is the period of this photon? c. What is the energy of this photon in joules? d. What is the energy of this photon in eV's? 120822BCDP058-Phy 1. A photon has a wavelength of 8.50nm. a. What is the frequency of this photon? b. What is the period of this photon? c. What is the energy of this photon in joules? d. What is the energy of this photon in eV's? 120822AWUP058-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #54. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #54? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Write the stock names for the following. a. CuCl b. Pb(NO3)2 c. FeS 3. Name Na2SO4. 4. Write the formula for potassium chlorate. 120822BCDP058-Chem 1. Write the stock names for the following. a. Sn(OH)2 b. HgI2 c. Fe2O3 2. List the possible formulas for Vanadium and Oxygen. 3. Name the 5 types of chemical reactions. 120922AWUP059-Phy 1. A marble is dropped from a 0.85m table and strikes the floor. a. What is its initial velocity? b. What is its acceleration? c. How long does it take to strike the ground? d. How fast does it strike the ground? 2. A marble is rolled horizontally off a 0.85m table at 3.00m/s and strikes the floor.. a. What is its initial velocity? b. What is its acceleration? c. How long does it take to strike the ground? d. How fast does it strike the ground? 120922BCDP059-Phy 1. A marble is dropped from a 0.95m table and strikes the floor. a. What is its initial velocity? b. What is its acceleration? c. How long does it take to strike the ground? d. How fast does it strike the ground? 2. A marble is rolled horizontally off a 0.85m table at 3.00m/s and strikes the floor.. a. What is its initial velocity? b. What is its acceleration? c. How long does it take to strike the ground? d. How fast does it strike the ground? 120922AWUP059-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #55. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #55? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Define molecular formula. 3. Define empirical formula. 4. Write the empirical formula for the following. a. C3H8 b. C4H8 c. H2O2 120922BCDP059-Chem 1. Write the formula for the following compounds: a. Copper (I) Oxide, b. Copper (II) Oxide, c. Iron (II) Oxide, d. Iron (III) Oxide. 2. Name the following compounds and draw the structural formulas in your notebook. a. CH4 b. C2H6 c. C3H8 d. C2H4 e. C3H6 f. C2H2 121222AWUP060-Phy 1. A soccer ball is kicked at 12.5 m/s at an angle of 30.0 degrees from the horizontal. a. What is its initial velocity in the horizontal direction? b. What is its initial velocity in the vertical direction? c. What is its initial acceleration in the horizontal direction? d. What is its initial acceleration in the vertical direction? e. How long does it take to reach its maximum height? f. How long does it take to fall back down? g. What is its total time of flight? h. What is its maximum height? i. What is its range? (How far does it travel in the horizontal direction?) 121222BCDP060-Phy 1. A soccer ball is kicked at 12.5 m/s at an angle of 60.0 degrees from the horizontal. a. What is its initial velocity in the horizontal direction? b. What is its initial velocity in the vertical direction? c. What is its initial acceleration in the horizontal direction? d. What is its initial acceleration in the vertical direction? e. How long does it take to reach its maximum height? f. How long does it take to fall back down? g. What is its total time of flight? h. What is its maximum height? i. What is its range? (How far does it travel in the horizontal direction?) 121222AWUP060-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #56. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #56? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. nitrogen gas plus hydrogen gas yields ammonia a. Write and balance the chemical equation. b. How many moles of nitrogen gas is needed to produce 2.0 moles of ammonia? c. How many grams of nitrogen gas is needed to produce 2.0 moles of ammonia? d. How many moles of hydrogen gas is needed to produce 2.0 moles of ammonia? e. How many grams of hydrogen gas is needed to produce 2.0 moles of ammonia? f. How many moles of nitrogen gas is needed to produce 4.0 moles of ammonia? g. How many grams of nitrogen gas is needed to produce 4.0 moles of ammonia? h. How many moles of hydrogen gas is needed to produce 4.0 moles of ammonia? i. How many grams of hydrogen gas is needed to produce 4.0 moles of ammonia? 121222BCDP060-Chem 1. nitrogen gas plus hydrogen gas yields ammonia a. Write and balance the chemical equation. b. How many moles of nitrogen gas is needed to produce 6.0 moles of ammonia? c. How many grams of nitrogen gas is needed to produce 6.0 moles of ammonia? d. How many moles of hydrogen gas is needed to produce 6.0 moles of ammonia? e. How many grams of hydrogen gas is needed to produce 6.0 moles of ammonia? f. How many moles of nitrogen gas is needed to produce 8.0 moles of ammonia? g. How many grams of nitrogen gas is needed to produce 8.0 moles of ammonia? h. How many moles of hydrogen gas is needed to produce 8.0 moles of ammonia? i. How many grams of hydrogen gas is needed to produce 8.0 moles of ammonia? 121322AWUP061-Phy 1. A stream is 36.0 meters wide and its current flows southward at 1.50 meters per second. A toy boat is launched with a velocity of 2.50 meters per second eastward from the west bank of the stream. a. What is the resultant velocity of the boat? b. How long does it take to cross the stream? c. How far downstream does the boat travel? 2. A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 19.4 meters per second. What is the maximum height reached by the ball? [Neglect friction.] 3. A 1200-kilogram car is moving at 12. meters per second when a braking force of 3200. newtons is applied. How much time is required to bring the car to rest? 121322BCDP061-Phy 1. A stream is 36.0 meters wide and its current flows southward at 1.50 meters per second. A toy boat is launched with a velocity of 2.75 meters per second eastward from the west bank of the stream. a. What is the resultant velocity of the boat? b. How long does it take to cross the stream? c. How far downstream does the boat travel? 2. A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 16.4 meters per second. What is the maximum height reached by the ball? [Neglect friction.] 3. A 1200-kilogram car is moving at 14. meters per second when a braking force of 3200. newtons is applied. How much time is required to bring the car to rest? 121322AWUP061-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #57. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #57? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Given the word equation: sodium chlorate → sodium chloride + oxygen a. Which type of chemical reaction is represented by this equation? b. Write and balance the chemical equation. c. If you have 10.0 moles of sodium chlorate, c1. How many moles of sodium chloride are produced? c2. How many grams of sodium choride are produced? c3. How many moles of Oxygen are produced? c4. How many grams of Oxygen are produced? 121322BCDP061-Chem 1. When the equation: __Fe2O3(s) + __CO(g) → __Fe(l) + __CO2(g) is correctly balanced using the smallest whole numbers, the coefficient of Fe(l) is 2. Given the equation representing a reaction: 2C + 3H2 → C2H6 What is the number of moles of C that must completely react to produce 2.0 moles of C2H6? 3. Given the incomplete equation representing a reaction: 2Na(s) + 2H2O( ) → 2Na+(aq) + 2 _____ (aq) + H2(g) What is the formula of the missing product? 121422AWUP062-Phy 1. Jean throws a ball 7.50 m/s horizontally from a height of 12.5-m. a. How long does it take to strike the ground? b. How far does it travel in the horizontal direction? c. How fast does it strike the ground? 2. Derek throws a ball horizontally from a height of 1.25m above the ground. He wants to ball to travel 120. m. a. How long is the ball in the air? b. What must its initial velocity be to achieve that horizontal distance? 121422BCDP062-Phy 1. John throws a ball 7.50 m/s horizontally from a height of 12.5-m. a. How long does it take to strike the ground? b. How far does it travel in the horizontal direction? c. How fast does it strike the ground? 2. Colin throws a ball horizontally from a height of 1.35m above the ground. He wants to ball to travel 140. m. a. How long is the ball in the air? b. What must its initial velocity be to achieve that horizontal distance? 121422AWUP062-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #72. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #72? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: 2NaCl → 2Na + Cl2 a. To break the bonds in NaCl, the reactant must ______ _________. b. If you start with 4 moles of NaCl, how many moles of Cl2 are produced? c. If you start with 4 moles of NaCl, how many grams of Cl2 are produced? 3. What is the chemical name for the compound CH3CH2CH2CH3? 3a. What is its molecular formula? Draw the structural formula in your notebook. 4. What is the molecular formula for CH3CH2COOCH3? 121422BCDP062-Chem 1. What is the number of moles of CO2 in a 330.-gram sample of CO2? 2. Given the balanced equation: 2C + 3H2 → C2H6 a. What is the total number of moles of C that must completely react to produce 4.0 moles of C2H6? b. How many grams would that produce? 121522AWUP063-Phy 1. A 0.250-kg ball is thrown with an initial velocity of 6.00 m/s. It is brought to a stop in 0.025s. a. What is the initial momentum of the ball? b. What is the final momentum of the ball? c. What is the change in momentum of the ball? d. What force is required to stop this ball? e. What impulse is imparted onto the ball? 2. What energy is produced when a proton and an anti proton annihilate each other? 3. What initial velocity must be applied to throw a ball straight 25.0m? 121522BCDP063-Phy 1. A 0.250-kg ball is thrown with an initial velocity of 6.00 m/s. It is brought to a stop in 0.025s. a. What is the initial momentum of the ball? b. What is the final momentum of the ball? c. What is the change in momentum of the ball? d. What force is required to stop this ball? e. What impulse is imparted onto the ball? 2. What energy is produced when a proton and an anti proton annihilate each other? 3. What initial velocity must be applied to throw a ball straight 25.0m? 121522AWUP063-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #73. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #73? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Given the reaction: __KClO3(s) → __KCl(s) + __O2(g) a. Write the word equation for this reaction. b. Balance the reaction. c. What type of chemical reaction is this? d. How many moles of KClO3 must completely react to produce 6.0 moles of O2? e. How many grams of KClO3 must completely react to produce 6.0 moles of O2? 121522BCDP063-Chem 2. Given the reaction: __KClO3(s) → __KCl(s) + __O2(g) a. Write the word equation for this reaction. b. Balance the reaction. c. What type of chemical reaction is this? d. How many moles of KClO3 must completely react to produce 12.0 moles of O2? e. How many grams of KClO3 must completely react to produce 12.0 moles of O2? d. How many moles of KClO3 must completely react to produce 18.0 moles of O2? e. How many grams of KClO3 must completely react to produce 18.0 moles of O2? 121622AWUP064-Phy 1. Describe momentum. 2. Describe impulse. 3. What is the momentum-impulse theorem? 4. How is Newton's 2nd Law related the momentum-impulse theorem? 121622BCDP064-Phy 1. A 0.350-kg ball is thrown with an initial velocity of 8.00 m/s. It is brought to a stop in 0.025s. a. What is the initial momentum of the ball? b. What is the final momentum of the ball? c. What is the change in momentum of the ball? d. What force is required to stop this ball? e. What impulse is imparted onto the ball? 2. What initial velocity must be applied to throw a ball straight 35.0m? 121622AWUP064-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #74. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #74? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Describe the ground state electron configuration. 3. Describe what you would have to do to excite the electrons in an atom. 4. Describe what happens when electrons fall from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. 121622BCDP064-Chem 1. What are the colors of the rainbow? 2. What determines the color of visible light? 3. How is the energy of the light related to its color? 121922AWUP065-Phy 1. Sean (m=62-kg) is sitting in his 184-kg canoe. Sean steps out of his canoe, which is initially at rest, and onto a dock at 1.20m/s. a. What is Sean's initial momentum? b. What is the canoe's initial momentum? c. What is Sean's final momentum? d. What is the canoe's final momentum? e. What is the canoe's final velocity? 2. A 2.00-kg steel ball moving east at 2.50m/s strikes a 1.50-kg steel ball head on moving at 1.00m/s west. The 2.00-kg ball moves east at 1.00 m/s after the collision. The 1.50-kg ball moves east after the collision. a. What is the initial momentum of the 2.00-kg ball? b. What is the initial momentum of the 1.50-kg ball? c. What is the initial momentum of the system? d. What is the final momentum of the system? e. What is the final momentum of the 1.50-kg ball? 121922BCDP065-Phy 1. Sean (m=62-kg) is sitting in his 184-kg canoe. Sean steps out of his canoe, which is initially at rest, and onto a dock at 1.80m/s. a. What is Sean's initial momentum? b. What is the canoe's initial momentum? c. What is Sean's final momentum? d. What is the canoe's final momentum? e. What is the canoe's final velocity? 2. A 2.00-kg steel ball moving east at 3.50m/s strikes a 1.50-kg steel ball head on moving at 1.00m/s west. The 2.00-kg ball moves east at 1.00 m/s after the collision. The 1.50-kg ball moves east after the collision. a. What is the initial momentum of the 2.00-kg ball? b. What is the initial momentum of the 1.50-kg ball? c. What is the initial momentum of the system? d. What is the final momentum of the system? e. What is the final momentum of the 1.50-kg ball? 121922AWUP065-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #75. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #75? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. What is the bright line spectrum? 3. What produces the characteristic lines in the bright line spectrum? 121922BCDP065-Chem 1. A substance conducts electricity in the liquid phase but not in the solid phase. This substance can be classified as (a) covalent (b) ionic (c) metallic (d) molecular 2. What are saturated hydrocarbons? 3. What are unsaturated hydrocarbons? 122022AWUP066-Phy 1. A displacement vector with a magnitude of 20. meters could have perpendicular components with magnitudes of _______. Explain your answer. (a) 10. m and 10. m (b) 12 m and 8.0 m (c) 12 m and 16 m (d) 16 m and 8.0 m 2. A duck floating on a lake oscillates up and down 6.0 times during a 10.-second interval as a periodic wave passes by. a. What is the frequency of the duck’s oscillations? b. What is the period of the duck's oscillations? 3. On the surface of planet X, a body with a mass of 15 kilograms weighs 75 newtons. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of planet X is ________. 122022BCDP066-Phy 1. A ball is rolling horizontally at 3.50 meters per second as it leaves the edge of a tabletop 0.750 meter above the floor. a. What is the magnitude of the ball’s acceleration 0.200 second after it leaves the tabletop? b. How far does the ball land from the base of the table? 2. A duck floating on a lake oscillates up and down 8.0 times during a 10.-second interval as a periodic wave passes by. a. What is the frequency of the duck’s oscillations? b. What is the period of the duck's oscillations? 3. On the surface of planet X, a body with a mass of 15 kilograms weighs 85 newtons. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of planet X is ________. 122022AWUP066-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #76. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #76? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. A compound has a molar mass of 90. grams per mole and the empirical formula CH2O. What is the molecular formula of this compound? (a) CH2O (b) C2H4O2 (c) C3H6O3 (d) C4H8O4 3. Describe the Lewis dot diagram for a. Lithium b. Beryllium c. Carbon 4. Describe a chemical change and give an example. 5. Describe a physical change and give an example. 122022BCDP066-Chem 1. Define the following terms. a. melting b. fusion c. freezing d. solidification e. vaporization f. evaporation g. sublimation h. deposition 122122AWUP067-Phy 1. I swing a 0.500-kg rubber stopper around my head exactly 15 times in 30.0 seconds. The string is 0.800 m long. a. Determine the period of the stopper. b. Determine the frequency of the stopper. c. Explain how to determine the distance the the stopper travels around once. d. Calculate the distance traveled around once. e. Explain how to determine the speed of the stopper. f. Calculate the average speed of the stopper. g. Explain if there is a force on the stopper. If so, calculate it. 122122BCDP067-Phy 1. I swing a 0.500-kg rubber stopper around my head exactly 20 times in 30.0 seconds. The string is 0.600 m long. a. Determine the period of the stopper. b. Determine the frequency of the stopper. c. Explain how to determine the distance the the stopper travels around once. d. Calculate the distance traveled around once. e. Explain how to determine the speed of the stopper. f. Calculate the average speed of the stopper. g. Explain if there is a force on the stopper. If so, calculate it. 122122AWUP067-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #77. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #77? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Describe the Lewis Dot Diagram and draw in your notebook for the following compounds. a. Cl2 b. O2 c. N2 3. A compound has a molar mass of 30. grams per mole and the empirical formula CH3. What is the molecular formula of this compound? 122122BCDP067-Chem 1. Describe the Lewis Dot Diagram and draw in your notebook for the following compounds. a. CO b. CO2 c. NH3 2. A compound has a molar mass of 60. grams per mole and the empirical formula CH3. What is the molecular formula of this compound? 3. 2Na + 2H2O ----> X + NaOH Determine X. 122222AWUP068-Phy 1. Paige (m=49kg)runs around a circle of radius 6.00m. She runs around 25.0 times in 225.0 seconds. a. Determine the period of the run. b. Determine the frequency of the run. c. Calculate her average speed. d. Calculate her centripetal acceleration. e. Calculate her centripetal force. 122222BCDP068-Phy 1. Paige (m=49kg)runs around a circle of radius 6.00m. She runs around 28.0 times in 225.0 seconds. a. Determine the period of the run. b. Determine the frequency of the run. c. Calculate her average speed. d. Calculate her centripetal acceleration. e. Calculate her centripetal force. 122222AWUP068-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #78. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #78? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. A compound is found to contain 63.52% iron and 36.48% sulfur. Find its empirical formula. 3. Determine the molecular formula of the compound with an empirical formula of CH and a formula mass of 78.110 amu. 122222BCDP068-Chem 1. A sample of a compound with a formula mass of 34.00 amu is found to consist of 0.44 g H and 6.92 g O. Find its molecular formula. 2. Find the formula mass of each of the following: a. H2SO4 b. Ca(NO3)2 c. PO43− d. MgCl2 122322AWUP069-Phy A. Makayla swings a 0.450-kg rubber stopper on a 0.850m string horizontally above her head 1.60m above the floor. She swings it 10 times in 12.0s and lets it fly. 1. Determine the speed of the stopper. 2. Determine the centripetal acceleration of the stopper. 3. Determine the centripetal force on the stopper. 4. Determine the range that the stopper traveled. 122322BCDP069-Phy A. Makayla swings a 0.450-kg rubber stopper on a 0.850m string horizontally above her head 1.60m above the floor. She swings it 10 times in 11.0s and lets it fly. 1. Determine the speed of the stopper. 2. Determine the centripetal acceleration of the stopper. 3. Determine the centripetal force on the stopper. 4. Determine the range that the stopper traveled. 122322AWUP069-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #79. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #79? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. A compound contains 36.48% Na, 25.41% S, and 38.11% O. Find its empirical formula. 122322BCDP069-Chem 1. What is the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 120.12 g/mol? 2. Write word, formula, and balanced chemical equations for each of the following reaction: a. Solid magnesium and aqueous hydrochloric acid react to produce aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. 010323AWUP070-Phy 1. Two forces act concurrently on a 2.00kg ball. A 3.50N force acts at 0.00 degrees and a 5.75N force acts at 110.0 degrees. a. What does concurrent mean? b. What does resultant mean? c. What does equilibrium mean? d. What does equilibrant mean? e. What does magnitude mean? f. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force. g. Determine the direction of the resultant force. h. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force. i. Determine the direction of the equilibrant force. j. Determine the acceleration of the ball. 010323BCDP070-Phy 1. Two forces act concurrently on a 2.50kg ball. A 4.50N force acts at 0.00 degrees and a 6.75N force acts at 125.0 degrees. a. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force. b. Determine the direction of the resultant force. c. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force. d. Determine the direction of the equilibrant force. e. Determine the acceleration of the ball. 010323AWUP070-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #80. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #80? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Determine the empirical formula of a compound found to contain 52.11% carbon, 13.14% hydrogen, and 34.75% oxygen. 010323BCDP070-Chem 1. Write word, formula, and balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: a. Aqueous nitric acid reacts with solid magnesium hydroxide to produce aqueous magnesium nitrate and water. b. Solid calcium metal reacts with water to form aqueous calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. 010423AWUP071-Phy 1. Draw a 0.75-kg block on a table in your notebook. Draw the forces acting on the block. a. An applied force of 1.0 N is applied to the box and it does not move. Explain why. b. An applied force of 2.0 N is applied to the box and it begins to move. Explain why. c. An applied force of 1.5 N is applied to the moving box and it continues to move at constant velocity. Explain why. d. Determine the static force of friction between the block and the table. e. Determine the kinetic force of friction between the block and the table. f. Define the static coefficient of friction. g. Define the kinetic coefficient of friction. h. Determine the static coefficient of friction between the block and the table. i. Determine the kinetic coefficient of friction between the block and the table. 010423BCDP071-Phy 1. Draw a 0.85-kg block on a table in your notebook. Draw the forces acting on the block. a. An applied force of 1.0 N is applied to the box and it does not move. Explain why. b. An applied force of 2.0 N is applied to the box and it begins to move. Explain why. c. An applied force of 1.5 N is applied to the moving box and it continues to move at constant velocity. Explain why. d. Determine the static force of friction between the block and the table. e. Determine the kinetic force of friction between the block and the table. f. Define the static coefficient of friction. g. Define the kinetic coefficient of friction. h. Determine the static coefficient of friction between the block and the table. i. Determine the kinetic coefficient of friction between the block and the table. 010423AWUP071-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #81. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #81? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Write word, formula, and balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: a. Solid Aluminum plus oxygen gas yields solid aluminum oxide. b. Solid iron plus oxygen gas yields solid iron (II) oxide. 010423BCDP071-Chem 1. Write word, formula, and balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: a. ammonia gas plus oxygen gas yields gaseous nitrogen monoxide plus liquid water. b. Solid iron plus oxygen gas yields solid iron (III) oxide. 010523AWUP072-Phy 1. Calculate the the gravitational force between two protons locate 10-10m away from each other. 2. Calculate the weight of an 82-kg student. 3. An applied force of 85.0-N acts on a 2.25-kg block. The force of friction is 12.0-N. a. Calculate the net force on the block. b. Calculate the acceleration of the block. 010523BCDP072-Phy 1. State Newton's Three Laws of Motion. 2. Calculate the the gravitational force between two electrons locate 10-10m away from each other. 3. Calculate the weight of an 86-kg student. 4. An applied force of 95.0-N acts on a 2.25-kg block. The force of friction is 12.0-N. a. Calculate the net force on the block. b. Calculate the acceleration of the block. 010523AWUP072-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #82. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #82? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Given NH4NO3. a. Name NH4NO3. b. Determine the percent of nitrogen in NH4NO3. c. Determine the formula mass for NH4NO3. d. Determine the mass of 3.50 moles of NH4NO3. e. Determine the number of moles of NH4NO3 in 225.5 g. 010523BCDP072-Chem 1. Given Fe2O3. a. Name Fe2O3. b. Determine the percent of iron in Fe2O3. c. Determine the formula mass for Fe2O3. d. Determine the mass of 4.50 moles Fe2O3. e. Determine the number of moles of Fe2O3 in 225.5 g. 010623AWUP073-Phy 1. Describe the resultant force. In notebook sketch net force versus mass. 2. Describe the equilibrant force. 3. Describe motion graphs with a net force. 4. Describe motion graphs when object is in equilibrium. 010623BCDP073-Phy 1. Describe how you would kick a soccer ball so it will reach the highest vertical distance. 2. Describe how you would kick a soccer ball so it will travel the greatest horizontal distance. 3. You kick a 0.450-kg soccer ball 12.0 m/s at an angle of 18.0 degrees from the horizontal. a. How high does it go? b. How far does it travel? 010623AWUP073-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #83. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #83? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Given N2O5. a. Name N2O5. b. Determine the percent of nitrogen in N2O5 . c. Determine the formula mass for N2O5. d. Determine the mass of 4.70 moles N2O5. e. Determine the number of moles of N2O5 in 285.5 g. 010623BCDP073-Chem 1. Given MgCl2. a. Name MgCl2. b. Determine the percent of Mg in MgCl2. c. Determine the formula mass for MgCl2. d. Determine the mass of 2.75 moles MgCl2. e. Determine the number of moles of MgCl2 in 245.5 g. 010923AWUP074-Phy 1. A soccer ball is kicked horizontally 12.0m/s off of a 10.0-m high building. a. How long is it in the air? b. What is its range? 010923BCDP074-Phy 1. A soccer ball is kicked horizontally 13.0m/s off of a 12.0-m high building. a. How long is it in the air? b. What is its range? 010923AWUP074-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #84. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #84? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. What are hydrocarbons? 3. Propane burns in oxygen. a. Describe a combustion reaction. b. Write the complete word equation for this combustion reaction. c. Write the correct chemical equation for this combustion reaction. d. Balance the equation. 010923BCDP074-Chem 1. Butane burns in oxygen. a. Describe a combustion reaction. b. Write the complete word equation for this combustion reaction. c. Write the correct chemical equation for this combustion reaction. d. Balance the equation. 011023AWUP075-Phy 1. A ball is thrown upward. It reaches its maximum height in 2.75 s. a. How high does it go? b. How fast is it thrown up? 2. A ball is thrown upward at 3.85m/s. a. How high does it go? b. How long does it take to reach its maximum height? c. How long is it in the air? 011023BCDP075-Phy 1. A ball is thrown upward. It reaches its maximum height in 2.95 s. a. How high does it go? b. How fast is it thrown up? 2. A ball is thrown upward at 4.85m/s. a. How high does it go? b. How long does it take to reach its maximum height? c. How long is it in the air? 011023AWUP075-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #85. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #85? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. What determines if a compound is organic? 3. What are hydrocarbons? Give an example. 4. Describe alkanes. 5. Describe alkenes. 6. Describe alkynes. 011023BCDP075-Chem 1. List two alkanes. 2. List two alkenes. 3. List two alkynes. 011123AWUP076-Phy 1. A 1150-kg car is driving at 28.5 m/s and decelerates at 8.75m/s/s to a stop. a. How far does it travel? b. What force is used to stop the car? c. How long does it take to stop? 2. A 1150-kg car is driving at 28.5 m/s and brakes to a stop in 1.87 seconds. a. Determine the deceleration rate of the car? b. What force is used to stop the car? c. How far does it travel? 011123BCDP076-Phy 1. A 1150-kg car is driving at 29.5 m/s and decelerates at 8.75m/s/s to a stop. a. How far does it travel? b. What force is used to stop the car? c. How long does it take to stop? 2. A 1150-kg car is driving at 28.5 m/s and brakes to a stop in 1.67 seconds. a. Determine the deceleration rate of the car? b. What force is used to stop the car? c. How far does it travel? 011123AWUP076-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #86. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #86? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Name the following groups with the number of valence electrons. a. Group 1 b. Group 2 c. Group 17 d. Group 18 3. Define electronegativity and explain how it it used in bonding. 011123BCDP076-Chem 1. Where are the following located on the periodic table with associated properties. a. metals b. nonmetals c. semimetals or metalloids. 011223AWUP077-Phy 1. A student is walking at 1.0 m/s and accelerates to 2.5m/s in 1.5s. a. Calculate average speed. b. Calculate acceleration. c. Calculate distance traveled. 2. Describe a baryon. 3. Describe a lepton. 011223BCDP077-Phy 1. A student is walking at 1.1 m/s and accelerates to 2.8m/s in 1.5s. a. Calculate average speed. b. Calculate acceleration. c. Calculate distance traveled. 2. Describe a Hadron. 3. Describe a meson. 011223AWUP077-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #86. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #86? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. What are isotopes? 3. What does C-14 mean? a. How many protons? b. How many electrons? c. How many neutrons? d. Write down electron configuration. 011223BCDP077-Chem 1. What does Cl-35 mean? a. How many protons? b. How many electrons? c. How many neutrons? d. Write down electron configuration. 2. What does Cl-37 mean? a. How many protons? b. How many electrons? c. How many neutrons? d. Write down electron configuration. 011323AWUP078-Phy 1. Two forces of 5.5-N and 7.8-N act due east and due north respectively on a 1.5-kg object. a. Calculate the net force on the object. b. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graph for the situation. c. Calculate the acceleration of the object. 011323BCDP078-Phy 1. Two forces of 5.5-N and 3.8-N act due east and due north respectively on a 1.7-kg object. a. Calculate the net force on the object. b. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graph for the situation. c. Calculate the acceleration of the object. 011323AWUP078-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #87. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #87? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Pentane burns in oxygen. a. Write the word description of pentane burning in oxygen. b. Write and balance the chemical equation. c. How many moles of pentane would be needed to produce 10.0 moles of water? d. How many grams of pentane would be needed to produce 10.0 moles of water? e. How many moles of pentane would be needed to produce 10.0 moles of carbon dioxide? f. How many grams of pentane would be needed to produce 10.0 moles of carbon dioxide? 011323BCDP078-Chem 1. Hexane burns in oxygen. a. Write the word description of pentane burning in oxygen. b. Write and balance the chemical equation. c. How many moles of hexane would be needed to produce 10.0 moles of water? d. How many grams of hexane would be needed to produce 10.0 moles of water? e. How many moles of hexane would be needed to produce 10.0 moles of carbon dioxide? f. How many grams of hexane would be needed to produce 10.0 moles of carbon dioxide? 011723AWUP079-Phy 1. A 3.1-kilogram gun initially at rest is free to move. When a 0.015-kilogram bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 515 meters per second, what is the speed of the gun? 2. A golf club hits a stationary 0.0500-kilogram golf ball with an average force of 5.10 × 103 newtons, accelerating the ball to a speed of 42.0 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the ball by the golf club? 3. A go-cart travels around a flat, horizontal, circular track with a radius of 25 meters. The mass of the go-cart with the rider is 213 kilograms. The magnitude of the maximum centripetal force exerted by the track on the go-cart is 1245. Newtons. The maximum velocity is related to the maximum centripetal force. Calculate the maximum speed. 011723BCDP079-Phy 1. A 0.25-kg ball attached to a string is whirled at a constant speed of 2.30 meters per second in a horizontal circle of radius 0.505 meter. a. What is the magnitude of the ball's centripetal acceleration? b. What is the magnitude of the ball's centripetal force? 2. A 3.25-kilogram object is acted upon by an impulse having a magnitude of 15.75 newton•seconds. a. What is the magnitude of the object’s change in momentum due to this impulse? b. What is the magnitude of the object’s change in velocity due to this impulse? 3. A 0.149-kilogram baseball, initially moving at 16.50 meters per second, is brought to rest in 0.0400 second by a baseball glove on a catcher’s hand. Calculate a. The change in velocity of the ball. b. Then change in the momentum of the ball. c. The magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the glove. 011723AWUP079-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #88. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #88? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. At STP, graphite and diamond are two solid forms of carbon. Which statement explains why these two forms of carbon differ in hardness? a. Graphite and diamond have different ionic radii. b. Graphite and diamond have different molecular structures. c. Graphite is a metal, but diamond is a nonmetal. d. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity, but diamond is a poor conductor of electricity. 3. The least polar bond is found in a molecule of a. HI b. HF c. HCl d. HBr 4. Using the above choices which has the most polar bond and why? 5. Describe a molecule that has a dipole? 6. What is the total number of electrons shared in a single covalent bond? 7. What is the total number of electrons shared in a double covalent bond? 8. What is the total number of electrons shared in a triple double covalent bond? 011723BCDP079-Chem 1. Look up and explain how carbon, graphite and diamond are similar and different. 2. Define dipole. Give two example of molecules the have dipoles. 3. A molecule must be nonpolar if the molecule a. is linear b. is neutral c. has ionic and covalent bonding d. has a symmetrical charge distribution 4. Which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds? a. KI b. CaCl2 c. CH2Br2 d. NaCN 011823AWUP080-Phy 1. A 2.000-kilogram body is initially traveling at a velocity of 40.75 meters per second east. If a constant force of 12.85 newtons due east is applied to the body for 5.0 seconds, the final speed of the body is __________. 2. At the circus, a 100.-kilogram clown is fired at 17 meters per second from a 500.-kilogram cannon. What is the recoil speed of the cannon? 3. A 1.30 × 103 kilogram car travels at a constant speed of 20.8 meters per second around a horizontal circular track. The diameter of the track is 1.0 × 102 meters. The magnitude of the car’s centripetal acceleration is _________ and its centripetal force is _________. 011823BCDP080-Phy 1. A 2.000-kilogram body is initially traveling at a velocity of 44.75 meters per second east. If a constant force of 13.85 newtons due east is applied to the body for 5.0 seconds, the final speed of the body is __________. 2. At the circus, a 100.-kilogram clown is fired at 13 meters per second from a 500.-kilogram cannon. What is the recoil speed of the cannon? 3. A 1.30 × 103 kilogram car travels at a constant speed of 23.8 meters per second around a horizontal circular track. The diameter of the track is 1.0 × 102 meters. The magnitude of the car’s centripetal acceleration is _________ and its centripetal force is _________. 011823AWUP080-Chem 1. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons for element #89. Write down the electron configuration. Which elements has the most similar characteristics to element #89? List the electronegativity and Ionization Energy. 2. Define the following terms. a. Polar Bond b. Nonpolar Bond c. Ionic Bond d. Ionic Character 3. Which diatomic molecule is formed when the two atoms share six electrons? a. H2 b. N2 c. O2 d. F2 4. Which form of energy is converted to thermal energy when propane burns in air? a. chemical b. electrical c. mechanical d.nuclear 011823BCDP080-Chem 1. Which pair of atoms has the most polar bond? a. H−Br b. H−Cl c. I−Br d. I−Cl 2. Which formula represents an asymmetrical molecule? Draw each in your notebook. a. CH4 b. CO2 c. N2 d. NH3 3. A substance conducts electricity in the liquid phase but not in the solid phase. This substance can be classified as a. covalent b. ionic c. metallic d. molecular 4. The valence electron of which atom in the ground state has the greatest amount of energy? a. cesium b. lithium c. rubidium d. sodium 011923AWUP081-Phy 1. A 1250-kg cars is driving around a curve of radius 20.0-m at 25.0m/s. a. Describe the direction of his velocity. b. Describe the direction of his centripetal acceleration. c. Calculate the centripetal acceleration. d. Describe the direction of his centripetal force. e. Calculate the centripetal force. 2. A 2.00-kg steel ball moving east at 2.75m/s strikes a 1.50-kg steel ball head on moving at 1.00m/s west. The 2.00-kg ball moves east at 1.00 m/s after the collision. The 1.50-kg ball moves east after the collision. a. What is the initial momentum of the 2.00-kg ball? b. What is the initial momentum of the 1.50-kg ball? c. What is the initial momentum of the system? d. What is the final momentum of the system? e. What is the final momentum of the 1.50-kg ball? 011923BCDP081-Phy 1. A 1250-kg cars is driving around a curve of radius 20.0-m at 23.0m/s. a. Describe the direction of his velocity. b. Describe the direction of his centripetal acceleration. c. Calculate the centripetal acceleration. d. Describe the direction of his centripetal force. e. Calculate the centripetal force. 2. A 2.00-kg steel ball moving east at 2.95m/s strikes a 1.50-kg steel ball head on moving at 1.00m/s west. The 2.00-kg ball moves east at 1.00 m/s after the collision. The 1.50-kg ball moves east after the collision. a. What is the initial momentum of the 2.00-kg ball? b. What is the initial momentum of the 1.50-kg ball? c. What is the initial momentum of the system? d. What is the final momentum of the system? e. What is the final momentum of the 1.50-kg ball? 011923AWUP081-Chem 1. For the following compounds, completely describe the type of bonding, the electron dot diagram and the shape of the molecule. a. NaCl b. HCl c. H20 d. F2 e. CH4 f. NH3 011923BCDP081-Chem 1. For the following compounds, completely describe the type of bonding, the electron dot diagram and the shape of the molecule. a. MgI2 b. HBr c. H2S d. CL2 e. C2H6 f. BF3 012023AWUP082-Phy 1. A 4.00-kilogram model airplane travels in a horizontal circular path of radius 11.00 meters at a constant speed of 5.00 meters per second. a. Determine the centripetal acceleration of the plane. b. Determine the centripetal force of the plane. 2. A 1000.-kilogram empty cart moving with a speed of 4.0 meters per second is about to collide with a stationary loaded cart having a total mass of 5000. kilograms. The carts lock and move together. a. What is the initial momentum of the system? b. What is the final momentum of the system? c. What is their final velocity as they move together? 3. A 35.0-g bullet strikes a 5.00-kg wooden block and embeds itself in the block. They fly off together at 8.95 m/s. What was the initial speed of the bullet? 012023BCDP082-Phy 1. A 4.00-kilogram model airplane travels in a horizontal circular path of radius 12.00 meters at a constant speed of 5.00 meters per second. a. Determine the centripetal acceleration of the plane. b. Determine the centripetal force of the plane. 2. A 1000.-kilogram empty cart moving with a speed of 5.0 meters per second is about to collide with a stationary loaded cart having a total mass of 5000. kilograms. The carts lock and move together. a. What is the initial momentum of the system? b. What is the final momentum of the system? c. What is their final velocity as they move together? 3. A 35.0-g bullet strikes a 5.00-kg wooden block and embeds itself in the block. They fly off together at 7.95 m/s. What was the initial speed of the bullet? 012023AWUP082-Chem 1. Write and balance the chemical equation for calcium carbonate yields calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. 2. Write and balance the chemical equation for nitrogen plus hydrogen yields ammonia. 012023BCDP082-Chem 1. Write and balance the chemical equation for iron plus oxygen yields iron (II) oxide. 2. Write and balance the chemical equation for iron plus oxygen yields iron (III) oxide. 012323AWUP083-Phy 1. During a collision, an 82.5-kilogram driver of a car moving at 24.2 meters per second is brought to rest by an inflating air bag in 1.20 seconds. a. Calculate the initial momentum of the driver. b. Calculate the final momentum of the driver. c. Calculate the change in momentum of the driver. d. Calculate the impulse exerted on the driver. e. Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the driver by the air bag. 2. A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 7.90 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 14.7 meters per second over a distance of 44.8 meters. a. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? b. What was the average speed of the car? c. How long does the acceleration take place? 012323BCDP083-Phy 1. During a collision, an 82.5-kilogram driver of a car moving at 23.2 meters per second is brought to rest by an inflating air bag in 1.20 seconds. a. Calculate the initial momentum of the driver. b. Calculate the final momentum of the driver. c. Calculate the change in momentum of the driver. d. Calculate the impulse exerted on the driver. e. Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the driver by the air bag. 2. A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 7.60 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 14.7 meters per second over a distance of 44.8 meters. a. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? b. What was the average speed of the car? c. How long does the acceleration take place? 012323AWUP083-Chem 1. How many moles of ammonia can be produced from 5.00 moles nitrogen? 2. How many grams of ammonia can be produced from 5.00 moles nitrogen? 3. How many moles of ammonia can be produced from 5.00 moles hydrogen? 4. How many grams of ammonia can be produced from 5.00 moles hydrogen? 012323BCDP083-Chem 1. Write and balance the chemical equation for copper plus oxygen yields copper (I) oxide. 2. Write and balance the chemical equation for copper plus oxygen yields copper (II) oxide. 012423AWUP084-Phy 1. Two carts on a horizontal, frictionless surface are being pushed apart when a compressed spring attached to one of the carts is released. Cart A has a mass of 3.00 kilograms and cart B has a mass of 5.00 kilograms. The speed of cart A is 10.00 meters per second after the spring is released. If the carts are initially at rest, what is the speed of cart B after the spring is released? 012423BCDP084-Phy 1. Two carts on a horizontal, frictionless surface are being pushed apart when a compressed spring attached to one of the carts is released. Cart A has a mass of 3.00 kilograms and cart B has a mass of 5.00 kilograms. The speed of cart A is 5.00 meters per second after the spring is released. If the carts are initially at rest, what is the speed of cart B after the spring is released? 012423AWUP084-Chem 1. Given the following molecules, state the molecular formula, if they are symmetrical or asymmetrical and draw the structure in your notebook. a. Carbon Tetrachloride b. Hydrogen Chloride c. Ammonia 012423BCDP084-Chem 1. Given the following molecules, state the molecular, if they are symmetrical or asymmetrical and draw the structure in your notebook. a. Carbon dioxide b. Water 012523AWUP085-Phy 1. Explain the term resultant force. 2. Explain the term equilibrant force. 3. In your note book, sketch p-t, v-t and a-t graphs for; a. a positive net force. b. an object in equilibrium. c. an object in freefall. 012523BCDP085-Phy Period 1-2 Describe the: a. gravitational field b. electric field c. magnetic field Period 5-6 1. Summarize what was on your test. 2. What do you feel that you performed well on? 3. What do you feel that you need to improve upon? 012523AWUP085-Chem 1. What determines the nature of a bond? 2. Describe the following bonds: a. ionic b. nonpolar covalent c. polar covalent 012523BCDP085-Chem 1. Summarize what was on your test. 2. What do you feel that you performed well on? 3. What do you feel that you need to improve upon? 012623AWUP086-Phy 1. A 1.50-kg ball falls freely from an unknown planet. It falls 1.75 meters in 2.25 seconds. a. What is the acceleration due to gravity on the unknown planet? b. What is its speed after 2.25 seconds? c. What is its momentum after 2.25 seconds? 012623BCDP086-Phy Period 5-6 Describe the: a. gravitational field b. electric field c. magnetic field Period 1-2 1. Summarize what was on your test. 2. What do you feel that you performed well on? 3. What do you feel that you need to improve upon? 012623AWUP086-Chem 1. For the following substances, name, draw the electron dot diagram, molecular structure and stat the shape of the substance. a. H2CO b. BeF2 c. CH4 012623BCDP086-Chem 1. For the following substances, name, draw the electron dot diagram, molecular structure and stat the shape of the substance. a. NH3 b. H2O c. CO2 012723AWUP087-Phy 1. You are pushing a 25.00-kg crate across a wooden floor. It takes you 85.5 Newtons of force to get it moving and only 38.7 Newtons to keep it moving at constant velocity of 1.00 m/s. a. Explain your observation. b. Explain the forces on the object. Draw a FBD in your notebook. c. What is a FBD and why is it used? d. What is the force of static friction? e. What is the force of kinetic friction? f. Calculate the coefficient of static friction. g. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction. 012723BCDP087-Phy 1. You are pushing a 23.00-kg crate across a wooden floor. It takes you 81.5 Newtons of force to get it moving and only 32.7 Newtons to keep it moving at constant velocity of 1.00 m/s. a. Explain your observation. b. Explain the forces on the object. Draw a FBD in your notebook. c. What is a FBD and why is it used? d. What is the force of static friction? e. What is the force of kinetic friction? f. Calculate the coefficient of static friction. g. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction. 012723AWUP087-Chem 1. What makes the noble gases stable? 2. What does a solid line between two element symbols represent in the drawings of the molecules? 3. What subatomic particles (protons, neutrons or electrons) make up these solid lines? 4. What does a pair of dots represent in the drawing of the molecules? 5. What subatomic particle (protons, neutrons or electrons) makes up each dot? 012723BCDP087-Chem 1. Calculate the percentage of carbon and oxygen in carbon monoxide. 013023AWUP088-Phy 1. How much force is needed to start moving a 25.0-kg wooden crate across a a. wooden floor? b. concrete floor? 1. How much force is needed to keep moving a 25.0-kg wooden crate, at constant velocity, across a a. wooden floor? b. concrete floor? 013023BCDP088-Phy 1. How much force is needed to start moving a 23.0-kg wooden crate across a a. wooden floor? b. concrete floor? 1. How much force is needed to keep moving a 23.0-kg wooden crate, at constant velocity, across a a. wooden floor? b. concrete floor? 013023AWUP088-Chem Molecular Geometry 1. Name the type of structures shown in the left-hand column of Model 1. 3. In the English language, what does the word “domain” mean? 4. Which molecules in Model 1 have four electron domains? Circle or highlight the four electron domains in the Lewis structure for each molecule that you identified. 5. Which molecules in Model 1 have two electron domains? Circle or highlight the two electron domains in the Lewis structure for each molecule that you identified. 013023BCDP088-Chem 1. Calculate the percentage of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide. 013123AWUP089-Phy 1. Tom wishes to push a basketball hoop to the other side of a street. Tom knows that the force of friction between the basketball hoop and the street is 108 N. If the basketball hoop as a mass of 32.7 kg, determine the coefficient of friction between the hoop and the street. 2. The coefficient of friction between a shopping cart and the parking lot is 0.205. When Jillian is finished shopping for her family’s holiday feast, the force of friction between the cart and the parking lot is 79.8 Newtons. Determine the mass of the shopping cart and its items. 013123BCDP089-Phy 1. Tom wishes to push a basketball hoop to the other side of a street. Tom knows that the force of friction between the basketball hoop and the street is 106.9 N. If the basketball hoop as a mass of 31.7 kg, determine the coefficient of friction between the hoop and the street. 2. The coefficient of friction between a shopping cart and the parking lot is 0.205. When Jillian is finished shopping for her family’s holiday feast, the force of friction between the cart and the parking lot is 89.8 Newtons. Determine the mass of the shopping cart and its items. 013123AWUP089-Chem Molecular Geometry 6. Which molecule in Model 1 has three electron domains? Circle or highlight the three electron domains in the Lewis structure for the molecule that you identified. 7. When determining the number of electron domains in a Lewis structure, which of the following should you count? Find evidence from Model 1 to support your answers. a. Bonds on the center atom b. Lone pairs on the center atom c. Total number of atoms in the molecule d. Lone pairs on peripheral atoms 8. When determining the number of electron domains in a Lewis structure, do you count double bonds as one domain or two domains? Find evidence to support your answer from Model 1. 013123BCDP089-Chem 9. Explain the difference between a bonding electron domain and a nonbonding electron domain using the examples in Model 1. 10. Circle the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences: Pairs of electrons will (attract/repel) each other. Two bonds on the same atom will try to get as (close to/far from) each other as possible. A lone pair of electrons and a bonded pair of electrons will (push away from/move toward) each other 020123AWUP090-Phy 1. A golf club hits a stationary 0.050-kilogram golf ball with an average force of 5.0 × 103 newtons, accelerating the ball to a speed of 47 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the ball by the golf club? 2. A photon with an energy of 1.53 × 10−21 joule has a frequency of _________. 3. An apple weighing 1 newton on the surface of Earth has a mass of about ________. 4. An observer counts 5 complete water waves passing by the end of a dock every 10. seconds. What is the frequency of the waves? 5. A photon with a frequency of 5.48 × 1014 hertz is emitted when an electron in a mercury atom falls to a lower energy level. 020123BCDP090-Phy 1. A blue lab cart is traveling west on a track when it collides with and sticks to a red lab cart traveling east. The magnitude of the momentum of the blue cart before the collision is 2.0 kilogram • meters per second, and the magnitude of the momentum of the red cart before the collision is 4.0 kilogram • meters per second. The magnitude of the total momentum of the two carts after the collision is _________. 2. A periodic wave having a frequency of 5.0 hertz and a speed of 15 meters per second has a wavelength of ________. 3. A toy airplane, flying in a horizontal, circular path, completes 10. complete circles in 40. seconds. If the radius of the plane’s circular path is 4.0 meters, the average speed of the airplane is ________. 020123AWUP090-Chem Molecular Geometry 11. VSEPR theory specifies “valence shell” electrons. Explain why these are the most critical electrons for determining molecular shape based on your exploration of Model 1. 12. In the VSEPR theory, what is repelling what? 13. Based on the information in the Read This! section, sketch one of the molecular shapes shown below in each of the boxes provided in Model 1. A. Which aqueous solution of KI freezes at the lowest temperature? a) 1 mol of KI in 500. g of water b) 2 mol of KI in 500. g of water c) 1 mol of KI in 1000. g of water d) 2 mol of KI in 1000. g of water B. Compared to a 1.0 M NaCl(aq) solution at 1.0 atm, a 2.0 M NaCl(aq) solution at 1.0 atm has a) a lower boiling point and a lower freezing point b) a lower boiling point and a higher freezing point c) a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point d) a higher boiling point and a higher freezing point 020123BCDP090-Chem 1. Which equation represents a spontaneous reaction? a) Ca + Ba2+ → Ca2+ + Ba b) Co + Zn2+ → Co2+ + Zn c) Fe + Mg2+ → Fe2+ + Mg d) Mn + Ni2+ → Mn2+ + Ni(Correct) 2. Which unit can be used to express the concentration of a PbCl2(aq) solution? a) kelvins b) kilojoules per gram c) pascals d) parts per million 3. A compound has a molar mass of 90. grams per mole and the empirical formula CH2O. What is the molecular formula of this compound? 020223AWUP091-Phy 1. During a heist, Ray tries to push a 100.0-kg safe out of a third story window (30.0 meters high) into the back of his pick-up truck down below. The static coefficient of friction is 0.70 while the kinetic coefficient of friction is 0.30. a. How much force is required to overcome the static force of friction? b. Once the safe begins to move, how much force will Ray apply to move it at a constant velocity? c. Once out the window, how much time before the safe hits the pick-up truck? 2. A 45.0-kg bookshelf requires a 200.0 N force to begin its motion. Once moving, it only requires a force of 50.0 N. a. What is the normal force? b. Determine the static coefficient of friction. c. Determine the kinetic coefficient of friction 3. A 10.0-kg computer tower is pushed to the right with an acceleration of 5.0 m/s2 using a force of 110.0 N. a. Determine the force of friction acting on the computer tower. b. Determine the kinetic coefficient of friction. 020223BCDP091-Phy 1. During a heist, Ray tries to push a 100.0-kg safe out of a third story window (40.0 meters high) into the back of his pick-up truck down below. The static coefficient of friction is 0.70 while the kinetic coefficient of friction is 0.30. a. How much force is required to overcome the static force of friction? b. Once the safe begins to move, how much force will Ray apply to move it at a constant velocity? c. Once out the window, how much time before the safe hits the pick-up truck? 2. A 48.0-kg bookshelf requires a 200.0 N force to begin its motion. Once moving, it only requires a force of 50.0 N. a. What is the normal force? b. Determine the static coefficient of friction. c. Determine the kinetic coefficient of friction 3. A 10.0-kg computer tower is pushed to the right with an acceleration of 6.0 m/s2 using a force of 110.0 N. a. Determine the force of friction acting on the computer tower. b. Determine the kinetic coefficient of friction. 020223AWUP091-Chem 14. Often we draw Lewis structures with 90° bond angles. Do any of the molecular shapes in Model 1 have 90° bond angles? 15. Are the bond angles in the three-dimensional molecules generally larger or smaller than those shown in the Lewis structures drawn on notebook paper? 16. Why is it possible to get larger angles separating electron domains in three-dimensions versus two-dimensions? 17. Identify the three molecules shown in Model 1 that have four electron domains each. a. What happens to the size of the bond angle(s) in a molecule as the number of lone pairs on the central atom increases? b. Discuss in your group some possible explanations for the trend in part a. Your presenter should be ready to present to the class one or two of your hypotheses for full class discussion 020223BCDP091-Chem Complete the following Table Bond Type Melting and Boiling Points Hardness Conductivity solid liquid gas Metallic Covalent Ionic 020323AWUP092-Phy 1. A 4550-kg Helicopter accelerates upward at 2.20m/s/s. What lift force is exerted on the air by the propellers? 2. The maximum force that a grocery bag can withstand without ripping is 255 Newtons. Will the bag rip if you accelerate it up to place it on the table at 4.25m/s/s? Explain your answer! Mass of groceries is 4.00-kg. 020323BCDP092-Phy 1. A 4550-kg Helicopter accelerates upward at 2.50m/s/s. What lift force is exerted on the air by the propellers? 2. The maximum force that a grocery bag can withstand without ripping is 255 Newtons. Will the bag rip if you accelerate it up to place it on the table at 5.55m/s/s? Explain your answer! Mass of groceries is 24.00-kg. 020323AWUP092-Chem Molecular Geometry 18. A student does not “waste” his time drawing a Lewis structure before determining the shape of PF3. The student thinks that the shape of PF3 must be trigonal planar because there are three fluorine atoms bonded to the central phosphorus atom. a. Draw the Lewis structure for PF3. Explain your drawing! b. Was the student’s answer for the shape of a PF3 molecule correct? Explain. c. Why is it important to draw the Lewis structure for a molecule before identifying the shape of the molecule? 020323BCDP092-Chem 19. Complete the following chart: Molecule Lewis Structure 3-D Drawing Name of 3-D Shape Bond Angle a. H2S Explain all here! b. PH3 Explain all here! 020623AWUP093-Phy 1. In your notebook, draw a 1.00-kg wooden block on a wooden inclined plane at an angle of 30.0 degrees. Draw all of the forces acting on the block. a. Calculate the parallel force on the block. b. Calculate the perpendicular force on the block. c. Calculate the normal force on the block. d. What force must be used to push it up the inclined plane at constant velocity if it is a frictionless surface? e. Now adding friction, what force is needed to start it in motion? Up and down the inclined plane. f. Now adding friction, what force is needed to keep it in motion? Up and down the inclined plane. 020623BCDP093-Phy 1. In your notebook, draw a 2.00-kg wooden block on a wooden inclined plane at an angle of 30.0 degrees. Draw all of the forces acting on the block. a. Calculate the parallel force on the block. b. Calculate the perpendicular force on the block. c. Calculate the normal force on the block. d. What force must be used to push it up the inclined plane at constant velocity if it is a frictionless surface? e. Now adding friction, what force is needed to start it in motion? Up and down the inclined plane. f. Now adding friction, what force is needed to keep it in motion? Up and down the inclined plane. 020623AWUP093-Chem 19. Complete the following chart: Molecule Lewis Structure 3-D Drawing Name of 3-D Shape Bond Angle CCl4 CS2 20. Ozone, O3, is not a linear molecule. Actually it is bent with an angle that is a little less than 120°. a. Draw the Lewis structure of ozone, O3. b. Describe why ozone has a bent shape instead of a linear shape. c. Describe why ozone’s bond angle is larger than that of water, H2O. 020623BCDP093-Chem 1. Molecule Lewis Structure 3-D Drawing Name of 3-D Shape Bond Angle a. CF4 b. HI c. BF3 020723AWUP094-Phy 1. In your notebook, draw a 2.50-kg wooden block on a wooden inclined plane at an angle of 40.0 degrees. Draw all of the forces acting on the block. a. Calculate the parallel force on the block. b. Calculate the perpendicular force on the block. c. Calculate the normal force on the block. d. How much force must be applied to start moving it up the incline? e. How much force must be applied to push it up the incline at constant velocity? 020723BCDP094-Phy 1. In your notebook, draw a 2.50-kg wooden block on a wooden inclined plane at an angle of 45.0 degrees. Draw all of the forces acting on the block. a. Calculate the parallel force on the block. b. Calculate the perpendicular force on the block. c. Calculate the normal force on the block. d. How much force must be applied to start moving it up the incline? e. How much force must be applied to push it up the incline at constant velocity? 020723AWUP094-Chem 1. Name and Describe the following: a. CaO b. CH4 c. CH2Cl2 020723BCDP094-Chem 1. Name and Describe the following: a. Na2O b. FeO c. CH2Cl2 020823AWUP095-Phy 1. 15.0-N box is pulled across the floor horizontally with a force of 5.0 Newtons at a constant velocity. a. What is the force of friction on the box? b. What is the kinetic coefficient of friction? c. The same box is now placed on an inclined plane of 25.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? 2. 12.50-N box is placed on an inclined plane of 35.0 degrees. a. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? The block slides down the incline with constant velocity. b. What is the force of friction on the block? c. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the block? 020823BCDP095-Phy 1. 2.50-kg box is pulled across the floor horizontally with a force of 5.0 Newtons at a constant velocity. a. What is the force of friction on the box? b. What is the kinetic coefficient of friction? c. The same box is now placed on an inclined plane of 25.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? 2. 2.50-kg box is placed on an inclined plane of 35.0 degrees. a. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? The block slides down the incline with constant velocity. b. What is the force of friction on the block? c. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the block? 020823AWUP095-Chem 1. Name and Describe the following: a. C2H6 b. C3H8 c. C2H5Cl d. C2H4 e. C2H2 f. KI g. CuO h. Cu2O 020823BCDP095-Chem 1. Name and Describe the following: a. C5H12 b. C6H14 c. C2H5Cl d. C3H8 e. C3H6 f. MgO g. FeO h. Fe2O3 020923AWUP096-Phy 1. A 1.2 × 103-kilogram car is accelerated uniformly from 12.0 meters per second to 23.0 meters per second in 5.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the car during this 5.0- second interval? 2. A 3.1-kilogram gun initially at rest is free to move. When a 0.015-kilogram bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 565 meters per second, what is the speed of the gun? 3. A 2.0 × 103-kilogram car travels at a constant speed of 13.8 meters per second around a circular curve of radius 32.8 meters. a. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car as it goes around the curve? a. What is the magnitude of the centripetal force of the car as it goes around the curve? 020923BCDP096-Phy 1. A 1.2 × 103-kilogram car is accelerated uniformly from 12.0 meters per second to 27.0 meters per second in 5.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the car during this 5.0- second interval? 2. A 3.1-kilogram gun initially at rest is free to move. When a 0.015-kilogram bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 595 meters per second, what is the speed of the gun? 3. A 2.0 × 103-kilogram car travels at a constant speed of 13.8 meters per second around a circular curve of radius 36.8 meters. a. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car as it goes around the curve? a. What is the magnitude of the centripetal force of the car as it goes around the curve? 020923AWUP096-Chem 1. The atoms of the elements in Group 2 have the same _______. 2. As the first five elements in Group 14 are considered in order from top to bottom, there are changes in both the _____. 3. Describe Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule of phosphorus trichloride, PCl3? 4. What is the number of pairs of electrons that are shared between the nitrogen atoms in a molecule of N2? 020923BCDP096-Chem 1. The atoms of the elements in Group 1 have the same _______. 2. As the first five elements in Group 17 are considered in order from top to bottom, there are changes in both the _____. 3. Describe Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule of phosphorus trichloride, NCl3? 4. What is the number of pairs of electrons that are shared between the Oxygen atoms in a molecule of O2? 021023AWUP097-Phy 1. A 70.0-kg student is standing on a scale in an elevator. a. What is his weight? b. Estimate and explain the force needed to get the elevator moving upward. c. Estimate and explain the force needed keep the elevator moving upward at a constant velocity. d. The elevator now accelerates upward at 2.0m/s/s, what is their weight now? e. How about downward at 2.0 m/s/s? 021023BCDP097-Phy 1. A 60.0-kg student is standing on a scale in an elevator. a. What is his weight? b. Estimate and explain the force needed to get the elevator moving upward. c. Estimate and explain the force needed keep the elevator moving upward at a constant velocity. d. The elevator now accelerates upward at 2.0m/s/s, what is their weight now? e. How about downward at 2.0 m/s/s? 021023AWUP097-Chem 1. Name the groups on the periodic table. a. Group 1 b. Group 2 c. Group 17 d. Group 18 2. What is electronegativity and how is it used in bonding. 3. Describe the types of bonding. a. ionic b. non-polar covalent c. polar covalent 021023BCDP097-Chem 1. What makes carbon so special? 2. Describe the alkanes. 3. Describe the alkenes. 2. Describe the alkynes. 021323AWUP098-Phy 1. What is energy? 2. What forms of energy do you know about? 3. Define work in physics. 4. Cole pushes his 1.05-kg textbook 0.850 meters across the desk with a constant force of 2.35-N in 1.25 seconds. a. Calculate the work done against friction. b. Define power. c. Calculate the power used against friction. d. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two surfaces. 5. The book is now lifted from the desk 0.850 meters. a. Calculate the work done against gravity. b. Explain why more work is done against gravity than against friction. 021323BCDP098-Phy 1. Cole pushes his 1.05-kg textbook 0.650 meters across the desk with a constant force of 2.45-N in 1.25 seconds. a. Calculate the work done against friction. b. Define power. c. Calculate the power used against friction. d. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two surfaces. 5. The book is now lifted from the desk 0.650 meters. a. Calculate the work done against gravity. b. Explain why more work is done against gravity than against friction. 021323AWUP098-Chem 1. Define isotope. 2. State and explain two examples of isotopes. 3. Define isomer. 4. Write the chemical formula for the following molecules. Draw the structural formula in your notebook. Are any of them isomers? a. Pentane b. 2-methyl butane c. 2,2-dimethyl propane 021323BCDP098-Chem 1. Explain the isomers of C4H8. Draw the isomers of C4H8 in your notebook. 021423AWUP099-Phy 1. Christos lifts a 2.75-kg object 2.10 m above the ground in 1.85 seconds. a. What work does he do? b. What power was developed? c. What is increase in the gravitational potential energy of the object? d. The object is dropped from 2.10m. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the object? 021423BCDP099-Phy 1. Kevin lifts a 3.75-kg object 2.10 m above the ground in 1.65 seconds. a. What work does he do? b. What power was developed? c. What is increase in the gravitational potential energy of the object? d. The object is dropped from 2.10m. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the object? 021423AWUP099-Chem 1. What is the total number of grams of NaI(s) needed to make 1.0 liter of a 0.010 M solution? 2. What is the concentration of AgCl in an aqueous solution that contains 1.2 X 10-3 gram of AgCl in 800. grams of the solution? 3. What is the vapor pressure of propanone at 50.°C? 021423BCDP099-Chem 1. What is the total number of grams of NaI(s) needed to make 1.0 liter of a 0.015 M solution? 2. What is the concentration of AgCl in an aqueous solution that contains 1.2 X 10-3 gram of AgCl in 900. grams of the solution? 3. What is the vapor pressure of propanone at 60.°C? 021523AWUP100-Phy 1. What is a pendulum? 2. How would you determine the period of a pendulum? 3. Describe an experiment you can do to determine the period of a pendulum? 4. What factors should be tested to determine if they affect the period of a pendulum? 5. List the factors and how you plan to test them experimentally. 021523BCDP100-Phy 1. A Pendulum Bob of mass 0.250-kg is raised to a height of 0.850 m above its rest position. a. Calculate its Potential Energy? b. Determine its Kinetic Energy at its lowest point. c. Calculate the Pendulum Bob’s maximum speed. 021523AWUP100-Chem 1. ________ compounds can form in chains and rings. 2. __________ hydrocarbons are hydrocarbon chains (as opposed to hydrocarbon rings). Hydrocarbon chains can have ______, ______, or ______ bonds between carbons. Hydrocarbons with all ________ bonds have no bonds that can be broken to expose extra bonding sites where additional hydrogen atoms can be added. As a result they are called saturated. The family of saturated hydrocarbons is called ______. ________ have the general formula CnH2n+2 and are named with suffix "ANE". Octane (C8H18), the hydrocarbon found in gasoline, is an example. Unsaturated hydrocarbons have ______ or ______ bonds. These bonds can be broken to add more hydrogens. The family of unsaturated hydrocarbons with one double bond is called ______. ______ have the general formula CnH2n and are named with suffix "ENE". Octene (C8H16) is an example. Alkynes are the family of ______ hydrocarbons with one triple bond. They have the general formula CnH2n-2 and are named with suffix "YNE as in octyne (C8H14). 021523BCDP100-Chem Carbon has ______ valence electrons, so it can achieve a ________ outer energy level by forming four ________ bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called _______________. Carbon can form _______, _______, or _______ covalent bonds with other carbon atoms. 021623AWUP101-Phy 1. A Pendulum Bob of mass 0.150-kg is raised to a height of 0.650 m above its rest position. The bob goes back and forth exactly 10 times in 2.50 seconds. a. Calculate the period of the pendulum. b. Calculate the frequency of the pendulum. c. Calculate its Potential Energy. d. Determine its Kinetic Energy at its lowest point. e. Calculate the Pendulum Bob’s maximum speed. 021623BCDP101-Phy 1. A Pendulum Bob of mass 0.170-kg is raised to a height of 0.550 m above its rest position. The bob goes back and forth exactly 10 times in 2.90 seconds. a. Calculate the period of the pendulum. b. Calculate the frequency of the pendulum. c. Calculate its Potential Energy. d. Determine its Kinetic Energy at its lowest point. e. Calculate the Pendulum Bob’s maximum speed. 021623AWUP101-Chem For each of the formulas below, draw a diagram (in notes), indicate whether it is saturated or unsaturated, and state whether it is an ALKANE, ALKENE or ALKYNE. (Remember, no rings; emphatically aliphatic!) 1. C5H10 Now let's draw some isomers. 2. C12H22 021623BCDP101-Chem For each of the formulas below, draw a diagram (in notes), indicate whether it is saturated or unsaturated, and state whether it is an ALKANE, ALKENE or ALKYNE. (Remember, no rings; emphatically aliphatic!) 3. CH4 4. C9H20 021723AWUP102-Phy 1. A car’s engine provides a force of 2,250.0 Newtons which moves the car at an average velocity of 35.0 m/s. Determine the power developed by the engine. 2. A truck uses 22,000.0 Watts of power to tow a trailer a distance of 2,000.0 meters in a time of 10.00 minutes. Determine the force used to pull the trailer. 3. On Planet X, a 17.0-kg object is raised 21.0 meters which gains a potential energy of 1,200.0 J. Determine the acceleration due to gravity on Planet X. 4. Amanda uses 300.0 Newtons of force to push a massive 60.0-kg pumpkin a distance of 10.0 meters. This is on a frictionless surface. a. What is the work done on the pumpkin? b. If the pumpkin starts from rest, what is the new speed of the pumpkin? c. If Amanda has a power output of 230.0 W, how much time did it take her to move the pumpkin? 021723BCDP102-Phy 1. A car’s engine provides a force of 2,150.0 Newtons which moves the car at an average velocity of 36.0 m/s. Determine the power developed by the engine. 2. A truck uses 23,000.0 Watts of power to tow a trailer a distance of 2,000.0 meters in a time of 10.00 minutes. Determine the force used to pull the trailer. 3. On Planet X, a 17.0-kg object is raised 24.0 meters which gains a potential energy of 1,200.0 J. Determine the acceleration due to gravity on Planet X. 4. Amanda uses 350.0 Newtons of force to push a massive 60.0-kg pumpkin a distance of 10.0 meters. This is on a frictionless surface. a. What is the work done on the pumpkin? b. If the pumpkin starts from rest, what is the new speed of the pumpkin? c. If Amanda has a power output of 230.0 W, how much time did it take her to move the pumpkin? 021723AWUP102-Chem Condensed Structural Formulas Structural _________ are cumbersome to write, but simple formulas don’t convey enough information. Graphic formulas or condensed structural formulas are a good compromise. In a condensed ________ formula, each carbon in a chain is written in order along with the number of hydrogens attached to it. Remember that every carbon always has ____ bonds. End carbons always have _____ bonding sites for elements other than carbon, while carbons in the middle of a chain, since they are attached to a carbon on each side, have only _____ bonding sites for elements other than carbon. In the formula CH3CH3CHCH3, it is obvious there is a branch because there are three end carbons, and the middle carbon has only one hydrogen, so it must be attached to the three other carbons. Draw the structural and graphic formulas for each of the simple formulas below. Make sure to draw all the isomers. 1. C4H10 021723BCDP102-Chem Draw the structural and graphic formulas for each of the simple formulas below. Make sure to draw all the isomers. 1. C5H12 022723AWUP103-Phy 1. A 0.105-kg cupcake is dropped from a height of 12.8 meters. Determine the velocity of the cupcake right before it hits the ground. 2. A 0.0459-kg golf ball is thrown upward at 12.6 m/s. Determine the maximum height reached by the golf ball. 3. A 4.54-kg bowling ball is dropped from a height of 5.35 meters. a. What is the ball’s initial potential energy? b. What is the ball’s total mechanical energy? c. What is the ball’s potential energy halfway between the starting height and the ground? d. What is the ball’s kinetic energy halfway? e. How fast is the ball moving halfway? 022723BCDP103-Phy 1. A 0.105-kg cupcake is dropped from a height of 13.8 meters. Determine the velocity of the cupcake right before it hits the ground. 2. A 0.0459-kg golf ball is thrown upward at 14.6 m/s. Determine the maximum height reached by the golf ball. 3. A 4.54-kg bowling ball is dropped from a height of 7.35 meters. a. What is the ball’s initial potential energy? b. What is the ball’s total mechanical energy? c. What is the ball’s potential energy halfway between the starting height and the ground? d. What is the ball’s kinetic energy halfway? e. How fast is the ball moving halfway? 022723AWUP103-Chem Please Have Out Your Laptop for WUP CDP and https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/build-a-molecule/latest/build-a-molecule_en.html Organic Chemistry Notes (white), Labs (White and Yellow), and your Notebooks For the following molecules you will complete the notes and the lab sections. 1. H2 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 2. O2 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 3. H2O a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 022723BCDP103-Chem For the following molecules you will complete the notes and the lab sections. 1. Cl2 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 2. N2 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 3. HCl a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 022823AWUP104-Phy 1. You (m=60.0-kg) take your sled (m=3.0-kg) for a ride down a hill angled at 42.0 degrees from the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.050. a. Calculate the parallel component of your weight. b. Calculate the perpendicular component of your weight. c. Calculate the Force of kinetic friction. d. Calculate the net force. e. Calculate the acceleration. 022823BCDP104-Phy 1. You (m=60.0-kg) take your sled (m=3.0-kg) for a ride down a hill angled at 52.0 degrees from the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.050. a. Calculate the parallel component of your weight. b. Calculate the perpendicular component of your weight. c. Calculate the Force of kinetic friction. d. Calculate the net force. e. Calculate the acceleration. 022823AWUP104-Chem For the following molecules you will complete the notes and the lab sections. 1. CH4 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 2. CO a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 3. BH3 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 022823BCDP104-Chem For the following molecules you will complete the notes and the lab sections. 1. CCl4 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 2. C3H8 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 3. NF3 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 030123AWUP105-Phy 1. A Pendulum Bob of mass 0.250-kg is raised to a height of 0.650 m above its rest position. The string length is 0.250m. a. Calculate its Potential Energy of the bob? b. Determine its Kinetic Energy at its lowest point. c. Calculate the Pendulum Bob’s maximum speed. d. What is the period of the pendulum bob? 030123BCDP105-Phy 1. A Pendulum Bob of mass 0.350-kg is raised to a height of 0.610 m above its rest position. The string length is 0.450m. a. Calculate its Potential Energy of the bob? b. Determine its Kinetic Energy at its lowest point. c. Calculate the Pendulum Bob’s maximum speed. d. What is the period of the pendulum bob? 030123AWUP105-Chem 1. What Kelvin temperature is equivalent to 37 degrees Celsius? 2. Convert 258 K to degrees Celsius. 3. How many joules are absorbed when 60.0 g of water are heated from 25.5 degrees Celsius to 36.8 degrees Celsius. 030123BCDP105-Chem 1. Define temperature. 2. Define heat. 2. Define specific heat capacity. 030223AWUP106-Phy 1. Mike hops on to a 2,123-kg rollercoaster at Six Flags. The rollercoaster begins at a height of 118.5 meters at rest. a. What is the potential energy of the rollercoaster? b. What is the kinetic energy of the rollercoaster at the bottom of the first hill which touches the ground? (h=0) Because: c. How fast is the rollercoaster moving at the bottom of the first hill? d. As the rollercoaster moves up the next hill (Hill 2), it gains a potential energy of 535,342 J. What height is the coaster now at? e. How fast is the coaster moving at Hill 2? f. Summarize the energy transformations taking place in the Roller Coaster. 030223BCDP106-Phy 1. Mike hops on to a 2,123-kg rollercoaster at Six Flags. The rollercoaster begins at a height of 138.5 meters at rest. a. What is the potential energy of the rollercoaster? b. What is the kinetic energy of the rollercoaster at the bottom of the first hill which touches the ground? (h=0) Because: c. How fast is the rollercoaster moving at the bottom of the first hill? d. As the rollercoaster moves up the next hill (Hill 2), it gains a potential energy of 505,342 J. What height is the coaster now at? e. How fast is the coaster moving at Hill 2? f. Summarize the energy transformations taking place in the Roller Coaster. 030223AWUP106-Chem 1. Define vaporization. 2. How much energy is needed to vaporize 50.0-g of water? 3. Define fusion. 4. How much energy is needed to melt 50.0-g of water? For the following molecules you will complete the notes and the lab sections. 5. H2O2 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 6. CO2 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 030223BCDP106-Chem 1. How much energy is needed to vaporize 60.0-g of water? 2. How much energy is needed to melt 60.0-g of water? For the following molecules you will complete the notes and the lab sections. 3. C2H2 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 4. C2H4 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 5. C2H6 a. name b. describe the lewis dot diagram. c. describe the structural formula. d. draw in your notebook and in your notes, labs. 030323AWUP107-Phy 1. Cole lifts a 0.250 lab cart 1.35 m straight up to place on an inclined plane of 38.0 degrees from the horizontal in 2.30 seconds. The cart rolls down the inclined plane and reaches a maximum speed of 3.55 m/s. a. How much work did Cole do lifting the cart? b. Determine the potential energy of the cart. c. What power was used by Cole? d. Calculate its kinetic energy when it hits its maximum speed. e. How much energy was "lost" as it rolled down the inclined plane? f. Where did the lost energy go? 030323BCDP107-Phy 1. Andrew lifts a 0.250 lab cart 1.45 m straight up to place on an inclined plane of 38.0 degrees from the horizontal in 2.30 seconds. The cart rolls down the inclined plane and reaches a maximum speed of 3.75 m/s. a. How much work did Andrew do lifting the cart? b. Determine the potential energy of the cart. c. What power was used by Cole? d. Calculate its kinetic energy when it hits its maximum speed. e. How much energy was "lost" as it rolled down the inclined plane? f. Where did the lost energy go? 030323AWUP107-Chem 1. Define isotopes and give an example. 2. Define isomers and give an example. 030323BCDP107-Chem 1. Define and give an example of fusion. 2. Define and give an example of vaporization. 3. Define and give an example of vaporization. 4. Explain the similarities and differences for the terms; vaporization, boiling, evaporation. 030623AWUP108-Phy 1. A force of 2.50-N is applied to a spring. The spring’s elongation is 0.0650 meters. a. Determine the spring constant of the spring. b. Determine the potential energy stored in the spring. 2. A mass of 4.00 kg is hung from a spring. The spring’s elongation is 0.600 meters. a. Determine the spring constant of the spring. b. Determine the potential energy stored in the spring. 030623BCDP108-Phy 1. A force of 4.50-N is applied to a spring. The spring’s elongation is 0.0750 meters. a. Determine the spring constant of the spring. b. Determine the potential energy stored in the spring. 2. A mass of 5.00 kg is hung from a spring. The spring’s elongation is 0.900 meters. a. Determine the spring constant of the spring. b. Determine the potential energy stored in the spring. 030623AWUP108-Chem 1. You have a 250.5 g sample of ice. a. How much energy is needed to melt the ice? b. How much energy is needed to change this water at zero degrees Celsius to 100.0 degrees Celsius? c. How much energy to completely vaporize this sample? 030623BCDP108-Chem 1. You have a 350.5 g sample of ice. a. How much energy is needed to melt the ice? b. How much energy is needed to change this water at zero degrees Celsius to 100.0 degrees Celsius? c. How much energy to completely vaporize this sample? 030723AWUP109-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. Base your answers to questions 58 through 60 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A 100.-newton box is pulled up a 20.-meter-long incline by a constant force of 80. newtons. The vertical height gained by the box is 10. meters. 58 Determine the total work done, in joules, by the 80.-newton force in pulling the box to the top of the incline. [1] 59 Determine the total amount of gravitational potential energy, in joules, gained by the box as it is pulled to the top of the incline. [1] 60 Explain why there is a difference between the total work done by the 80.-newton force in pulling the box to the top of the incline and the amount of gravitational potential energy gained by the box as it was pulled to the top of the incline. [1] 030723BCDP109-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 1 Which terms identify two scalar quantities? (1) force and acceleration (2) impulse and distance (3) mass and velocity (4) energy and time 2 A motorcyclist, initially traveling east at 15 meters per second, accelerates uniformly at a rate of 3.0 meters per second squared east to a velocity of 21 meters per second east. How far does the motorcyclist travel while accelerating? (1) 1.0 m (3) 36 m (2) 2.0 m (4) 72 m 3 A battery-powered electric motor is used to cause the wheels of a toy car to rotate. In this motor, there is a conversion of (1) mechanical energy to electric energy (2) electric energy to chemical energy (3) thermal energy to electric energy (4) electric energy to mechanical energy 030723AWUP109-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 49 Which formula represents 2-butene? 50 Given a formula representing a compound: Which formula represents an isomer of the compound? 030723BCDP109-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 20 Which formula represents a hydrocarbon? (1) C2H6 (3) C2H5Cl (2) C2H5OH (4) C2H6O 21 Which statement describes the bonding in an alkyne molecule? (1) There is at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond. (2) There is at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond. (3) There is at least one carbon-to-oxygen single bond. (4) There is at least one carbon-to-oxygen double bond. 22 Which compound has a functional group that contains two oxygen atoms? (1) 1-propanamine (3) methyl propanoate (2) 2-chloropropane (4) methyl ethyl ether 23 Which term identifies a type of organic reaction? (1) deposition (3) polymerization (2) distillation (4) vaporization 030823AWUP110-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 4 A projectile is launched horizontally from a height of 65 meters with an initial horizontal speed of 35 meters per second. What is the projectile’s horizontal speed after it has fallen 25 meters? [Neglect friction.] (1) 22 m/s (3) 41 m/s (2) 35 m/s (4) 280 m/s 5 The diagram below represents two forces, F1and F2, acting concurrently on a block sliding on a horizontal, frictionless surface. Which statement describes the motion of the block? (1) The block is accelerating to the right. (2) The block is accelerating to the left. (3) The block is moving to the right with constant speed. (4) The block is moving to the left with decreasing speed. 6 The magnitude of an unbalanced force applied to a 4.0-kilogram crate is 10. newtons. If the magnitude of this applied unbalanced force is doubled, the inertia of the crate is (1) halved (3) doubled (2) unchanged (4) quadrupled 7 A 60.-kilogram man is pushing a 30.-kilogram lawn mower. Compared to the magnitude of the force exerted on the lawn mower by the man, the magnitude of the force exerted on the man by the lawn mower is (1) one-quarter as great (3) the same (2) one-half as great (4) twice as great 030823BCDP110-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 8 The diagram below represents a roller coaster car traveling counterclockwise in a vertical circle. When the car is in the position shown, what are the directions of the centripetal force acting on the car and the velocity of the car? (1) The centripetal force is directed to the right and the velocity is directed downward. (2) The centripetal force is directed downward and the velocity is directed to the right. (3) The centripetal force and velocity are both directed to the right. (4) The centripetal force and velocity are both directed downward. 9 An electric motor with a power rating of 6.48 104 watts is used to raise an elevator weighing 2.80 104 newtons at constant speed. What is the total time required for the motor to raise the elevator a vertical distance of 20.0 meters? (1) 0.116 s (3) 8.64 s (2) 2.31 s (4) 46.3 s 10 A person standing on a sidewalk hears the siren of an ambulance as it approaches, passes by, and goes away from the person. Compared to the frequency of the sound emitted by the siren, the frequency of the sound observed by the person during this event is (1) higher, only (2) lower, only (3) first higher and then lower (4) first lower and then higher 030823AWUP110-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 6 Which phrase describes the crystal structure and properties of two different forms of solid carbon called diamond and graphite? (1) same crystal structure and same properties (2) same crystal structure and different properties (3) different crystal structures and different properties (4) different crystal structures and same properties 7 Which element has chemical properties most similar to sodium? (1) magnesium (3) phosphorus (2) oxygen (4) rubidium 8 Which substance contains elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion? (1) manganese (3) silicon (2) methane (4) strontium 9 Which property can be used to differentiate between a 50.-gram sample of solid potassium nitrate at STP and a 50.-gram sample of solid silver chloride at STP? (1) mass (3) phase (2) temperature (4) solubility 10 Which type of bond forms when electrons are equally shared between two atoms? (1) a polar covalent bond (2) a nonpolar covalent bond (3) a hydrogen bond (4) an ionic bond 030823BCDP110-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 11 Which statement describes the changes in bonding and energy that occur when a molecule of iodine, I2, forms two separate atoms of iodine? (1) A bond is formed as energy is absorbed. (2) A bond is formed as energy is released. (3) A bond is broken as energy is absorbed. (4) A bond is broken as energy is released. 12 The degree of polarity in the bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in a molecule of water can be assessed using the difference in (1) densities (2) electronegativities (3) melting points (4) intermolecular forces 13 Which substance can not be broken down by a chemical change? (1) ammonia (3) krypton (2) ethanol (4) water 14 Which sample of matter is a mixture? (1) CO2(g) (3) MgCl2(aq) (2) CCl4( ) (4) Sn(s) 030923AWUP111-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 11 Which particles exhibit properties of waves in some experiments? (1) photons, only (2) electrons, only (3) both photons and electrons (4) neither photons nor electrons 12 The direction of the electric field at a point in space is defined as the direction of the force exerted by the field on a (1) test mass located at that point (2) magnetic north pole located at that point (3) negative test charge located at that point (4) positive test charge located at that point 13 A net force of one newton will (1) accelerate a 1-kg mass at 1.0 m/s2 (2) accelerate a 1-kg mass at 9.8 m/s2 (3) lift a l-kg mass vertically at a constant speed of 1.0 m/s (4) lift a 1-kg mass vertically at a constant speed of 9.8 m/s 14 The elongation of a spring will be quadrupled if the magnitude of the force elongating the spring is (1) quartered (3) doubled (2) halved (4) quadrupled 030923BCDP111-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 15 The vector diagram below represents the path and distances run by a student in a cross-country race. The displacement of the student from start to finish is (1) 1.40 km north (3) 5.00 km north (2) 1.40 km south (4) 5.00 km south 16 The diagram below shows the arrangement of three charged hollow metal spheres, A, B, and C. The arrows indicate the direction of the electric forces acting between the spheres. What spheres have static charges of the same sign? (1) A and B, only (3) B and C, only (2) A and C, only (4) A, B, and C 17 Two small charged spheres are located distance d from each other and experience an electrostatic force of attraction, Fe. If the magnitude of charge of each sphere is tripled and Fe is unchanged, what other change must have occurred? (1) The signs of both charges are changed. (2) The sign of only one charge is changed. (3) Distance d was increased by a factor of three. (4) Distance d was increased by a factor of nine. 030923AWUP111-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 45 Which particle diagram represents one substance, only? 46 Based on Table J, atoms of which metal will lose electrons to Ca21 ions? (1) aluminum (3) nickel (2) lead (4) potassium 030923BCDP111-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 15 Which term is used to express the concentration of an aqueous solution? (1) parts per million (3) pressure at 0°C (2) heat of fusion (4) volume at 0°C 16 The particles in which sample have the lowest average kinetic energy? (1) 50. g of sulfur at 273 K (2) 40. g of aluminum at 298 K (3) 30. g of sulfur at 303 K (4) 20. g of aluminum at 323 K 17 Which process represents a chemical change? (1) Iodine sublimes. (2) Water evaporates. (3) An ice cube melts. (4) A candle burns in air. 031323AWUP112-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 18 Compared to the resistance of an aluminum wire at 20°C, the resistance of a tungsten wire of the same length and diameter at 20°C is approximately (1) the same (3) one-half as great (2) twice as great (4) four times as great 19 How much energy is expended when a current of 5.00 amperes is in a 5.00 ohm resistor for 5.00 seconds? (1) 25.0 J (3) 625 J (2) 125 J (4) 3130 J 20 The amount of electric current through an unknown resistor may be measured by connecting (1) an ammeter in series with the resistor (2) an ammeter in parallel with the resistor (3) a voltmeter in series with the resistor (4) a voltmeter in parallel with the resistor 031323BCDP112-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 21 Which phenomenon represents a wave spreading out behind a barrier as the wave passes by the edge of the barrier? (1) diffraction (3) reflection (2) refraction (4) interference 22 A 1.00 kilometer length of copper wire, A, with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 10−4 meter squared has a resistance of 0.172 ohm at 20°C. Another copper wire, B, is half as long and has twice the cross-sectional area of wire A. What is the resistance of copper wire B at 20°C? (1) 0.0430 Ω (3) 0.172 Ω (2) 0.0860 Ω (4) 0.344 Ω 23 The magnitude of electric force exerted on a small positive charge located between two oppositely charged parallel plates is (1) smallest near the positive plate (2) smallest near the negative plate (3) greatest midway between the plates (4) the same everywhere between the plates 24 An acoustic organ is a musical instrument with pipes. The oscillation of air molecules in the pipes of the organ produces sound waves that are (1) electromagnetic and longitudinal (2) electromagnetic and transverse (3) mechanical and longitudinal (4) mechanical and transverse 031323AWUP112-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 1 Which conclusion was developed as a result of the gold foil experiment? (1) Atoms are mostly empty space. (2) All atoms are hard, indivisible spheres. (3) Atoms have different volumes. (4) All atoms have the same volume. 2 Which two particles each have a mass approximately equal to one atomic mass unit? (1) positron and proton (2) positron and electron (3) neutron and electron (4) neutron and proton 3 An excited potassium atom emits a specific amount of energy when one of its electrons moves from (1) the first shell to the fourth shell (2) the second shell to the fourth shell (3) the fourth shell to the fi fth shell (4) the fourth shell to the second shell 4 Which list of elements includes a metal, a metalloid, and a noble gas? (1) Rb, Cl, Ne (3) Rn, Cl, Ne (2) Sr, Si, Rn (4) Si, Rb, Sr 5 Which element has the lowest density at 298 K and 101.3 kPa? (1) argon (3) nitrogen (2) fluorine (4) oxygen 031323BCDP112-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 18 Which equation represents a physical equilibrium? (1) NaCl(s) H2O Na1(aq) 1 Cl2(aq) (2) 2SO2(g) 1 O2(g) 2SO3(g) (3) 3O2(g) → 2O3(g) (4) N2( ) N2(g) 19 Systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward (1) higher energy and higher entropy (2) higher energy and lower entropy (3) lower energy and higher entropy (4) lower energy and lower entropy 031423AWUP113-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 25 Which list identifies portions of the electromagnetic spectrum in order of increasing frequency? (1) gamma ray, infrared, visible, ultraviolet (2) ultraviolet, visible, infrared, gamma ray (3) infrared, visible, ultraviolet, gamma ray (4) gamma ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared 26 A tuning fork is used to produce a sound wave having a frequency of 512 hertz. What is the wavelength of the sound wave in air at STP? (1) 0.646 m (3) 3.31 102 m (2) 1.55 m (4) 5.86 105 m A. Explain what is happening with John Travoltage. B. A silk cloth has 10 electrons. The cloth is then used to rub a glass rod. If the cloth loses 3 electrons, determine: a.) The number of electrons gained by the glass rod. b.) The number of electrons that remain on the silk cloth. c.) Describe the law associated with this information. C. Sphere A contains a charge of +8e while Sphere B contains a charge of -4e. a.) What is the net charge on the entire system? b.) Sphere A now comes into contact with Sphere B, determine the new charge on each Sphere. c.) Did Sphere A gain or lose electrons? How many? d.) Did Sphere B gain or lose electrons? How many? e.) What is the net charge on the entire system? f.) State the law of conservation of charge: 031423BCDP113-Phy A. A silk cloth has 12 electrons. The cloth is then used to rub a glass rod. If the cloth loses 3 electrons, determine: a.) The number of electrons gained by the glass rod. b.) The number of electrons that remain on the silk cloth. c.) Describe the law associated with this information. C. Sphere A contains a charge of +12e while Sphere B contains a charge of -4e. a.) What is the net charge on the entire system? b.) Sphere A now comes into contact with Sphere B, determine the new charge on each Sphere. c.) Did Sphere A gain or lose electrons? How many? d.) Did Sphere B gain or lose electrons? How many? e.) What is the net charge on the entire system? f.) State the law of conservation of charge: 031423AWUP113-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 23 Which term identifies a type of organic reaction? (1) deposition (3) polymerization (2) distillation (4) vaporization 24 In an electrochemical cell, oxidation occurs at the (1) anode (3) salt bridge (2) cathode (4) switch 25 Which energy conversion occurs in an operating electrolytic cell? (1) chemical energy to electrical energy (2) electrical energy to chemical energy (3) nuclear energy to electrical energy (4) electrical energy to nuclear energy PHASES OF MATTER-Note Packet you have. Please take out! 1. Which temperature represents absolute zero? (1) 0 K (2) 0°C (3) 273 K (4) 273°C 2. At which temperature does a water sample have the highest average kinetic energy (1) 0°C, (2) 100°C, (3) 0 K, (4) 100 K 3. When 83.6 joules of heat is added to 2.0 gram of water at 15°C, the temperature of the water increases to (1) 5.0°C, (2) 15°C, (3) 25°C, (4) 50. 0 C 4. Which Kelvin temperatures represent, respectively, the normal freezing point and the normal boiling point of water? (1) 0 K and 273 K (2) 0K and 100 K (3) 100 K and 273 K (4) 273 K and 373 K 5. How many joules of heat energy are released when 50 grams of water are cooled from 70°C to 60°C? (1) 41.8 joules (2) 209 joules (3) 2090 joules (4) 4,180 joules 6. The number of joules needed to raise the temperature of 10 grams of' water from 20°C to 30°C is (1) 41.8, (2) 83.6, (3) 418, (4) 167 7. Which of the following best describes exothermic chemical reactions? (1) They never release heat. (2) They always release heat. (3) They never occur spontaneously. (4) They always occur spontaneously 031423BCDP113-Chem PHASES OF MATTER-Note Packet you have. Please take out! 8. A 5-gram sample of water is heated and the temperature rises from 10°C to 15°C. The total amount of heat energy absorbed by the water is (1) 104.5 J, (2) 83.6 J, (3) 62.7 J, (4) 20.9 J 9. At which temperature would the molecules in a one gram sample of water have the lowest average kinetic energy? (1) 5°C (2) –100°C (3) 5 K (4) 100 K 10. How many kilojoules of heat energy are absorbed when 100 grams of water is heated from 20°C to 30°C? (1) 4.18 kJ (2) 41.8 kJ (3) 418 kJ (4) 0.42 kJ 11. The temperature of a substance changes from -173°C to 0°C. How many Kelvin degrees does this change represent? (1) 100. (2) 173 (3) 273 (4) 446 12. How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 500. grams of water from 10.0°C to 30.0°C? (1) 41.8 kJ (2) 104.5kJ (3) 209.0 kJ (4) 167.2 kJ 13. When 5 grams of water at 20°C absorbs 10 joules of heat, the temperature of the water will be increased by a total of (1) 0. 5 C° (2) 2 C° (3) 10 C° (4) 50 C° 14. Which Kelvin temperature is equal to -33°C? (1) - 33 K (2) 33 K (3) 240 K (4) 306 K 15. If 4 grams of water at 1°C absorbs 33.44 joules of heat, the temperature of the water will change by (1) 1 C° 2) 2 C° (3) 3 C° (4) 4 C° 16. The molecules of which substance have the highest average kinetic energy? (1) He(g) at 0°C (2) CO2(g) at 20°C (3) HCl(g) at 40°C (4) N2(g) at 60°C 031523AWUP114-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 27 An amplified sound wave produced by an opera singer shatters a glass. Which phenomenon best explains this event? (1) diffraction (3) refraction (2) reflection (4) resonance 28 The diagram below represents a wave traveling in a rope in the direction indicated. Which arrow represents the motion of a particle at point P at the instant shown? 29 If several resistors are connected in series in an electrical circuit, the potential difference across each resistor (1) varies directly with the resistance of each resistor (2) varies inversely with the resistance of each resistor (3) varies inversely with the square of the resistance of each resistor (4) is independent of the resistance of each resistor A. What is the charge, in coulomb, of 120 elementary charges? B. How many elementary charges does 5.25 coulomb contain? C. A neutral rod and piece of cloth are rubbed together. If the rod acquires a charge of +2.5 x 10-6 C, determine the charge acquired by the cloth. (Charge of a system is conserved!) 031523BCDP114-Phy A. What is the charge, in coulomb, of 140 elementary charges? B. How many elementary charges does 5.45 coulomb contain? C. A neutral rod and piece of cloth are rubbed together. If the rod acquires a charge of +2.8 x 10-6 C, determine the charge acquired by the cloth. (Charge of a system is conserved!) 031523AWUP114-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 26 One acid-base theory states that a base is an (1) H2 donor (3) H1 donor (2) H2 acceptor (4) H1 acceptor 27 The acidity or alkalinity of a solution can be measured by its (1) pH value (2) electronegativity value (3) boiling point (4) freezing point 28 When the nucleus of an atom of neon-19 decays, which particle is emitted? (1) 42He (3) 10n (2) 021e (4) 011e PHASES OF MATTER-Physical Phase. Note Packet you have. Please take out! 1. Which 5.0-milliliter sample of NH3 will take the shape of and completely fill a closed 100.0-milliliter container? (1) NH3(s) (3) NH3(g) (2) NH3(R) (4) NH3(aq) 2. Which of the following has the strongest forces of attraction? (1) CO2(s) (3) CO2(g) (2) CO2(R) (4) CO2(aq) 3. Which of the following can be compressed under pressure? (1) I2(s) (2) I2(R) (3) I2(g) (4) I2(aq) 4. Which 1.5-liter sample of salt does NOT take the shape of its container? (1) NaCl(s) (3) NaCl(g) (2) NaCl(R) (4) NaCl(aq) 5. A 25.0 mL sample of water is poured from a 50.0 mL graduated cylinder to a 100.0 mL graduated cylinder. The volume of the water (1) increases (2) decreases (3) remains the same 031523BCDP114-Chem PHASES OF MATTER-Phases. Note Packet you have. Please take out! 1. As ice melts at standard pressure, its temperature remains at 0°C until it has completely melted. Its potential energy (1) decreases (2) increases (3) remains the same 2. When water freezes, each gram loses an amount of heat equal to its heat of (1) fusion (2) vaporization (3) sublimation (4) reaction 3. As the temperature of a liquid increases, its vapor pressure (1) decreases (2) increases (3) remains the same 4. Which change of phase represents fusion? (1) gas to liquid (2) gas to solid (3) solid to liquid (4) liquid to gas 5. Which substance readily sublimes at room temperature? (1) H2O(R) (2) O2(g) (3) Fe(s) (4) CO2(s) 031623AWUP115-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 30 In medium X, light with a wavelength of 3.44 10−7 meter travels at 2.20 108 meters per second. In medium Y, this light has a wavelength of 3.12 10−7 meter. What is the speed of this light in medium Y? (1) 2.00 108 m/s (3) 2.43 108 m/s (2) 2.20 108 m/s (4) 3.00 108 m/s 31 A nuclear reactor produces 2.7 1016 joules of energy per year. How much mass is converted to energy by the reactor in one year? (1) 0.30 kg (3) 9.0 107 kg (2) 0.90 kg (4) 2.4 1033 kg 32 The diagram below shows the initial charge and position of two identical conducting spheres on insulating stands. If the spheres are brought into contact with each other and separated, sphere B will have a net charge of (1) −5 10−6 C (3) +5 10−6 C (2) −2 10−6 C (4) −4 10−6 C A. A sphere has a charge of -8.00 x 10-7 coulomb. Approximately how many electrons must be removed to make the sphere neutral? B. If Sphere A has a charge of +8e and is brought into contact with Sphere B which has a charge of +2e, determine the charge, in coulomb, on each sphere after contact. 031623BCDP115-Phy A. A sphere has a charge of -8.00 x 10-7 coulomb. Approximately how many electrons must be removed to make the sphere neutral? B. If Sphere A has a charge of +8e and is brought into contact with Sphere B which has a charge of +2e, determine the charge, in coulomb, on each sphere after contact. 031623AWUP115-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 29 Which nuclear emission has the greatest mass? (1) positron (3) beta particle (2) gamma ray (4) alpha particle 30 Which statement describes the net change that occurs during nuclear fission? (1) Electrons are converted to protons. (2) Protons are converted to electrons. (3) Mass is converted to energy. (4) Energy is converted to mass. 31 What is the net charge of a monatomic ion that has 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons? (1) 21 (3) 31 (2) 22 (4) 32 PHASES OF MATTER-Phases. Note Packet you have. Please take out! 6. Which change of phase represents sublimation? (1) H2O(g) ÿ H2O(R) (3) CO2(s) ÿ CO2(g) (2) H2O(R) ÿ H2O(s) (4) CO2(s) ÿ CO2(R) 7. Which change of phase is exothermic? (1) gas to liquid (2) solid to liquid (3) solid to gas (4) liquid to gas 8. The heat of fusion for ice is 333.6 joules per gram. Adding 333.6 joules of heat to one gram of ice at STP will cause the ice to (1) increase in temperature (2) decrease in temperature (3) change to water at a higher temperature (4) change to water at the same temperature 9. Which term represents the change of a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase? (1) condensation (2) vaporization (3) evaporation (4) fusion 10. When the vapor pressure of a liquid in an open container equals the atmospheric pressure, the liquid will (1) freeze (2) crystallize (3) melt (4) boil 031623BCDP115-Chem PHASES OF MATTER-Phases. Note Packet you have. Please take out! 11. The energy required to change a unit mass of a solid to a liquid at constant temperature is called its heat of 1 formation 3 combustion 2 vaporization 4 fusion Base your answers to questions 12 and 13 on the diagram below which represents a substance being from a solid to a gas, the pressure remaining constant 12. The substance begins to boil at point (1) E (2) B (3) C (4) D 13. Between points B and C the substance exists in (1) the solid state, only (2) the liquid state, only (3) both the solid and liquid states (4) neither the solid nor the liquid state 14. Which sample contains particles arranged in regular geometric pattern? (1) CO2(R) (2) CO2(s) (3) CO2(g) (4) CO2(aq) 15. The heat of fusion of a substance is the energy measured during a (1) phase change (2) temperature change (3) chemical change (4) pressure change 031723AWUP116-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 33 An antimuon neutrino is a (1) lepton with a −le charge (2) lepton with 0 charge (3) meson with a −le charge (4) meson with 0 charge 34 The graphs below show the displacement of a certain particle in a medium versus time due to two periodic waves, A and B, traveling through the medium. The superposition of the two waves will cause the particle of the medium to have a maximum displacement of (1) 1.0 m (3) 2.5 m (2) 2.0 m (4) 5.0 m 35 The diagram below represents a wire that is not part of a complete circuit, just above the poles of two magnets. Moving the wire downward between the poles in the direction shown in the diagram will (1) induce an alternating magnetic fi eld between the poles of the magnets (2) induce a potential difference between the ends of the wire (3) decrease the wire’s resistivity (4) reverse the direction of the magnetic field A. A total of 60.0 Coulombs of charge pass a given point in a conductor in 10.0 seconds. Calculate the current in the conductor. B. A wire carries a current of 15.0 amperes. How much charge passes through the wire in 20.0 seconds? 031723BCDP116-Phy A. A total of 75.0 Coulombs of charge pass a given point in a conductor in 10.0 seconds. Calculate the current in the conductor. B. A wire carries a current of 25.0 amperes. How much charge passes through the wire in 15.0 seconds? 031723AWUP116-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 32 The table below shows the atomic masses and natural abundances of the two naturally occurring isotopes of rhenium. Which numerical setup can be used to calculate the atomic mass of rhenium? (1) (184.95 u)(37.40) 1 (186.96 u)(62.60) (2) (184.95 u)(0.3740) 1 (186.96 u)(0.6260) (3) (184.95 u)(37.40) 1 (186.96 u)(62.60)2 (4) (184.95 u)(0.3740) 1 (186.96 u)(0.6260)2 33 Which general trend is observed as the elements in Period 2 are considered from left to right? (1) Atomic mass decreases. (2) Melting point increases. (3) Electronegativity increases. (4) First ionization energy decreases. 34 Which formula represents chromium(III) oxide? (1) CrO3 (3) Cr2O3 (2) Cr3O (4) Cr3O2 A. Take out your Lab-Drawings and Names of the Isomers of C7H16 Write down the names of the isomers that are constructed. 031723BCDP116-Chem A. The formula for ethanol is C2H6O. The formula for methoxymethane is the same. [a] Draw all the isomers of C2H6O. In your notebook and on your lab. [b] How could the molecular model kit be used to help identify all the arrangements of C2H6O? 032023AWUP117-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 36 Which graph best represents the motion of an object traveling at a constant positive velocity? 37 A cannonball is fi red with an initial velocity of 100. meters per second at an angle of 15.0° above the horizontal. What are the horizontal (vx) and vertical (vy) components of this velocity? (1) vx = 96.6 m/s, vy = 25.9 m/s (2) vx = 25.9 m/s, vy = 96.6 m/s (3) vx = 76.0 m/s, vy = 65.0 m/s (4) vx = 65.0 m/s, vy = 76.0 m/s 38 A 1200-kilogram car is moving at 10. meters per second when a braking force of 3000. newtons is applied. How much time is required to bring the car to rest? (1) 0.40 s (3) 25 s (2) 2.5 s (4) 4.0 s A. How much time does it take for 35.0 Coulombs of charge to pass through a wire carrying a current of 5.0 amperes? B. A wire carries a current of 2.0 amperes. How many electrons pass a given point in this wire in 6.0 seconds? C. In addition to a ________ circuit, a difference in ________ between two points in the circuit must exist for there to be an electric current. The potential ________ must be supplied by a cell, a device that converts chemical energy to electrical energy, or a battery, a combination of two or more electrochemical cells. The potential difference can be measured with a device called a _______. 032023BCDP117-Phy A. How much time does it take for 45.0 Coulombs of charge to pass through a wire carrying a current of 5.0 amperes? B. A wire carries a current of 8.0 amperes. How many electrons pass a given point in this wire in 6.0 seconds? 032023AWUP117-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 35 Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: 2KClO3 1 energy → 2KCl 1 3O2 What is the mass of KCl produced when 24.51 grams of KClO3 reacts completely to produce 9.60 grams of O2? (1) 5.31 g (3) 34.11 g (2) 14.91 g (4) 43.71 g 36 Which equation represents conservation of atoms? (1) TiO2 1 2Al → 2Al2O3 1 Ti (2) TiO2 1 4Al → 2Al2O3 1 Ti (3) 3TiO2 1 2Al → 2Al2O3 1 3Ti (4) 3TiO2 1 4Al → 2Al2O3 1 3Ti 37 One mole of bromine gas, Br2, has a mass of (1) 35.0 g (3) 79.9 g (2) 70.0 g (4) 159.8 g CLQ-Which structural formula is correct for a molecule of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane? CLQ- 2,3-dimethyloctane 2,3-dimethylhexane 4,5-dimethyloctane 4,5-dimethylhexane 032023BCDP117-Chem A. Based on Reference Table H, which sample has the highest vapor pressure? water at 20°C water at 80°C ethanol at 50°C ethanol at 65°C B. Solid aluminum has a specific heat capacity of 0.90 J/g•K. How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise the temperature of 27.0 grams of aluminum from 300. K to 350. K? C. Under which conditions of pressure and temperature is a real gas most like an ideal gas? D. Which term represents an intermolecular force in a sample of water? hydrogen bonding covalent bonding metallic bonding ionic bonding E. Explain each of the bonding types above. 032123AWUP118-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 39 Which graph best represents the relationship between the speed of light (f = 5.09 1014 Hz) in a transparent medium and the absolute index of refraction of the medium? 40 A student uses a string to whirl a 0.25-kilogram mass in a horizontal circular path that has a 0.80-meter radius. If the magnitude of the centripetal force exerted on the mass with the string is 25 newtons, the speed of the mass is (1) 2.8 m/s (3) 11 m/s (2) 8.9 m/s (4) 80. m/s 41 A deuteron is formed by combining a proton and a neutron. The mass of a deuteron is 2.39 10−3 universal mass unit less than the combined masses of a proton and a neutron. This mass difference is equivalent to (1) 2.56 10−6 MeV (3) 2.39 MeV (2) 2.23 MeV (4) 2.15 1014 MeV A. A particle with a charge of +5.0 nanocoulombs is placed in an electric field with a magnitude of 1500 newtons per coulomb. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on the particle by the electric field? B. If the magnitude of the electric field between the plates shown in the diagram is 6.0 × 103 volts per meter, what is the electric force on the electron? C. A spring with a spring constant of 8.0 newtons per meter is compressed by a force of 1.2 newtons. What is the total elastic potential energy stored in this compressed spring? 032123BCDP118-Phy A. A particle with a charge of +5.0 nanocoulombs is placed in an electric field with a magnitude of 1800 newtons per coulomb. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on the particle by the electric field? B. If the magnitude of the electric field between the plates shown in the diagram is 1.0 × 103 volts per meter, what is the electric force on the electron? C. A spring with a spring constant of 8.0 newtons per meter is compressed by a force of 1.4 newtons. What is the total elastic potential energy stored in this compressed spring? 032123AWUP118-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 38 Given the equation representing a reaction: 2NaCl → 2Na 1 Cl2 Which type of reaction does this equation represent? (1) double replacement (2) decomposition (3) synthesis (4) single replacement 39 Which statement describes the charge and the radius of the magnesium ion formed when a magnesium atom loses two electrons? (1) The Mg ion is positive and has a radius larger than the Mg atom. (2) The Mg ion is negative and has a radius larger than the Mg atom. (3) The Mg ion is positive and has a radius smaller than the Mg atom. (4) The Mg ion is negative and has a radius smaller than the Mg atom. 40 An oxide ion, O22, has the same electron configuration as an atom of which noble gas? (1) helium (3) argon (2) neon (4) krypton A. The kinetic molecular theory states that all particles of an ideal gas are a colliding without transferring energy b in random, constant, straight-line motion c arranged in a regular geometric pattern d separated by small distances relative to their size B. According to the kinetic theory of gases, which assumption is correct? a Gas particles strongly attract each other. b Gas particles travel in curved paths. c The volume of gas particles prevents random motion. d Energy may be transferred between colliding particles. 032123BCDP118-Chem A. What is an ideal gas? B. What are the best conditions for an ideal gas? C. Summarize the Kinetic Theory of gases. D. What is the amount of heat required to melt 48 grams of solid magnesium oxide at its melting point? The heat of fusion is 1.9 × 103 J/g. 032223AWUP119-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 42 A gravitational force of magnitude F exists between Earth and a satellite on Earth’s surface. The satellite is sent into orbit at a distance of three Earth radii above Earth’s surface, as shown in the diagram below. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force between Earth and the satellite when the satellite is in orbit? 43 As part of an investigation on quantization, a student measured and recorded the mass of five identical containers, each holding a different number of pennies. The table shows the student’s data. Data Table Container Mass(g) 1 35.2 2 64.0 3 48.0 4 38.4 5 41.6 Based on the data, what is the most likely mass of one penny? (1) 3.2 g (3) 9.6 g (2) 6.4 g (4) 12.8 g 44 Which graph represents the relationship between the frequency and period of a wave? A. What is the magnitude of the electric force acting on an electron located in an electric field with an intensity of 7.0 × 103 newtons per coulomb? B. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on an electron by another electron when they are 0.15 meter apart? C. An electric field exerts an electrostatic force of magnitude 2.5 × 10−14 newton on an electron within the field. What is the magnitude of the electric field strength at the location of the electron? 032223BCDP119-Phy A. What is the magnitude of the electric force acting on an electron located in an electric field with an intensity of 9.0 × 103 newtons per coulomb? B. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on an electron by another electron when they are 0.25 meter apart? C. An electric field exerts an electrostatic force of magnitude 4.5 × 10−14 newton on an electron within the field. What is the magnitude of the electric field strength at the location of the electron? 032223AWUP119-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 41 What is the vapor pressure of propanone at 45°C? (1) 21 kPa (3) 70. kPa (2) 60. kPa (4) 79 kPa 42 Based on Table G, what is the mass of KCl that must be dissolved in 200. grams of H2O at 10.°C to make a saturated solution? (1) 15 g (3) 60. g (2) 30. g (4) 120. g 43 Based on Table I, which chemical equation represents a reaction with a heat of reaction that indicates a net release of energy? (1) N2(g) 1 O2(g) → 2NO(g) (2) N2(g) 1 2O2(g) → 2NO2(g) (3) 2C(s) 1 3H2(g) → C2H6(g) (4) 2C(s) 1 2H2(g) → C2H4(g) Constructing Models of Organic Compounds Construct models of each of the following, keeping the atoms in the same order as shown by the graphic formulas for models 4-10: (1) methane [CH4]; (2) ethene [C2H4]; (3) chloroethane [C2H7Cl];(4) methanal [HCHO]; 032223BCDP119-Chem Constructing Models of Organic Compounds Construct models of each of the following, keeping the atoms in the same order as shown by the graphic formulas for models 4-10: (5) propanone [CH3COCH3]; (6)methanoic acid [HCOOH]; (7) ethanol [CH3CH2OH]; (8) methoxymethane [CH3OCH3] ; (9) methyl methanoate [HCOOCH3]; and (10) ethyne [C2H2]. 032323AWUP120-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 45 What is the current in a conductor if 3.15 1018 electrons pass a given point in the conductor in 10. seconds? (1) 0.050 A (3) 0.50 A (2) 2.0 A (4) 0.20 A 46 A particle with a charge of +3.0 nanocoulombs is placed in an electric field with a magnitude of 1500 newtons per coulomb. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on the particle by the electric field? (1) 4.5 10−6 N (3) 4.5 1011 N (2) 5.0 102 N (4) 5.0 1012 N 47 The graph below represents the motion of an airplane that starts from rest and takes off from a straight runway. Which quantity is represented by the slope of the graph? (1) total distance traveled (3) average speed (2) displacement (4) acceleration 032323BCDP120-Phy 45 What is the current in a conductor if 3.45 x 1018 electrons pass a given point in the conductor in 20. seconds? 46 A particle with a charge of +3.0 nanocoulombs is placed in an electric field with a magnitude of 2500 newtons per coulomb. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on the particle by the electric field? 032323AWUP120-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 44 The greatest increase in entropy occurs when a 1.00-gram sample of water changes from (1) solid to liquid (3) gas to liquid (2) solid to gas (4) liquid to solid 45 Which particle diagram represents one substance, only? 46 Based on Table J, atoms of which metal will lose electrons to Ca21 ions? (1) aluminum (3) nickel (2) lead (4) potassium Any questions on Notes or Labs? 032223BCDP120-Chem A. Describe the shape and volume of a. Solids b. Liquids c. Gases B. Explain the equations. a. q=mc(delta)T b. qf=mHf c. qv=mHv 032423AWUP121-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 48 The diagram below represents two horizontal platforms that are at different heights above level ground. A ball rolls off the taller platform with a horizontal speed of 15 meters per second and travels through the air, landing on the top of the shorter platform. What is the total time the ball is in the air? [Neglect friction.] (1) 0.16 s (3) 0.70 s (2) 0.49 s (4) 1.1 s 49 Four mechanical waves are created in the same medium over the same time interval. Which diagram represents the wave that transfers the greatest amount of energy? 50 Which diagram represents a light ray increasing in speed as it travels from one medium to another? 032423BCDP121-Phy A. Through what vertical distance is a 50.-newton object moved if 450 joules of work is done against the gravitational field of Earth? B. A spring stores 10. joules of elastic potential energy when it is compressed 0.25 meter. What is the spring constant of the spring? C. If a positively charged rod is brought near the knob of a positively charged electroscope, the leaves of the electroscope will _________. D. A 20.-newton force is required to hold a stretched spring 0.20 meter from its rest position. What is the potential energy stored in the stretched spring? 032423AWUP121-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 47 Which aqueous solution is the best conductor of an electrical current? (1) 0.1 M NaNO3 (3) 0.01 M NaNO3 (2) 0.2 M NaNO3 (4) 0.02 M NaNO3 48 Given the equation representing a reaction: This equation represents (1) sublimation (3) fission (2) condensation (4) fusion 49 Which formula represents 2-butene? 50 Given a formula representing a compound: 032224BCDP121-Chem A. In the formula X2(SO4)3, the X represents a metal. This metal could be located on the Periodic Table in Group _____. B. Which property is determined by the structure, arrangement, and interactions of the molecules of a substance at a given temperature and pressure? a. atomic radius b. half-life c. formula mass d. physical state C. Which substance has chemical properties similar to those of radioactive 235U? a. 235Pa b. 233Pa c. 233U d. 206Pb D. In a potential energy diagram, the difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants is equal to the a. heat of reaction b. entropy of the reaction c. activation energy of the forward reaction d. activation energy of the reverse reaction 032723AWUP122-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. 51–52 To charge a cell-phone battery, 3.69 103 coulombs of charge is moved through a potential difference of 3.70 volts. Calculate the maximum amount of electrical energy gained by the battery. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] Base your answers to questions 53 through 55 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A 55-kilogram ice skater slides across a level ice surface and the force of friction acting on the skates has a magnitude of 11 newtons. 53 Determine the magnitude of the weight of the ice skater. [1] 54–55 Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ice skater and the ice. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 032723BCDP122-Phy A. To charge a cell-phone battery, 3.69 x 103 coulombs of charge is moved through a potential difference of 3.90 volts. Calculate the maximum amount of electrical energy gained by the battery. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] B. A 65-kilogram ice skater slides across a level ice surface and the force of friction acting on the skates has a magnitude of 13 newtons. a. Determine the magnitude of the weight of the ice skater. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] b. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ice skater and the ice. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] 032723AWUP122-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. 51 Explain, in terms of neutrons and protons, why P-32 and P-31 are different isotopes of phosphorus. [1] 52 Determine the oxidation state of chromium in K2CrO4. [1] Base your answers to questions 53 and 54 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. The first four elements in Group 14 are carbon, silicon, germanium, and tin. These elements form compounds with chlorine that have similar formulas. Two examples of these formulas are silicon tetrachloride, SiCl4, and germanium tetrachloride, GeCl4. 53 State the general trend in atomic radius as these four elements are considered in order of increasing atomic number. [1] 54 State, in terms of electron configuration, why silicon and germanium both form tetrachloride compounds. [1] 032724BCDP122-Chem A. Explain, in terms of neutrons and protons, why Cl-35 and Cl-37 are different isotopes of phosphorus. [1] 52 Determine the oxidation state of all elements of H2SO4. 032823AWUP123-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. Base your answers to questions 56 and 57 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A student produces a wave in a flexible spring stretched along a tabletop by shaking one end of the spring at a frequency of 2.0 hertz. 56 Determine the amplitude of the wave produced in the spring. [1] 57 Determine the wavelength of the wave produced in the spring. [1] 032823BCDP123-Phy A. Define the following waves terms. 1. Period 2. Frequency 3. Wavelength 4. Amplitude 5. Pulse 6. Periodic Wave 032823AWUP123-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. Base your answers to questions 55 through 57 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. The equation below represents the reaction between ammonia and hydrogen chloride. NH3(g) 1 HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s) compound 1 compound 2 55 Explain, in terms of distribution of charge, why a molecule of compound 1 is polar. [1] 56 Draw a Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule of compound 2. [1] also describe 57 Identify the two types of chemical bonds in the product of this reaction. [1] 032824BCDP123-Chem A. Summarize the following bonding types. a. metallic bonds b. ionic bonds c. nonpolar covalent bonds d. polar covalent bonds B. Discuss how a bond can be polar, but the overall molecule is nonpolar. 032923AWUP124-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. Base your answers to questions 58 through 60 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A 100.-newton box is pulled up a 20.-meter-long incline by a constant force of 80. newtons. The vertical height gained by the box is 10. meters. 58 Determine the total work done, in joules, by the 80.-newton force in pulling the box to the top of the incline. [1] 59 Determine the total amount of gravitational potential energy, in joules, gained by the box as it is pulled to the top of the incline. [1] 60 Explain why there is a difference between the total work done by the 80.-newton force in pulling the box to the top of the incline and the amount of gravitational potential energy gained by the box as it was pulled to the top of the incline. [1] 032923BCDP124-Phy A 120.-newton box is pulled up a 20.-meter-long incline by a constant force of 85. newtons. The vertical height gained by the box is 10. meters. A. Determine the total work done, in joules, by the 85.-newton force in pulling the box to the top of the incline. [1] B. Determine the total amount of gravitational potential energy, in joules, gained by the box as it is pulled to the top of the incline. [1] C. Explain why there is a difference between the total work done by the 85.-newton force in pulling the box to the top of the incline and the amount of gravitational potential energy gained by the box as it was pulled to the top of the incline. [1] 032923AWUP124-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. Base your answers to questions 58 through 60 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. A sample of helium gas, He(g), is placed in a rigid cylinder sealed with a movable piston. The temperature of the helium is 25.0°C. The volume of the helium is 300. milliliters and the pressure is 0.500 atmosphere. 58 State, in terms of the average distance between the helium atoms, why the density of the gas increases when the piston is pushed farther into the rigid cylinder. [1] 59 Determine the volume of the helium gas when the pressure is increased to 1.50 atm and the temperature remains at 25.0°C. [1] 60 Compare the number of helium atoms in the cylinder at a pressure of 0.500 atm to the number of helium atoms in the cylinder when the pressure is increased to 1.50 atm by pushing the piston in. [1] 032924BCDP124-Chem A sample of helium gas, He(g), is placed in a rigid cylinder sealed with a movable piston. The temperature of the helium is 25.0°C. The volume of the helium is 300. milliliters and the pressure is 0.500 atmosphere. A. State, in terms of the average distance between the helium atoms, why the density of the gas increases when the piston is pushed farther into the rigid cylinder. [1] B. Determine the volume of the helium gas when the pressure is increased to 2.50 atm and the temperature remains at 25.0°C. [1] C. Compare the number of helium atoms in the cylinder at a pressure of 0.500 atm to the number of helium atoms in the cylinder when the pressure is increased to 2.50 atm by pushing the piston in. [1] 033023AWUP125-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. Base your answers to questions 61 through 65 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. The diagram below represents an electric circuit consisting of a 110.-ohm resistor and a 220.-ohm resistor connected to a source of potential difference. 61–62 Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 63–64 Calculate the total current in the circuit. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 65 Compare the power dissipated by the 110.-ohm resistor to the power dissipated by the 220.-ohm resistor. [1] 033023BCDP125-Phy A. Describe the difference between a series circuit and a parallel circuit. B. You have a circuit with two resistors of 2.0 ohms and 4.0 ohms. 1. Calculate the equivalent resistance in series. 2. Calculate the equivalent resistance in parallel. C. Calculate the power dissipated in a 2.0 ohm resistor with 2.0 Amperes running through it. 033023AWUP125-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. Base your answers to questions 61 and 62 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. During a laboratory activity, a student places 21.0 mL of hydrochloric acid solution, HCl(aq), of unknown concentration into a flask. The solution is titrated with 0.125 M NaOH(aq) until the acid is exactly neutralized. The volume of NaOH(aq) added is 18.5 milliliters. During this laboratory activity, appropriate safety equipment is used and safety procedures are followed. 61 Explain, in terms of ions, why the hydrochloric acid solution can conduct an electric current. [1] 62 Determine the concentration of the HCl(aq) solution, using the titration data. [1] Base your answers to questions 63 through 65 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. The table below lists the hydronium ion concentration and pH values of four different solutions and distilled water. The pH value is missing for sample 2 63 Determine the pH value of sample 2. [1] 64 Identify the ion released by the compound dissolved in sample 4 that allows the compound to be classified as an Arrhenius base. [1] 65 State how many times greater the hydronium ion concentration is in sample 4 than it is in sample 5. [1] 033024BCDP125-Chem A. Explain the two equations for concentration on your reference table. B. 1. List three common acids. 2. What do they have in common? C. 1. List three common bases. 2. What do they have in common? https://www.britannica.com/science/Bronsted-Lowry-theory https://www.britannica.com/science/Arrhenius-theory 033123AWUP126-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. Base your answers to questions 66 through 70 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A group of students constructs a catapult that launches a ball at a target placed on a lab bench. The students measure 0.80 second from the time the ball is released until it strikes the target, located a horizontal distance of 2.0 meters from the release point. The ball reaches a maximum height at point P, which is 0.78 meter above the ball’s release point. The target is at the same height as the release point. [Neglect friction.] 66–67 Calculate the horizontal component of the ball’s initial velocity. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 68–69 Calculate the vertical component of the ball’s initial velocity. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 70 On the diagram in your answer booklet, draw an arrow originating at point P that represents the direction of the ball’s acceleration at point P. [1] 033123BCDP126-Phy A. A soccer ball is kicked at 15.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0 degrees above the horizontal. 1. Calculate the horizontal component of the initial velocity. 2. Calculate the vertical component of the initial velocity. 3. Calculate the time to reach its maximum height. 4. Calculate its maximum height. 5. Calculate its range. 033123AWUP126-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. Base your answers to questions 66 through 68 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Boric acid, H3BO3, is heated to produce tetraboric acid, H2B4O7, and water. The equation below represents the reaction to form tetraboric acid. 4H3BO3(s) H2B4O7(s) 1 5H2O(g) boric acid tetraboric acid The tetraboric acid is then used to make borax, which is used as a cleaning agent. Borax, Na2B4O7 •10H2O, is a hydrate with a gram-formula mass of 381 grams per mole. A hydrate is a compound with water within its crystal structure. Borax has ten moles of water for every mole of Na2B4O7. 66 Explain why the formula for tetraboric acid is an empirical formula. [1] 67 Determine the number of moles of boric acid that react in the equation to produce 10 moles of water. [1] 68 Show a numerical setup for calculating the mass, in grams, of a 0.200-mole sample of borax. [1] 033123BCDP126-Chem A. Write a balanced chemical reaction for Aluminum solid plus oxygen gas yields solid aluminum oxide. 041223AWUP127-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. Base your answers to questions 71 through 75 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A spring with a spring constant of 2600 newtons per meter is compressed 0.10 meter from its unstretched position. The spring is released, propelling a 3.0-kilogram block along a horizontal, frictionless surface. This block then collides with a stationary 1.0-kilogram block. The blocks remain joined and move together as shown in the diagram below. 71 Determine the total amount of elastic potential energy stored in the spring when the spring is compressed 0.10 meter. [1] 72–73 Assuming all of the spring’s energy is transferred to the 3.0-kilogram block, calculate the speed, v1, of the 3.0-kilogram block immediately after it is propelled by the spring. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 74–75 Calculate the speed, v2, of the two blocks after the collision. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] Base your answers to questions 76 through 80 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A mercury atom emits a photon when an electron in the atom moves from energy level f to energy level d. 76 Determine the energy of the emitted photon, in electronvolts. [1] 77 Determine the energy of the emitted photon, in joules. [1] 78–79 Calculate the frequency of the emitted photon. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 80 Based on your calculated value of the frequency of the emitted photon, determine its classification in the electromagnetic spectrum. [1] 041223BCDP127-Phy A. A spring with a spring constant of 2600 newtons per meter is compressed 0.15 meter from its unstretched position. The spring is released, propelling a 3.0-kilogram block along a horizontal, frictionless surface. This block then collides with a stationary 1.0-kilogram block. The blocks remain joined and move together as shown in the diagram below. 1. Determine the total amount of elastic potential energy stored in the spring when the spring is compressed 0.15 meter. [1] 2. Assuming all of the spring’s energy is transferred to the 3.0-kilogram block, calculate the speed, v1, of the 3.0-kilogram block immediately after it is propelled by the spring. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 3. Calculate the speed, v2, of the two blocks after the collision. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] B. A mercury atom emits a photon when an electron in the atom moves from energy level e to energy level d. 1. Determine the energy of the emitted photon, in electronvolts. [1] 2. Determine the energy of the emitted photon, in joules. [1] 3. Calculate the frequency of the emitted photon. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 4. Based on your calculated value of the frequency of the emitted photon, determine its classification in the electromagnetic spectrum. [1] C. A student claps his hands once to produce a sudden loud sound that travels through the air. This sound is classified as a 1) longitudinal mechanical wave 2) longitudinal electromagnetic wave 3) transverse mechanical wave 4) transverse electromagnetic wave 041223AWUP127-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. During a laboratory activity, appropriate safety equipment is used and safety procedures are followed. A student uses the lab equipment shown in the diagram below to determine the heat of combustion of candle wax. Heat of combustion is defined as the amount of heat released when a known mass of a substance is burned and can be measured in joules per gram. At the start of the activity, the mass of the candle and the mass of the water are measured. The starting temperature of the water is 5.0°C, and the air temperature in the room is 22.0°C. The candle is lit, and the water is stirred with a stirring rod. Several minutes later, the candle is extinguished, and the student measures the temperature of the water in the can. When the candle is cool, the student measures the final mass of the candle. Lab activity results are shown in the table below. 69 State the number of significant figures used to express the value for the mass of the water in the can. [1] 70 State the direction of the heat flow between the air and the water in the can before the candle is lit. [1] 71 Determine the amount of heat absorbed by the water. [1] Base your answers to questions 72 through 76 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. A process was developed in 1912 to produce ammonia gas from atmospheric nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. Iron can be used as a catalyst. The equation representing this system at equilibrium is shown below. N2(g) 1 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) 1 91.8 kJ 72 State evidence from the equation that the forward reaction is exothermic. [1] 73 Compare the rate of the forward reaction to the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium. [1] 74 On the labeled axes in your answer booklet, draw a potential energy diagram for the forward reaction represented in this equation. [1] 75 State, in terms of moles of gases, why the equilibrium shifts to the right due to an increase in pressure on the system at constant temperature. [1] 76 State what happens to the rate of forward reaction when the iron is added to this system. [1] 041223BCDP127-Chem A. Which statement describes the reactions in an electrochemical cell? 1) Oxidation occurs at the anode, and reduction occurs at the cathode. 2) Oxidation occurs at the cathode, and reduction occurs at the anode. 3) Oxidation and reduction both occur at the cathode. 4) Oxidation and reduction both occur at the anode. B. Based on Table G, which sample, when added to 100. grams of water and thoroughly stirred, produces a heterogeneous mixture at 20.°C? 1) 20. g of KCl 2) 20. g of KI 3) 80. g of KCl 4) 80. g of KI C. Systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward 1) lower energy and less randomness 2) higher energy and less randomness 3) lower energy and greater randomness 4) higher energy and greater randomness D. Which statement describes the two types of reactions that occur in operating electrochemical cells? 1) Nonspontaneous reactions occur in voltaic cells, and spontaneous reactions occur in electrolytic cells. 2) Nonspontaneous reactions occur in electrolytic cells, and nonspontaneous reactions occur in voltaic cells. 3) Spontaneous reactions occur in voltaic cells, and nonspontaneous reactions occur in electrolytic cells. 4) Spontaneous reactions occur in electrolytic cells, and spontaneous reactions occur in voltaic cells. 041323AWUP128-Phy Physics Regents June 2022. Base your answers to questions 81 through 85 on the information and diagram below, and on your knowledge of physics. The diagram represents the path followed by a ray of light (f = 5.09 1014 Hz) as it strikes a semicircular block of fused quartz perpendicular to its curved surface. 81 Use a protractor to determine the angle of incidence of the light ray at point O. [1] 82–83 Calculate the angle of refraction as the light ray leaves the fused quartz at point O and enters the air. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 84 Starting at point O and using a protractor and ruler, draw the refracted ray at the appropriate angle of refraction on the diagram in your answer booklet. [1] 85 Compare the frequency of the light in fused quartz to the frequency of the light in air. [1] 041323BCDP128-Phy A. The absolute index of refraction of medium Y is twice as great as the absolute index of refraction of medium X. As a light ray travels from medium X into medium Y, the speed of the light ray is 1) halved 2) doubled 3) quartered 4) quadrupled B. The amount of electric current through an unknown resistor may be measured by connecting 1) an ammeter in series with the resistor 2) an ammeter in parallel with the resistor 3) a voltmeter in series with the resistor 4) a voltmeter in parallel with the resistor C. An observer counts 4 complete water waves passing by the end of a dock every 10. seconds. What is the frequency of the waves? 1) 0.40 Hz 2) 2.5 Hz 3) 40. Hz 4) 4.0 Hz D. If the cross-sectional area of a metallic conductor is halved and the length of the conductor is doubled, the resistance of the conductor will be 1) halved 2) doubled 3) unchanged 4) quadrupled E. The speed of a light ray (f = 5.09 × 1014 Hz) in corn oil is 1) 1.47 × 108 m/s 2) 2.04 × 108 m/s(Correct) 3) 3.00 × 108 m/s 4) 4.41 × 108 m/s F. Light of frequency 5.0 × 1014 hertz has a wavelength of 4.0 × 10-7 meter while traveling in a certain material. The speed of light in the material is 1) 1.3 × 107 m/s 2) 2.0 × 108 m/s 3) 3.0 × 108 m/s 4) 1.3 × 1021 m/s 041323AWUP128-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. Base your answers to questions 77 through 79 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Before the year 1828, it was thought that organic compounds were produced only by living organisms and that inorganic compounds were made from nonliving substances. Urea is an organic compound. In 1828, a chemist heated ammonium cyanate and produced urea, which is very soluble in water. The equation below represents this reaction. 77 Identify the element present in urea that is present in all organic compounds. [1] 78 Compare the formula mass of the two compounds in the equation. [1] 79 State, in terms of molecular polarity, why urea is very soluble in water. [1] Base your answers to questions 80 and 81 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. When a voltmeter is connected in the circuit of a voltaic cell, an electrical measurement called voltage can be read on the meter. The voltage of the cell is affected if the concentration of the solute in the half-cells is changed. The diagram, the ionic equation, and the graph below represent a copper-zinc cell. When the switch is closed, electricity flows through the circuit as the cell operates at constant temperature. 80 Based on the graph, determine the voltage of the cell if the Cu(NO3)2(aq) concentration is 1.5 M. [1] 81 Write a balanced half-reaction equation for the oxidation of zinc that occurs in this operating cell. [1] 041323BCDP128-Chem Question 81 states-Write a balanced half-reaction equation for the oxidation of zinc that occurs in this operating cell. 1. Now write a balanced half-reaction equation for the reduction of copper that occurs in this operating cell. 2. How do you that zinc is oxidized and copper is reduced? A. Define soluble and give an example. B. Define insoluble. C. At which temperature and pressure will a sample of neon gas behave most like an ideal gas? 300. K and 2.0 atm 300. K and 4.0 atm 500. K and 2.0 atm 500. K and 4.0 atm 041423AWUP129-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. Base your answers to questions 66 through 70 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. The diagram shows a negatively charged oil drop that is suspended motionless between two oppositely charged, parallel, horizontal metal plates. The electric field strength between the charged plates is 4.0 × 104 newtons per coulomb. The 1.96 × 10−15-kilogram oil drop is being acted upon by a gravitational force, Fg, and an electrical force, Fe. 66–67 Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force, Fg, acting on the oil drop. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 68 Determine the magnitude of the upward electrical force, Fe, acting on the oil drop suspended motionless between the charged metal plates. [1] 69–70 Calculate the net electric charge on the oil drop in coulombs. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 041423BCDP129-Phy The diagram shows a negatively charged oil drop that is suspended motionless between two oppositely charged, parallel, horizontal metal plates. The electric field strength between the charged plates is 4.0 × 104 newtons per coulomb. The 2.96 × 10−15-kilogram oil drop is being acted upon by a gravitational force, Fg, and an electrical force, Fe. A. Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force, Fg, acting on the oil drop. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] B. Determine the magnitude of the upward electrical force, Fe, acting on the oil drop suspended motionless between the charged metal plates. [1] C. Calculate the net electric charge on the oil drop in coulombs. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 041423AWUP129-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. Base your answers to questions 66 through 69 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Phosphorus combines with oxygen to form an oxide that reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid, which is an important industrial compound used to produce fertilizers. An unbalanced equation for the production of phosphoric acid is shown below. P4O10(s) H2O() → H3PO4(aq) energy 66 Balance the equation in your answer booklet for the production of phosphoric acid, using the smallest whole-number coefficients. [1] 67 Write the empirical formula of the solid reactant in the equation. [1] 68 Show a numerical setup for calculating the percent composition by mass of phosphorus in P4O10 (formula mass 283.89 u). [1] 69 Determine the oxidation state of phosphorus in the phosphoric acid. [1] 041423BCDP129-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 1 What is the number of protons in an atom with the electron configuration of 25? (1) 5 (3) 3 (2) 2 (4) 7 2 In the wave-mechanical model of an atom, an orbital is defined as (1) a region of the most probable neutron location (2) a region of the most probable electron location (3) the straight-line path of a neutron (4) the straight-line path of an electron 3 In the ground state, which shell of a potassium atom has an electron with the greatest amount of energy? (1) first (3) third (2) second (4) fourth 4 Which phrase describes two atoms that contain the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons? (1) ions of the same element (2) isotopes of the same element (3) a mixture of different elements (4) nuclides of different elements 5 All atoms of an element have the same (1) mass number (2) atomic mass (3) number of neutrons (4) number of protons 041723AWUP130-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. Base your answers to questions 71 through 75 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. In a circuit, a 100.-ohm resistor and a 200.-ohm resistor are connected in parallel to a 10.0-volt battery. 71-72 Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 73–74 Calculate the current in the 200.-ohm resistor. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 75 Determine the power dissipated by the 100.-ohm resistor. [1] 041723BCDP130-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. In a circuit, a 100.-ohm resistor and a 400.-ohm resistor are connected in parallel to a 10.0-volt battery. A. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] B. Calculate the current in the 400.-ohm resistor. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] C. Determine the power dissipated by the 400.-ohm resistor. [1] 1 Which pair of quantities represent scalar quantities? (1) displacement and velocity (2) displacement and time (3) energy and velocity (4) energy and time 2 A sailboat on a lake sails 40. meters north and then sails 40. meters due east. Compared to its starting position, the new position of the sailboat is (1) 40. m due east (3) 57 m northeast (2) 40. m due north (4) 80. m northeast 3 A ball is thrown straight upward from the surface of Earth. Which statement best describes the ball’s velocity and acceleration at the top of its flight? (1) Both velocity and acceleration are zero. (2) Velocity is zero and acceleration is nonzero. (3) Velocity is nonzero and acceleration is zero. (4) Both velocity and acceleration are not zero. 4 As a student runs a plastic comb through her hair, the comb acquires a negative electric charge. This charge results from the transfer of (1) protons from the comb to her hair (2) protons from her hair to the comb (3) electrons from the comb to her hair (4) electrons from her hair to the comb 5 How would the mass and weight of an object on the Moon compare to the mass and weight of the same object on Earth? (1) Mass and weight would both be less on the Moon. (2) Mass would be the same but its weight would be less on the Moon. (3) Mass would be less on the Moon and its weight would be the same. (4) Mass and weight would both be the same on the Moon. 041723AWUP130-Chem Chemistry Regents January 2023. Base your answers to questions 82 through 85 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Synthetic radioisotopes may be made by bombarding other nuclides with neutrons. The equations below represent a sequence of reactions converting stable iron–58 to cobalt–60, which is used in medical treatments. 82 State the neutron to proton ratio for an atom of the 58Fe in equation 1. [1] 83 State, in terms of elements, why equation 2 represents a transmutation reaction. [1] 84 Identify the particle represented by X in equation 3. [1] 85 Determine the fraction of an original sample of Co-60 that remains unchanged after 15.813 years. [1] 041723BCDP130-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 6 Which Group 15 element is classified as a metal? (1) N (3) As (2) P (4) Bi 7 Compared to the number of electron shells and radius of an aluminum atom in the ground state, a boron atom in the ground state has (1) fewer electron shells and a smaller radius (2) fewer electron shells and a larger radius (3) more electron shells and a smaller radius (4) more electron shells and a larger radius 8 Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is classified as a (1) compound with atoms in a fixed proportion (2) compound with atoms in a proportion that can vary (3) mixture with atoms in a fixed proportion (4) mixture with atoms in a proportion that can vary 9 A structural formula differs from a molecular formula in that a structural formula shows the (1) arrangement of atoms (2) number of atoms (3) ratio of atoms (4) types of atoms 10 Which type of reaction occurs when a compound is separated into its elements? (1) synthesis (2) decomposition (3) single replacement (4) double replacement 041823AWUP131-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. Base your answers to questions 76 through 80 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A wave traveling through a uniform medium has an amplitude of 0.20 meter, a wavelength of 0.40 meter, and a frequency of 10. hertz. 76-77 On the grid in your answer booklet, draw one complete cycle of the wave. [2] 78-79 Calculate the speed of the wave. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 80 Determine the period of this wave. [1] 041823BCDP131-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. A. A wave traveling through a uniform medium has an amplitude of 0.20 meter, a wavelength of 0.60 meter, and a frequency of 20. hertz. 1. Calculate the speed of the wave. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 2. Determine the period of this wave. [1] 6 An object is moving with constant speed in a circular path. The object’s centripetal acceleration remains constant in (1) magnitude, only (2) direction, only (3) both magnitude and direction (4) neither magnitude nor direction 7 As shown in the diagram below, a rope attached to a 500.-kilogram crate is used to exert a force of 45 newtons at an angle of 65 degrees above the horizontal. The horizontal component of the force acting on the crate is (1) 19 N (3) 210 N (2) 41 N (4) 450 N 8 A spring with a spring constant of 68 newtons per meter hangs from a ceiling. When a 12-newton downward force is applied to the free end of the spring, the spring stretches a total distance of (1) 0.18 m (3) 5.7 m (2) 0.59 m (4) 820 m 041823AWUP131-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. Base your answers to questions 70 through 73 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Calcium oxide, CaO, also known as lime, is an important industrial chemical. Lime can be obtained by the heating of limestone, which is mainly calcium carbonate, CaCO3. An equation representing the reaction for the production of lime is shown below. CaCO3(s) heat → CaO(s) CO2(g) 70 State the solubility of limestone in water. [1] 71 State evidence from the equation that the reaction to form lime is endothermic. [1] 72 Identify the noble gas that has atoms in the ground state with the same electron configuration as the calcium ion, in the ground state, in the CaCO3. [1] 73 State the type of chemical bonding in a sample of CaO. [1] Base your answers to questions 74 and 75 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. During a laboratory activity, a student places 20.0 mL of HCl(aq) of unknown concentration into a fl ask. The solution is titrated with 0.10 M KOH(aq) until the HCl(aq) is exactly neutralized. At the end of the titration, the volume of KOH(aq) added is 42.0 mL. During the laboratory activity appropriate safety equipment was used and safety procedures were followed. 74 Compare the number of moles of H(aq) ions to the number of moles of OH(aq) ions in the titration mixture when the HCl(aq) is exactly neutralized by the KOH(aq). [1] 75 Determine the concentration of the HCl(aq) solution using the titration data. [1] 041823BCDP131-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 11 Which terms represent two categories of compounds? (1) chemical and physical (2) chemical and molecular (3) ionic and physical (4) ionic and molecular 12 When an atom of hydrogen and an atom of chlorine combine to form a molecule of hydrogen chloride, a bond is (1) formed as energy is absorbed (2) formed as energy is released (3) broken as energy is absorbed (4) broken as energy is released 13 All atoms of the element vanadium must have the same (1) atomic number (2) mass number (3) number of neutrons plus electrons (4) number of protons plus neutrons 14 Which sample of matter can be separated into two different substances by physical means? (1) liquid bromine (2) gaseous propane (3) solid sodium acetate (4) aqueous magnesium sulfate 15 Two liquids can be separated by distillation due to a difference in (1) concentration (3) boiling point (2) conductivity (4) heat of fusion 16 Which unit can be used to express the concentration of a PbCl2(aq) solution? (1) kelvins (3) pascals (2) kilojoules per gram (4) parts per million 17 Compared to the freezing point and boiling point of water at 1.0 atm, a 0.5 M aqueous solution of NaCl at 1.0 atm has (1) a lower freezing point and a lower boiling point (2) a lower freezing point and a higher boiling point (3) a higher freezing point and a lower boiling point (4) a higher freezing point and a higher boiling point 041923AWUP132-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 81 Mark an appropriate scale on the axis labeled “Current (A).” [1] 82 Plot the data points for current versus potential difference. [1] 83 Draw the line or curve of best fit. [1] 84-85 Using your graph, calculate the resistance of the resistor. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 041923BCDP132-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 9 As a student walks downhill at constant speed, his gravitational potential energy (1) increases and his kinetic energy increases (2) increases and his kinetic energy remains the same (3) decreases and his kinetic energy increases (4) decreases and his kinetic energy remains the same 10 When 150 joules of work is done on a system by an external force of 15 newtons in 20. seconds, the total energy of that system increases by (1) 1.5 × 102 J (3) 3.0 × 102 J (2) 2.0 × 102 J (4) 2.3 × 103 J 11 A person on a ledge throws a ball vertically downward, striking the ground below the ledge with 200 joules of kinetic energy. The person then throws an identical ball vertically upward at the same initial speed from the same point. What is the kinetic energy of the second ball when it hits the ground? [Neglect friction.] (1) 200 J (3) less than 200 J (2) 400 J (4) more than 400 J 12 Two construction cranes are used to lift identical 1200-kilogram loads of bricks the same vertical distance. The first crane lifts the bricks in 20. seconds and the second crane lifts the bricks in 40. seconds. Compared to the power developed by the first crane, the power developed by the second crane is (1) the same (3) half as great (2) twice as great (4) four times as great 13 An ionized calcium atom has a charge of +2 elementary charges. If this ion is accelerated through a potential difference of 2.0 × 103 volts, the ion’s change in kinetic energy will be (1) 1.0 × 103 eV (3) 3.0 × 103 eV (2) 2.0 × 103 eV (4) 4.0 × 103 eV 041923AWUP132-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. Base your answers to questions 76 and 77 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. A scientific sampling instrument landed on a comet. Four of the organic compounds detected on the comet are methyl isocyanate, propanone, propanal, and ethanamide. The structural formula for methyl isocyanate is shown below: 76 Identify the element in these four compounds that makes them organic compounds. [1] 77 Write the names of the two organic compounds detected on the comet that are isomers of each other. [1] 78 Using the results of the student’s investigation, state evidence that zinc metal is more active than copper metal. [1] 79 Compare the number of electrons lost by the Mg(s) placed in the Zn2(aq) solution to the number of electrons gained by the Zn2(aq). [1] 80 Write a balanced, half-reaction equation for the reduction of the copper ions. [1] 81 State why the student was instructed to clean the surface of the metal strips with sandpaper before placing each strip into an aqueous metal ion solution. [1] 041923BCDP132-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 18 Which form of energy is converted to thermal energy when propane burns in air? (1) chemical (3) mechanical (2) electrical (4) nuclear 19 According to the kinetic molecular theory, which statement explains why an ideal gas can be compressed to a smaller volume? (1) The motion of the gas particles is circular and orderly. (2) The force of attraction between the gas particles is strong. (3) As the gas particles collide, the total energy of the system decreases. (4) The gas particles are separated by great distances relative to their size. 20 Under which conditions of temperature and pressure does a sample of propane behave least like an ideal gas? (1) 250. K and 1.0 atm (3) 500. K and 1.0 atm (2) 250. K and 5.0 atm (4) 500. K and 5.0 atm 21 Compared to a 1.0-L sample of CO2(g) in a sealed, rigid container at STP, a 1.0-L sample of CH4(g) in a sealed, rigid container at STP has the same (1) density (2) molar mass (3) chemical properties (4) number of molecules 22 A chemical reaction occurs when (1) H2O(g) forms H2O() (2) H2O() forms H2O(s) (3) O2() forms O2(s) (4) O2(g) forms O3(g) 23 What is the purpose of adding a catalyst to a chemical reaction? (1) to decrease the potential energy of the products (2) to increase the potential energy of the reactants (3) to convert solid reactants to liquid reactants (4) to provide an alternate reaction pathway 042023AWUP133-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. Base your answers to questions 51 through 53 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A toy launcher that is used to launch small plastic spheres horizontally contains a spring with a spring constant of 50. newtons per meter. The spring is compressed a distance of 0.10 meter when the launcher is ready to launch a plastic sphere. 51 Determine the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when the launcher is ready to launch a plastic sphere. [1] 52-53 The spring is released and a 0.10-kilogram plastic sphere is fired from the launcher. Calculate the maximum speed with which the plastic sphere will be launched. [Neglect friction.] [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 54 Two 10.-ohm resistors have an equivalent resistance of 5.0 ohms when connected in an electric circuit with a source of potential difference. Using circuit symbols found in the Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Physics, draw a diagram of this circuit. [1] 55 The graph below shows the relationship between distance, d, and time, t, for a moving object. On the axes in your answer booklet, sketch the general shape of the graph that shows the relationship between the magnitude of the velocity, v, and time, t, for the moving object. [1] 042023BCDP133-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 14 A total charge of 100. coulombs flows past a fixed point in a circuit every 500. seconds. What is the current at this point in the circuit? (1) 0.200 A (3) 5.00 × 104 A (2) 5.00 A (4) 1.25 × 1018 A 15 An aluminum wire of length 1.0 meter has a resistance of 9.0 × 10–3 ohm. If the wire were cut into two equal lengths, each length would have a resistance of (1) 2.8 × 10–8 Ω (3) 9.0 × 10–3 Ω (2) 4.5 × 10–3 Ω (4) 1.8 × 10–2 Ω 16 In an operating electrical circuit, the source of potential difference could be (1) a voltmeter (3) an ammeter (2) a battery (4) a resistor 17 A lightbulb with a resistance of 2.9 ohms is operated using a 1.5-volt battery. At what rate is electrical energy transformed in the lightbulb? (1) 0.52 W (3) 4.4 W (2) 0.78 W (4) 6.5 W 18 A 40.0-kilogram child exerts a 100.-newton force on a 50.0-kilogram object. The magnitude of the force that the object exerts on the child is (1) 0.0 N (3) 100. N (2) 80.0 N (4) 125 N 042023AWUP133-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. Base your answers to questions 82 and 83 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Tetrachloromethane, CCl4, was used as a dry cleaning solvent until it was banned for this use in the U.S. in 1970 due to its toxicity. This solvent was replaced in many dry cleaning processes by tetrachloroethene, C2Cl4. Another currently available alternative dry cleaning solvent is 1-bromopropane. The table below shows the boiling points of these solvents. 82 Explain, in terms of intermolecular forces, why tetrachloroethene has a higher boiling point than tetrachloromethane. [1] 83 Draw a structural formula for 1-bromopropane. [1] Base your answers to questions 84 and 85 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. When a neutron is absorbed by a uranium-235 nucleus, the nucleus can split. One possible nuclear reaction is represented by the balanced equation below. In this reaction, the products have a mass that is 0.180 u less than the mass of the reactants. 84 Compare the energy released per gram of reactant during this reaction to the energy released per gram of reactant in a chemical reaction. [1] 85 Determine the time required for an 8.00-mg sample of Sr-90 to decay until only 2.00 mg of the sample remains unchanged. [1] 042023BCDP133-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 24 Systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward (1) lower energy and less disorder (2) lower energy and greater disorder (3) higher energy and less disorder (4) higher energy and greater disorder 25 Which reaction occurs at the anode in an electrochemical cell? (1) neutralization (3) reduction (2) oxidation (4) substitution 26 As more NaCl(s) is dissolved in a dilute, unsaturated NaCl(aq) solution, the conductivity of the solution (1) decreases as the ion concentration decreases (2) decreases as the ion concentration increases (3) increases as the ion concentration decreases (4) increases as the ion concentration increases 27 Which substance always forms when an Arrhenius acid reacts with an Arrhenius base? (1) CO2 (3) CH3OH (2) H2 (4) H2O 28 Which symbol represents a nuclear emission with the greatest mass and the greatest ionizing power? (1) (3) (2) (4) 29 One potential benefit of nuclear fusion reactions is (1) reactor meltdown (2) uncontrolled chain reaction (3) production of large amounts of energy (4) production of radioactive waste materials 30 Determining the age of a wooden beam from a sunken ship is an example of a beneficial use of (1) Lewis structures (2) polyatomic ions (3) radioactive nuclides (4) homogeneous mixture 042123AWUP134-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. A ray of monochromatic light (f = 5.09 × 1014 Hz) passes from medium X into air. The angle of incidence of the ray in medium X is 25°, as shown. 56 Using a protractor, measure and record the angle of refraction in the air, to the nearest degree. [1] 57-58 Calculate the absolute index of refraction of medium X. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 59–60 A student wishes to record a 7.5-kilogram watermelon colliding with the ground. Calculate how far the watermelon must fall freely from rest so it would be traveling at 29 meters per second the instant it hits the ground. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 042123BCDP134-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 19 Two identical stationary bar magnets are arranged as shown in the diagram below. What is the direction of the magnetic field at point P? 20 A student claps his hands once to produce a sudden loud sound that travels through the air. This sound is classified as a (1) longitudinal mechanical wave (2) longitudinal electromagnetic wave (3) transverse mechanical wave (4) transverse electromagnetic wave 21 A student generates water waves in a pool of water. In order to increase the energy carried by the waves, the student should generate waves with a (1) greater amplitude (2) higher frequency (3) greater wavelength (4) longer period 042123AWUP134-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 51 Identify a metal from Table J that is less active than silver. [1] Base your answers to questions 52 through 54 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are located in Group 17 and are called halogens. 52 State, in terms of electrons, why these halogens have similar chemical properties. [1] 53 Compare the radius of a chlorine atom to the radius of a Cl ion. [1] 54 In the space in your answer booklet, draw a Lewis electron-dot diagram for an atom of fluorine in the ground state. [1] Base your answers to questions 55 through 57 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. A sample of helium gas in a sealed, rigid container is at 240. K and 120. kPa. The temperature is increased to 360. K. 55 State the number of significant figures to which the given pressure is expressed. [1] 56 Determine the pressure of the helium at 360. K. [1] 57 Show a numerical setup for converting 120. kPa to atmospheres. [1] 042123BCDP134-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 31 Given the bright-line spectra of four elements and the spectrum of a mixture formed from two of these elements: Which two elements are present in this mixture? (1) A and Q (3) G and Q (2) A and E (4) G and E 32 What is the approximate mass of an atom that has 10 electrons, 10 protons, and 9 neutrons? (1) 10. u (3) 20. u (2) 19 u (4) 29 u 33 Which electron configuration represents the electrons of an atom in an excited state? (1) 2-7-3 (3) 2-8-8-1 (2) 2-8-2 (4) 2-8-9-2 34 Given information about the naturally occurring isotopes of bromine: Naturally Occurring Isotopes of Bromine Which numerical setup can be used to determine the atomic mass of bromine? (1) (78.92 u)(50.69) (80.92 u)(49.31) (2) (80.92 u)(50.69) (78.92 u)(49.31) (3) (78.92 u)(0.5069) (80.92 u)(0.4931) (4) (80.92 u)(0.5069) (78.92 u)(0.4931) 35 What is a chemical name of the compound CuS? (1) copper(I) sulfide (3) copper(II) sulfide (2) copper(I) sulfate (4) copper(II) sulfate 042423AWUP135-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 61-62 As represented in the diagram below, block A with a mass of 100. grams slides to the right at 4.0 meters per second and hits stationary block B with a mass of 150. grams. After the collision, block B slides to the right and block A rebounds to the left at 1.5 meters per second. [Neglect friction.] Calculate the speed of block B after the collision. [Show all calculations, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] A 1.20 × 103-kilogram car is traveling east at 25 meters per second. The brakes are applied and the car is brought to rest in 5.00 seconds. 63-64 Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 65 State the direction of the impulse applied to the car. [1] 042423BCDP135-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 22 A wave generator produces straight, parallel wave fronts in a shallow tank of uniform-depth water. As the frequency of vibration of the generator increases, which characteristic of the wave will always decrease? (1) amplitude (3) wavelength (2) phase (4) speed 23 A space probe produces a radio signal pulse. If the pulse reaches Earth 12.3 seconds after it is emitted by the probe, what is the distance from the probe to Earth? (1) 3.71 × 102 m (3) 4.10 × 108 m (2) 4.07 × 103 m (4) 3.69 × 109 m 24 The diagram below represents a light ray reflecting from a plane mirror. The angle of reflection for this light ray is (1) 20° (3) 140° (2) 70° (4) 160° 25 A light wave travels from one medium into a second medium with a greater absolute index of refraction. Which characteristic of the wave can not change as the wave enters the second medium? (1) frequency (3) direction (2) speed (4) wavelength 26 The speed of light ( f = 5.09 × 1014 Hz) in glycerol is (1) 1.70 × 106 m/s (3) 3.00 × 108 m/s (2) 2.04 × 108 m/s (4) 4.41 × 108 m/s 042423AWUP135-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. Base your answers to questions 58 and 59 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. The table and graph below show information about five aldehydes. 58 Based on the graph, determine the boiling point of butanal at standard pressure. [1] 59 Determine the mass of 3.00 moles of propanal using the molar mass given in the table. [1] Base your answers to questions 60 through 62 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. A 100.-mL sample of liquid water is heated in a fl ask to boiling at 1 atm. As the water boils, some liquid water changes phase to water vapor. The equation below represents this change. H2O() heat → H2O(g) 60 Describe the change in potential energy of the water molecules that vaporize during boiling. [1] 61 Compare the entropy of the H2O() to the H2O(g) that is formed. [1] 62 Determine the mass of liquid water that vaporizes if 7700 joules of energy is absorbed by the H2O() at 100.°C. [1] 042423BCDP135-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 36 Given the equation representing a reaction: 2H2(g) 2NO(g) → N2(g) 2H2O(g) What is the mass of N2(g) produced when 1.0 gram of H2(g) completely reacts with 15.0 grams of NO(g) to produce 9.0 grams of H2O(g)? (1) 7.0 g (3) 25.0 g (2) 14.0 g (4) 28.0 g 37 An atom of which element bonds with an atom of hydrogen to form the most polar bond? (1) bromine (3) fluorine (2) chlorine (4) iodine 38 Given the diagram representing a classification of matter: Which types of matter are represented by X and Z in the diagram? (1) X is mixture, and Z is substance. (2) X is substance, and Z is mixture. (3) X is element, and Z is compound. (4) X is compound, and Z is element. 39 Based on Table G, which sample, when added to 100. grams of water and thoroughly stirred, produces a heterogeneous mixture at 20.°C? (1) 20. g of KCl (3) 80. g of KCl (2) 20. g of KI (4) 80. g of KI 40 How many milliliters of 1 M HCl(aq) must be diluted with water to make exactly 500 mL of 0.1 M HCl(aq)? (1) 10 mL (3) 100 mL (2) 50 mL (4) 5000 mL 042523AWUP136-Phy Complete the chart for Series and Parallel Circuits V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= Vt= It= Rt= Vt= 20.0V R1=5.0Ohms R2=20.0Ohms 042523BCDP136-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 27 The diagram below represents a standing wave produced in a string by a vibrating wave generator. How many antinodes are shown in this standing wave? (1) 6 (3) 3 (2) 2 (4) 4 28 The Doppler effect is best described as the (1) bending of waves as they pass by obstacles or through openings (2) change in speed of a wave as the wave moves from one medium to another (3) creation of a standing wave from two waves traveling in opposite directions in the same medium (4) shift in the observed frequency and wavelength of a wave caused by the relative motion between the wave’s source and an observer 29 Which diagram represents diffraction of wave fronts as they encounter an obstacle? 042523AWUP136-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. Base your answers to questions 63 through 65 on the information below and on your knowledge of chemistry. Tritium, hydrogen-3, is a radioisotope. 63 State the number of neutrons in an atom of tritium. [1] 64 Complete the nuclear equation in your answer booklet for the decay of tritium by writing a notation for the missing nuclide. [1] 65 Based on Table N, identify a nuclide that has the same decay mode as tritium, but has a longer half-life. [1] 042523BCDP136-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 41 Which two particle diagrams represent two different phases of the same compound, only? (1) A and B (3) B and C (2) A and C (4) B and D 42 A sample of KCl(s) is dissolved in water to form KCl(aq). When the water in the KCl(aq) is completely evaporated, KCl(s) remains. Which statement describes a property of the KCl(s) after the water evaporated? (1) The KCl(s) becomes a molecular compound. (3) The melting point of the KCl(s) is unchanged. (2) The molar mass of the KCl(s) decreases. (4) The KCl(s) conducts an electric current. 43 Which statement describes ice and liquid water in a stoppered fl ask at 0°C at equilibrium? (1) The rate of melting must equal the rate of freezing. (2) The rate of freezing must be greater than the rate of melting. (3) The mass of the ice must equal the mass of the liquid water. (4) The mass of the ice must be greater than the mass of the liquid water. 44 Given the equation representing a system at equilibrium in a sealed, rigid container: N2(g) O2(g) 182.6 kJ ⇌ 2NO(g) When heat is added to the system, the concentration of N2(g) (1) decreases and the concentration of NO(g) decreases (2) decreases and the concentration of NO(g) increases (3) increases and the concentration of NO(g) increases (4) increases and the concentration of NO(g) decreases 042623AWUP137-Phy Complete the chart for Series and Parallel Circuits V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= V3= I3= R3= Vt= It= Rt= Vt= 20.0V R1=5.0Ohms R2=10.0Ohms R3=20.0Ohms 042623BCDP137-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 30 Which types of forces exist between the two protons in a helium nucleus? (1) a repulsive electrostatic force and a repulsive gravitational force (2) a repulsive electrostatic force and an attractive strong nuclear force (3) an attractive electrostatic force and an attractive gravitational force (4) an attractive electrostatic force and an attractive strong nuclear force 31 A meson could be composed of (1) a top quark and a bottom quark (2) an electron and an antielectron (3) a strange quark and an anticharm quark (4) an up quark and a muon 32 An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level g. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? (1) 0.20 eV (3) 2.48 eV (2) 0.91 eV (4) 7.90 eV 33 A student is standing in an elevator that travels from the first floor to the tenth floor of a building. The student exerts the greatest force on the floor of the elevator when the elevator is (1) accelerating upward as it leaves the first floor (2) slowing down as it approaches the tenth floor (3) moving upward at constant speed (4) at rest on the first floor 042623AWUP137-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 45 Given the potential energy diagram for a reaction: Which numbered interval represents the activation energy of the reaction? (1) 1 (3) 3 (2) 2 (4) 4 46 Given the formula representing a compound: What is a chemical name for the compound? (1) 2-chloropentene (3) 4-chloropentene (2) 2-chloropentane (4) 4-chloropentane 47 Which formula represents a saturated organic compound? (1) C2H2 (3) C3H4 (2) C2H4 (4) C3H8 48 The compounds CH3CH2CH2OH and CH3OCH2CH3 have different (1) numbers of carbon atoms per mole (2) numbers of hydrogen atoms per mole (3) functional groups (4) molecular masses 042623BCDP137-Chem Chemistry Regents August 2022. 49 The diagram and ionic equation below represent an operating voltaic cell. 50 Given the equation representing a reaction at equilibrium: NH3(aq) H2O() ⇌ NH4 (aq) OH(aq) According to one acid-base theory, which pair are the H donors? (1) NH3(aq) and H2O() (2) NH3(aq) and OH(aq) (3) NH4(aq) and H2O() (4) NH4(aq) and OH- 042723AWUP138-Phy Physics Regents June 2019. 34 At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +16.0 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at −2.20 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? (1) 107 m (3) 52.5 m (2) 74.5 m (4) 25.0 m 35 A particle enters the electric field between two oppositely charged parallel plates, as represented in the diagram below. Which particle will be deflected toward the positive plate as it enters the electric field? (1) photon (3) electron (2) proton (4) neutrino A. Summarize the key ideas using an electroscope. B. Describe how to charge the electroscope negatively by conduction. C. Describe how to charge the electroscope negatively by conduction. 042723BCDP138-Phy A. At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +12.0 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at −2.20 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? B. Describe how to charge the electroscope positively by conduction. C. Describe how to charge the electroscope positively by conduction. 042723AWUP138-Chem A. Name the groups on the periodic table. 1. Group 1 2. Group 2 3. Group 17 4. Group 18 B. What is common among all groups? C. What is common among all periods? 042723BCDP138-Chem A. Describe the location of; 1. metals 2. nonmetals 3. metalloids B. What is STP? C. List all liquids at STP. D. List all gases at STP. E. List the diatomic elements. 042823AWUP139-Phy RBp137#1-10 042823BCDP139-Phy RBp138#11-21 042823AWUP139-Chem RBp152#1-9 042823BCDP139-Chem RBp153#10-16 050123AWUP140-Phy For each question you will explain how you arrive at the correct answer! NO EXPLANATION, NO CREDIT! RBp139#22-31 050123BCDP140-Phy For each question you will explain how you arrive at the correct answer! NO EXPLANATION, NO CREDIT! RBp140#32-42 050123AWUP140-Chem For each question you will explain how you arrive at the correct answer! NO EXPLANATION, NO CREDIT! RBp154#17-25 050123BCDP140-Chem For each question you will explain how you arrive at the correct answer! NO EXPLANATION, NO CREDIT! 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RBp187#61-70 For each question you will explain how you arrive at the correct answer! NO EXPLANATION, NO CREDIT! Which statement describes the reactions in an electrochemical cell? Oxidation occurs at the anode, and reduction occurs at the cathode.(Correct) Oxidation occurs at the cathode, and reduction occurs at the anode. Oxidation and reduction both occur at the cathode. Oxidation and reduction both occur at the anode. Remember the phrase "Red cat and An Ox". In an electrochemical cell, oxidation occurs at the anode, and reduction occurs at the cathode. Remember the saying, "Red Cat and An Ox." Based on Table G, which sample, when added to 100. grams of water and thoroughly stirred, produces a heterogeneous mixture at 20.°C? 20. g of KCl 20. g of KI 80. g of KCl (Correct) 80. g of KI Heterogeneous mixtures are mixtures that do not have a uniform composition. Heterogeneous mixtures are mixtures that don't have a uniform composition and components are visible. When 80 g of KCl is added to 100 grams of water at 20. °C, not all the KCl will dissolve. Therefore, excess KCl will accumulate at the bottom of the beaker, resulting in a heterogeneous mixture. Systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward lower energy and less randomness higher energy and less randomness lower energy and greater randomness(Correct) higher energy and greater randomness Lower energy = increased stability Systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward lower energy and greater randomness. Lower energy means increased stability. Which statement describes the two types of reactions that occur in operating electrochemical cells? Nonspontaneous reactions occur in voltaic cells, and spontaneous reactions occur in electrolytic cells. Nonspontaneous reactions occur in electrolytic cells, and nonspontaneous reactions occur in voltaic cells. Spontaneous reactions occur in voltaic cells, and nonspontaneous reactions occur in electrolytic cells.(Correct) Spontaneous reactions occur in electrolytic cells, and spontaneous reactions occur in voltaic cells. Two types of electrochemical cells include voltaic cells and electrolytic cells. Electrolytic cells utilize a battery to force non-spontaneous reactions to occur, whereas voltaic cells do not have a battery source, as the reactions occur spontaneously. At which temperature and pressure will a sample of neon gas behave most like an ideal gas? 300. K and 2.0 atm 300. K and 4.0 atm 500. K and 2.0 atm(Correct) 500. K and 4.0 atm An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. A sample of a real gas will behave most like an ideal gas when the temperature is high and the pressure is low (500. K and 2.0 atm). The absolute index of refraction of medium Y is twice as great as the absolute index of refraction of medium X. As a light ray travels from medium X into medium Y, the speed of the light ray is halved(Correct) doubled quartered quadrupled The absolute index of refraction is a ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium. The absolute index of refraction is a ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium. Since the absolute index of refraction of Y is twice as great as X, the speed of the light ray in Y will be reduced to half of what it was in X. A student claps his hands once to produce a sudden loud sound that travels through the air. This sound is classified as a longitudinal mechanical wave(Correct) longitudinal electromagnetic wave transverse mechanical wave transverse electromagnetic wave Sound does not travel in a vacuum. Sound behaves as a mechanical longitudinal wave. The amount of electric current through an unknown resistor may be measured by connecting an ammeter in series with the resistor(Correct) an ammeter in parallel with the resistor a voltmeter in series with the resistor a voltmeter in parallel with the resistor Current flows through the wire. Voltage is the potential energy difference between two points. Current flows through the wire. Voltage is the potential energy difference between two points. To measure current you want the ammeter in the flow (i.e. in series). To measure voltage you connect the voltmeter to the two points (i.e. in parallel). The amount of electric current through an unknown resistor may be measured by connecting an ammeter in series with the resistor. An observer counts 4 complete water waves passing by the end of a dock every 10. seconds. What is the frequency of the waves? 0.40 Hz(Correct) 2.5 Hz 40. Hz 4.0 Hz If the cross-sectional area of a metallic conductor is halved and the length of the conductor is doubled, the resistance of the conductor will be halved doubled unchanged quadrupled(Correct) Two changes to the conductor are occurring here at the same time. At a given temperature, the resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to its length, and inversely proportional to it cross-sectional area: . Doubling the length of a conductor doubles its resistance. Halving the cross-sectional area of the conductor also doubles its resistance. The combined effect is a quadrupling of the resistance. The speed of a light ray (f = 5.09 × 1014 Hz) in corn oil is 1.47 × 108 m/s 2.04 × 108 m/s(Correct) 3.00 × 108 m/s 4.41 × 108 m/s Light of frequency 5.0 × 1014 hertz has a wavelength of 4.0 × 10-7 meter while traveling in a certain material. The speed of light in the material is 1.3 × 107 m/s 2.0 × 108 m/s(Correct) 3.0 × 108 m/s 1.3 × 1021 m/s Constructing Models of Organic Compounds Construct models of each of the following, keeping the atoms in the same order as shown by the graphic formulas for models 4-10: (1) methane [CH4]; (2) ethene [C2H4]; (3) chloroethane [C2H7Cl];(4)methanal [HCHO]; (5) propanone [CH3COCH3]; (6)methanoic acid [HCOOH]; (7) ethanol [CH3CH2OH]; (8) methoxymethane [CH3OCH3] ; (9) methyl methanoate [HCOOCH3]; and (10) ethyne[C2H2]. A 0.300-kg mass is hung from a spring. It stretches http://www.kentchemistry.com/ http://www.evanschemistrycorner.com/ Molecular Formula Structural Formula Condensed Structural Formula Empirical Formula https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-polarity/latest/molecule-polarity_en.html https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/build-a-molecule https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html https://clixplatform.tiss.edu/phet/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html 1. C2H4 2. C3H8O 3. C3H4 1. A car’s engine provides a force of 2,250.0 Newtons which moves the car at an average velocity of 35.0 m/s. Determine the power developed by the engine. 2. A truck uses 22,000.0 Watts of power to tow a trailer a distance of 2,000.0 meters in a time of 10.00 minutes. Determine the force used to pull the trailer. 3. On Planet X, a 17.0-kg object is raised 21.0 meters which gains a potential energy of 1,200.0 J. Determine the acceleration due to gravity on Planet X. 4. Amanda uses 300.0 Newtons of force to push a massive 60.0-kg pumpkin a distance of 10.0 meters. This is on a frictionless surface. a. What is the work done on the pumpkin? b. If the pumpkin starts from rest, what is the new speed of the pumpkin? c. If Amanda has a power output of 230.0 W, how much time did it take her to move the pumpkin? For each of the formulas below, draw a diagram (in notes), indicate whether it is saturated or unsaturated, and state whether it is an ALKANE, ALKENE or ALKYNE. (Remember, no rings; emphatically aliphatic!) 1. C5H10 2. C12H22 3. CH4 4. C9H20 5. C6H10 6. C3H6 7. C2H6 8. C7H12 Condensed Structural Formulas Structural formulas are cumbersome to write, but simple formulas don’t convey enough information. Graphic formulas or condensed structural formulas are a good compromise. In a condensed structural formula, each carbon in a chain is written in order along with the number of hydrogens attached to it. Remember that every carbon always has four bonds. End carbons always have three bonding sites for elements other than carbon, while carbons in the middle of a chain, since they are attached to a carbon on each side, have only two bonding sites for elements other than carbon. In the formula CH3CH3CHCH3, it is obvious there is a branch because there are three end carbons, and the middle carbon has only one hydrogen, so it must be attached to the three other carbons. A 50.0-kg box is placed on an inclined plane of 20.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? The block slides down the incline with constant velocity. What is the force of friction on the block? What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the block? A golf club hits a stationary 0.050-kilogram golf ball with an average force of 5.0 × 103 newtons, accelerating the ball to a speed of 44 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the ball by the golf club? A photon with an energy of 1.33 × 10−21 joule has a frequency of An apple weighing 1 newton on the surface of Earth has a mass of approximately An observer counts 4 complete water waves passing by the end of a dock every 10. seconds. What is the frequency of the waves? A photon with a frequency of 5.48 × 1014 hertz is emitted when an electron in a mercury atom falls to a lower energy level. A blue lab cart is traveling west on a track when it collides with and sticks to a red lab cart traveling east. The magnitude of the momentum of the blue cart before the collision is 2.0 kilogram • meters per second, and the magnitude of the momentum of the red cart before the collision is 3.0 kilogram • meters per second. The magnitude of the total momentum of the two carts after the collision is A periodic wave having a frequency of 5.0 hertz and a speed of 10. meters per second has a wavelength of A toy airplane, flying in a horizontal, circular path, completes 10. complete circles in 30. seconds. If the radius of the plane’s circular path is 4.0 meters, the average speed of the airplane is Which aqueous solution of KI freezes at the lowest temperature? 1 mol of KI in 500. g of water 2 mol of KI in 500. g of water(Correct) 1 mol of KI in 1000. g of water 2 mol of KI in 1000. g of water Compared to a 1.0 M NaCl(aq) solution at 1.0 atm, a 2.0 M NaCl(aq) solution at 1.0 atm has a lower boiling point and a lower freezing point a lower boiling point and a higher freezing point a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point (Correct) a higher boiling point and a higher freezing point Given the formula representing a compound: Which equation represents a spontaneous reaction? Ca + Ba2+ → Ca2+ + Ba Co + Zn2+ → Co2+ + Zn Fe + Mg2+ → Fe2+ + Mg Mn + Ni2+ → Mn2+ + Ni(Correct) Which unit can be used to express the concentration of a PbCl2(aq) solution? kelvins kilojoules per gram pascals parts per million (Correct) A compound has a molar mass of 90. grams per mole and the empirical formula CH2O. What is the molecular formula of this compound? Lewis dot diagram Define the following terms melting fusion freezing solidification vaporization evaporation sublimation deposition chemical change physical change single bond double bond triple bond conservation atoms charge mass The ground state electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom with lower energy levels. The electrons occupying the orbitals of varying energy levels naturally falls towards the lowest energy state or ground state. An excited state configuration is a higher energy arrangement (it requires energy input to create an excited state). Valence electrons are the electrons utilised for bonding. These are the 'outer' electrons (i.e. the electrons which travel furthest away from the nucleus) and the highest energy electrons. WUP63-Attend1221 For Monday 12-21-20 What are alkanes, alkenes and alkynes? Write the formula for the following compounds: octane, octene and octyne. Name element #49. Use Table S for names and add the name to your periodic table. WUP64-Attend1222 For Tuesday 12-22-20 Write the formula for the following compounds: pentane, pentene and pentyne. Name element #50. Use Table S for names and add the name to your periodic table. WUP65-Attend0104 For Monday 01-04-21 Write the formula for the following compounds: hexane, hexene and hexyne. Name element #51. Use Table S for names and add the name to your periodic table. Notebook HW-Read pages 710-714, Do pg714#1-5 Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g) What is the number of moles of H2O(g) formed when 2.0 moles of NH3(g) react completely? What is the oxidation number assigned to manganese in KMnO4? What are the two oxidation states of nitrogen in NH4NO2? Given the reaction: 2Cr(s) + __Sn2+(aq) → 2Cr3+(aq) + __Sn(s) When the reaction is correctly balanced using the smallest whole numbers, the coefficient of Sn2+(aq) is How many electrons are shared in a triple bond between two atoms? When a sample of Mg(s) reacts completely with O2(g), the Mg(s) loses 5 moles of electrons. How many moles of electrons are gained by the O2(g)? Given the reaction: 2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) How many moles of KClO3 must completely react to produce 6 moles of O2? The bonds in the compound MgSO4 can be described as A child riding a bicycle at 15 meters per second decelerates at the rate of 3.0 meters per second squared for 4.0 seconds. What is the child's speed at the end of 4.0 seconds? A 1200-kilogram car is moving at 10. meters per second when a braking force of 3000. newtons is applied. How much time is required to bring the car to rest? A 0.10-kilogram model rocket’s engine is designed to deliver an impulse of 6.0 newton-seconds. If the rocket engine burns for 0.75 second, what average force does it produce? A 6.0-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.0 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.50 meter per second squared east for 3.0 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.0 second interval? A constant eastward horizontal force of 70. newtons is applied to a 20.-kilogram crate moving toward the east on a level floor. If the frictional force on the crate has a magnitude of 10. newtons, what is the magnitude of the crate’s acceleration? A car traveling west in a straight line on a highway decreases its speed from 30.0 meters per second to 23.0 meters per second in 2.00 seconds. The car’s average acceleration during this time interval is Starting from rest, a car travels 18 meters as it accelerates uniformly for 3.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the car’s acceleration? A car with an initial velocity of 16.0 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.0 meters per second east in 4.0 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval? The instant before a batter hits a 0.14-kilogram baseball, the velocity of the ball is 45 meters per second west. The instant after the batter hits the ball, the ball’s velocity is 35 meters per second east. The bat and ball are in contact for 1.0 × 10−2 second. Given the equation representing a chemical reaction: NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s) This reaction is classified as a synthesis reaction decomposition reaction single replacement reaction double replacement reaction A. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between two 0.425-kilogram soccer balls when the distance between their centers is 0.550 meter? B. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock. Its 65.-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handlebars at 23 meters per second into a haystack. If the cyclist is brought to rest in 0.50 second. Calculate the a. acceleration of the cyclist and b. the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack. 102821ThuBCDP032-A. A 1.00-kilogram ball is dropped from the roof of a building 47.0 meters tall. a. Calculate the time it takes to strike the ground. b. Calculate its velocity upon impact with the ground. B. A 6.50-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.70 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.500 meter per second squared east for 3.00 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.00 second interval? C. A child riding a bicycle at 9.85 meters per second accelerates at −2.00 meters per second squared for 4.00 seconds. a. What is the child’s speed at the end of this 4.00-second interval? b. How far did the child travel? Answers: Aa t=3.10s Ab vf=-30.4m/s B 6.20m/s Ca 1.85m/s Cb 23.4m A. In your notebook, Draw a metal block on the lab table. 1. What forces are acting on the block? 2. Push the block to the left with a force of 5.0N. What is this force called? 3. Why is it harder to start the block moving then to keep it moving with constant velocity? B. Write down and describe Newton's three laws of motion. Combination (Synthesis) reaction. A + B → AB. Decomposition reaction. AB → A + B. Displacement reaction. A + BC → AB + C. Double displacement reaction. AB + CD → AD + BC. Combustion reaction. CH4+2O2→CO2+2H2O. 2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) How many moles of KClO3 must completely react to produce 6 moles of O2? 1 mole 2 moles 6 moles 4 moles Which equation represents energy being absorbed as a bond is broken? H + H → H2 + energy H + H + energy → H2 H2 → H + H + energy H2 + energy → H + H Which quantities are conserved in all chemical reactions? charge, pressure, and energy charge, mass, and energy volume, pressure, and energy volume, mass, and pressure Given the equation representing a reaction: 2C + 3H2 → C2H6 What is the number of moles of C that must completely react to produce 2.0 moles of C2H6? 1.0 mol 2.0 mol 3.0 mol 4.0 mol Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s) + energy If 46 grams of Na and 71 grams of Cl2 react completely, what is the total mass of NaCl produced? Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH → 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4 The mole ratio of NaOH to Al(OH)3 is Given the reaction: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C2H12O6 + 6 O2 What is the total number of moles of water needed to make 2.5 moles of C2H12O6? Which formula represents a binary compound? The velocity of a car changes from 60. meters per second north to 45 meters per second north in 5.0 seconds. The magnitude of the car's acceleration is An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level i to the ground state by emitting a single photon. This photon has an energy of A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 8.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 14 meters per second over a distance of 44 meters. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? Components A subatomic particle could have a charge of 5.0 × 10-20 C 8.0 × 10-20 C 3.2 × 10-19 C 5.0 × 10-19 C The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 11 meters per second to 19 meters per second. A car having an initial speed of 16 meters per second is uniformly brought to rest in 4.0 seconds. How far does the car travel in this 4.0-second interval? Energy Levels Particle Wave Duality The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 10.55 meters per second to 19.82 meters per second in 2.703 seconds. Calculate the car's a. average speed, b. acceleration and c. distance traveled. Charlie runs the 100.0 m dash in 12.8 s. Calculate his average speed. Rob starts from rest and accelerates at 4.00 m/s2 for 3.00 seconds. How far has Rob traveled? At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +14.2 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at -2.27 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. a. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? b. What is its velocity at 5.00 seconds? A bowling ball moving 20.0 m/s comes to rest at the end of the alley 20.0 meters away. Determine the acceleration of the bowling ball. A soccer ball kicked from rest travels 50.0 meters in 3.00 seconds. Determine the acceleration of the soccer ball. A car is initially moving at 20.00 m/s. The car then accelerates at a rate of 5.00 m/s2. How fast will the car be moving after 400.0 meters? Superman is flying at 300.0 m/s. He then accelerates at a rate of 20.00 m/s2 for 10.00 seconds. How fast is he now flying? Calculate the percentage error. https://iteachly.com/models-of-the-atom/ Starting from rest, a car travels 18 meters as it accelerates uniformly for 3.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the car’s acceleration? A 6.0-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.0 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.50 meter per second squared east for 3.0 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.0 second interval? Sketch pt by at graphs in notebook What is the total energy released when 9.11 × 10−31 kilogram of mass is converted into energy? In a race, a runner traveled 12 meters in 4.0 seconds as she accelerated uniformly from rest. The magnitude of the acceleration of the runner was While taking off from an aircraft carrier, a jet starting from rest accelerates uniformly to a final speed of 40. meters per second on a runway that is 70. meters long. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the jet? A car with an initial velocity of 16.0 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.0 meters per second east in 4.0 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval? Sketch pt by at graphs in notebook All matter can be classified as an element a compound a mixture or an element a mixture or a substance Which substance can not be broken down by chemical means? aluminum ammonia aluminum oxide ammonium chloride Which substance can not be broken down by a chemical change? ammonia magnesium methane water What is the number of moles of CO2 in a 220.-gram sample of CO2 (gram-formula mass = 44 g/mol)? 0.20 mol 5.0 mol 15 mol 44 mol Which substance can be broken down by chemical means? ammonia aluminum antimony argon What is the number of moles of KF in a 29-gram sample of the compound? 1.0 mol 2.0 mol 0.50 mol 5.0 mol What is the mass of 1.5 moles of CO2? 66 g 44 g 33 g 29 g What is the gram-formula mass of Fe(NO3)3? 146 g/mol 194 g/mol 214 g/mol 242 g/mol Polyatomic ions Naming compounds The mass of a solid is 3.60 grams and its volume is 1.8 cubic centimeters. What is the density of the solid, expressed to the correct number of significant figures? A) 2 g/cm3 B) 2.0 g/cm3 C) 0.5 g/cm3 D) 0.50 g/cm3 Valence electrons Outer shell electrons bonding A metalloid is a type of chemical element which has a preponderance of properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals. There is no standard definition of a metalloid and no complete agreement on which elements are metalloids. Despite the lack of specificity, the term remains in use in the literature of chemistry. The six commonly recognised metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Five elements are less frequently so classified: carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine. On a standard periodic table, all eleven elements are in a diagonal region of the p-block extending from boron at the upper left to astatine at lower right. Some periodic tables include a dividing line between metals and nonmetals, and the metalloids may be found close to this line. Metalloids lie on either side of the dividing line between metals and nonmetals. This can be found, in varying configurations, on some periodic tables. Elements to the lower left of the line generally display increasing metallic behaviour; elements to the upper right display increasing nonmetallic behaviour. In modern physics, antimatter is defined as matter composed of the antiparticles of the corresponding particles in "ordinary" matter Therefore, diatomic means two atoms. The diatomic elements are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine. One way of remembering the diatomic elements is by using the acronym HONClBrIF, pronounced honk-le-brif, which includes the elemental symbol for each of the diatomic elements. I Break Clay For Our New Home Dimensional analysis (also called factor label method or unit analysis) is used to convert from one set of units to another. This method is used for both simple (feet to inches) and complex (g/cm3 to kg/gallon) conversions and uses relationships or conversion factors between different sets of units. Dozen mole Dimensional analysis How many seconds are in an hour? Day week month year How many cm in a mile? S l g Diatomic elements. Whole part whole Find element #20 on the periodic table. Write down the chemical name, symbol and the number of protons, electrons and neutrons. Use Table S for names and add name to your periodic table. Write down THREE pieces of information on element #20 from table S. https://libretexts.org/ https://phys.libretexts.org/ https://chem.libretexts.org/ https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Map%3A_Introductory_Chemistry_(Tro)/02%3A_Measurement_and_Problem_Solving/2.04%3A_Significant_Figures_in_Calculations Count the number of significant figures in the decimal portion ONLY of each number in the problem. Add or subtract in the normal fashion. Your final answer may have no more significant figures to the right of the decimal than the LEAST number of significant figures in any number in the problem. For multiplication or division, the rule is to count the number of significant figures in each number being multiplied or divided and then limit the significant figures in the answer to the lowest count 092222BCDP013- 092322AWUP014- 1. What do you know about Neon? Symbol p n e 092322BCDP014- 092322AWUP014- 1. What do you know about Neon? Symbol p n e 092322BCDP014- 092322AWUP014- 1. What do you know about Neon? Symbol p n e 092322BCDP014- 091721AWUP006-1a) What is a great problem solving acronym? _ _ _ _ _ 1b) What does each letter stand for? 2) Mickey, Minnie and Goofy need to fix up their playroom. Mickey measures the length of the room to be 12.58 meters long. Minnie measures the width to be 9.2 meters. Goofy measures the height to be 3 meters. 2a) Calculate the perimeter of the floor. Show All work as discussed in problem A. Now let's discuss operations using significant digits. 2b) Calculate the area of the floor. Show All work as discussed in problem A. Now let's discuss operations using significant digits. 2c) Calculate the volume of the room. Show All work as discussed in problem A. Now let's discuss operations using significant digits. 3) Who is one of my favorite speakers? _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ 091721BCDP006-2) Mickey, Minnie and Goofy are going to build a performance hall. Mickey measures the length of the room to be 112.58 meters long. Minnie measures the width to be 95.2 meters. Goofy measures the height to be 35 meters. 2a) Calculate the perimeter of the floor. Show All work. 2b) Calculate the area of the floor. Show All work. 2c) Calculate the volume of the room. Show All work. 2021-2022 School Year Honors Physics 1-2 Google class code ta3x6rq Honors Physics 2-3 Google class code vmugxnw Regents Physics 5-6 Google class code hfbqym5 090921AWUP001-Name, What you would like to be called, Grade, email address and send me an email NOW! wdwyer@mtsinai.k12.ny.us Sign Up for google classroom NOW! Honors Physics 1-2 Google class code ta3x6rq Honors Physics 2-3 Google class code vmugxnw Regents Physics 5-6 Google class code hfbqym5 090921BCDP001-What would you like to study in college? What would you like to do for a living after college? What are some of your hobbies/activities that you participate in? Why do you think that I would ask you this question? Let's do some introductions :) 091021AWUP002-Define the following terms and give at least TWO examples for each: Scalar, Vector, distance, displacement, speed and velocity. 091021BCDP002-John walks 6.0m east then walks 9.0m north. How far did John walk? What is John's displacement? John walks 12.0m east then walks 10.0m north. How far did John walk? What is John's displacement? Music Monday Band 4 Song 3 Hangman 091321AWUP003- A. Define the following terms and give at least TWO examples for each: position, resultant, components. B. Huda walks 8.5m east then walks 7.2m north. The total time is 10.0 seconds. Determine Huda's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. 091321BCDP003-Alexa walks 6.8m east then walks 4.4m north. The total time is 10.0 seconds. Determine Alexa's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. 091421AWUP004-A. All angles must be measured from the ____ ________! B. Will walks 8.5m at zero degrees then walks 7.2m at 35.0 degrees. The total time is 8.0 seconds. Determine Will's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. C. Define significant digits and state the four rules associated with significant digits. 091421BCDP004-A. All angles must be measured from the ____ ________! B. Ryan walks 9.5m at zero degrees then walks 6.2m at 25.0 degrees. The total time is 8.0 seconds. Determine Ryan's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. C. Define significant digits and state the four rules associated with significant digits. A. Define significant digits and state the four rules associated with significant digits. Define significant digits-In measurements, it is all of the digits that you are sure of plus one estimated digit. State the four rules for significant digits. 1) Nonzero digits are always significant. 2) Digits between significant digits are significant. 3) Final zeros after the decimal point are significant. 4) Zeros used only to place the decimal are NOT significant. 091521AWUP005- A. List the 7 SI Base Units under the headings below. Physical quantity Name Symbol B. Mike walks 6.5m at 180.0 degrees then walks 6.2m at 90.0 degrees. The total time is 6.0 seconds. Determine Mike's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. 091521BCDP005- A. All angles must be measured from the ____ ________! B. Joseph walks 5.5m at 180.0 degrees then walks 7.2m at 90.0 degrees. The total time is 6.0 seconds. Determine Joseph's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. List the 7 SI Base Unit Chart. Physical quantity Name Symbol length meter m mass kilogram kg time second s amount of substance mole mol thermodynamic temperature Kelvin K electric current ampere A luminous intensity candela Cd 091721AWUP006-1a) What is a great problem solving acronym? _ _ _ _ _ 1b) What does each letter stand for? 2) Mickey, Minnie and Goofy need to fix up their playroom. Mickey measures the length of the room to be 12.58 meters long. Minnie measures the width to be 9.2 meters. Goofy measures the height to be 3 meters. 2a) Calculate the perimeter of the floor. Show All work as discussed in problem A. Now let's discuss operations using significant digits. 2b) Calculate the area of the floor. Show All work as discussed in problem A. Now let's discuss operations using significant digits. 2c) Calculate the volume of the room. Show All work as discussed in problem A. Now let's discuss operations using significant digits. 3) Who is one of my favorite speakers? _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ 091721BCDP006-2) Mickey, Minnie and Goofy are going to build a performance hall. Mickey measures the length of the room to be 112.58 meters long. Minnie measures the width to be 95.2 meters. Goofy measures the height to be 35 meters. 2a) Calculate the perimeter of the floor. Show All work. 2b) Calculate the area of the floor. Show All work. 2c) Calculate the volume of the room. Show All work. 092021AWUP007-A. What are the rules for operations using significant digits? B. Distinguish between average velocity, instantaneous velocity, average speed and instantaneous speed. C. Jasteg goes for a run. He runs 800.0 meters in 2minutes:52.1seconds, then 400.0m in 66.8s. Determine his total distance traveled and his average speed during his run. Let's practice GUESS and operations using significant digits. What do you think I mean by ESS? Is it possible to determine Jasteg's instantaneous speed? Average or Instantaneous velocity? EXPLAIN! 092021BCDP007- Jillian goes for a run. She runs 800.0 meters in 2minutes:58.1seconds, then 400.0m in 76.8s. Determine her total distance traveled and her average speed during her run. Remember to use operations using significant digits. Is it possible to determine Jill's instantaneous speed? Average or Instantaneous velocity? EXPLAIN! 092121AWUP008-Gavin is running outdoors and he needs to use the porta-potty! He runs west 225.0 meters in 38.0 seconds, then runs north for 55.0 meters in 9.8 seconds and then runs east for 275.0 meters in 49.0 seconds. Draw a scaled vector diagram of this situation in your notebook. A. Calculate Gavin's distance and displacement. B. Calculate Gavin's average speed and his average velocity. 092121BCDP008-Brian runs west 1225.0 meters in 3 min 38.0 seconds, then runs north for 255.0 meters in 49.8 seconds and then runs east for 2275.0 meters in 7 minutes 49.0 seconds. Draw a scaled vector diagram of this situation in your notebook. A. Calculate Brian's distance and displacement. B. Calculate Brian's average speed and his average velocity. distance= 3755.0 m displacement= 1080.5 m at 13.65 degrees 092221AWUP009-A. Gita is riding her bike at 2.0 m/s north and increasing uniformly to 8.0 m/s in 2.0s. What is her average velocity? What is her displacement during the 2.0s? Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). B. Felipe walks 75.0m at 30.0 degrees. Then he walks due North 55.0m and then 68.0m due West. Draw a scaled vector diagram of this situation in your notebook. Calculate his total distance traveled and his displacement. Given the initial and final velocities, you add them up and divide by 2. For displacement you use d=vt. v=5.0 m/s north and d=10. m north. distance = 198.0 m displacement = 92.55 m at 92 degrees. 092221BCDP009-A. Emma is riding her bike at 2.5 m/s north and increasing uniformly to 18.5 m/s in 2.5s. What is her average velocity? What is her displacement during the 2.5s? Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). B. Jake walks 85.0m at 20.0 degrees. Then he walks due North 65.0m and then 48.0m due West. Draw a scaled vector diagram of this situation in your notebook. Calculate his total distance traveled and his displacement. Jake 99.32 m at 71.28 degrees. 092321AWUP010-A. Gabby is riding her bike at 2.75 m/s north and increasing uniformly to 18.0 m/s in 3.2s. What is her average velocity? What is her displacement? NEW-Calculate her acceleration. Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). B. Determine the perpendicular components for 85.0m at 130.0 Degrees. C. Austin walks 85.0m at 130.0 degrees. Then he walks due North 63.0m and then 98.0m due East. Draw a scaled vector diagram of this situation in your notebook. Calculate his total distance traveled and his displacement. 092321BCDP010-A. Lea is riding her bike at 2.75 m/s north and increasing uniformly to 18.0 m/s in 3.2s. What is her average velocity? What is her displacement? NEW-Calculate her acceleration. Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). B. Determine the perpendicular components for 56.0m at 70.0 Degrees. C. Brandon walks 56.0m at 70.0 degrees. Then he walks due North 63.0m and then 98.0m due East. Draw a scaled vector diagram of this situation in your notebook. Calculate his total distance traveled and his displacement. 092421AWUP011-Reese is riding his bike at 7.0 m/s West and comes to a stop in 2.0s. What is his initial velocity? What is his final velocity? What is his average velocity? What was his displacement during the 2.0s? What is his acceleration? Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and state the direction for the vectors). 092421BCDP011-Luke is riding his bike at 8.50 m/s South and accelerates to 13.60 m/s in 3.15s. What is his initial velocity? What is his final velocity? What is his average velocity? What is his displacement during the time interval? What is his acceleration? Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and state the direction for the vectors). 092721MonAWUP012-A. Define the following terms and give an example of each: observation, qualitative observation, quantitative observation, inference. B. Milania walks south at a constant velocity of 1.5 m/s for 5.0 s. Determine Milania displacement at 1.0s, 2.0s and 3.0s. In your notebook, we will make a time position velocity and acceleration chart and then sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph. 092721MonBCDP012-Define the following terms and give an example of each: mass, weight, inertia, accuracy, precision. Nate is running at 2.50 m/s and accelerates at 2.00 m/s/s. How fast will he be running after 2.75 seconds? 092821TueAWUP013- A. Erik is running at 2.10 m/s and accelerates at 2.00 m/s/s. How fast will he be running after 2.25 seconds? B. Estimate the height of a 10 story building. C. A car is moving with a constant speed of 20.6 meters per second. What total distance does the car travel in 2.50 minutes? D. A child riding a bicycle at 15.8 meters per second accelerates at −3.00 meters per second squared for 4.0 seconds. What is the child’s speed at the end of this 4.0-second interval? E. Christian is at rest for 4.0 seconds. In your notebook, make a time position velocity and acceleration chart and then sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph. F. Chris from rest accelerates at 1.00 m/s/s for 5.0 seconds. In your notebook, make a time position velocity and acceleration chart and then sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph. 092821TueBCDP013-A. A 6.0-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.05 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 1.25 meter per second squared east for 3.75 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this time interval? B. A car with an initial velocity of 16.50 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.15 meters per second east in 4.00 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval? C. Will is riding his bike at 9.00 m/s West and comes to a stop in 3.00s. a)What is his average velocity? b)What was his displacement? c)What is his acceleration? 092921WedAWUP014-Draw, in your notebook, a 8.5m line at 35.0 degrees. A. Measure the length of the length in the x and y directions. Now calculate the true value using trigonometry. B. James kicks a soccer ball at 15.6 m/s at 27.0 degrees. Calculate the perpendicular components of the kick. C. What is a force? Ryan exerts a force of 45.7 Newtons on a ball at an angle of 19.6 degrees. What are the perpendicular components of this force? 092921WedBCDP014-A. Joseph kicks a soccer ball at 16.6 m/s at 37.0 degrees. Calculate the perpendicular components of the kick. B. Kaydan exerts a force of 41.2 Newtons on a ball at an angle of 12.6 degrees. What are the perpendicular components of this force? C. Thomas is riding his bike at 9.15 m/s West and comes to a stop in 3.20s. a) Calculate his average velocity. b) Calculate his displacement. c) Calculate his acceleration. 093021ThuAWUP015-Draw, in your notebook, a 9.7cm line at 135.0 degrees. A. Measure the length of the length in the x and y directions. Now calculate the true value using trigonometry. Draw, in your notebook, a 7.2cm line at 295.0 degrees. B. Measure the length of the length in the x and y directions. Now calculate the true value using trigonometry. C. Lea walks 65.0 m east and then 45.0m south. What is the magnitude of her displacement? D. A cart starts from rest and rolls to a speed of 3.78 m/s in 2.55 seconds. a. Calculate its average speed. b. Calculate the distance travelled. c. Determine its acceleration. 093021ThuBCDP015-A. Gavin runs the 100.0m dash in 11.8s. What is his average speed? B. Lily runs at 3.75m/s for 5.00minutes. How far does she go? C. A cart starts from rest and rolls to a speed of 13.78 m/s in 12.55 seconds. a. Calculate its average speed. b. Calculate the distance travelled. c. Determine its acceleration. 100121FriAWUP016-Write down items that you would like listed on the chalkboard for your assessment. 100121FriBCDP016-Summarize the major concepts asked on your assessment. Discuss how you prepared for your assessment. Discuss how you will prepare for your next assessment. 100421MonAWUP017-A. A ball rolls down a ramp from rest. It accelerates at 1.50m/s/s for 5.00s. a. What is its speed after 5.00 seconds? In your notebook, chart time position velocity and acceleration and sketch p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. b. How far did it travel in that time interval? c. How do your answers change if the initial velocity is 2.50 m/s? B. A marble starting from rest rolls down the ramp and accelerates at 1.00 m/s/s to 7.00 m/s. How far does it travel? 100421MonBCDP017-A. A ball rolls down a ramp from rest. It accelerates at 2.50m/s/s for 5.00s. a. What is its speed after 5.00 seconds? b. How far did it travel in that time interval? c. What distance is travelled if the initial velocity is 1.55 m/s? B. A marble starting from rest rolls down the ramp and accelerates at 1.25 m/s/s to 8.50 m/s. How far does it travel? 100521TueAWUP018-A. A cart travelling at 2.00 m/s east accelerates at 0.500 m/s/s for 3.00s. In your notebook, chart time position velocity and acceleration and sketch p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. a. What is its velocity at 3.00 s? b. What is its position at 3.00 s? B. A rocket starts from rest and accelerates at 8.500 m/s/s until it reaches a speed of 1500 m/s. How far does it travel? 100521TueBCDP018-A. A cart travelling at 2.75 m/s east accelerates at 0.550 m/s/s for 3.00s. a. What is its velocity at 3.00 s? b. What is its position at 3.00 s? B. A rocket starts from rest and accelerates at 8.700 m/s/s until it reaches a speed of 1750 m/s. How far does it travel? 100621WedAWUP019-A. The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 12.5 meters per second to 19.2 meters per second in 2.83 seconds. Calculate the car's a. average speed, b. acceleration and c. distance traveled. B. At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +17.0 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at -2.35 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. a. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? b. What is its velocity at 5.00 seconds? 100621WedBCDP019-A. The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 10.5 meters per second to 19.8 meters per second in 2.73 seconds. Calculate the car's a. average speed, b. acceleration and c. distance traveled. B. At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +18.2 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at -2.30 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. a. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? b. What is its velocity at 5.00 seconds? 100721ThuAWUP020-Define the following terms and state one example for each: A. Error Analysis B. Objective C. Materials D. Conclusion E. Summary F. While taking off from an aircraft carrier, a jet starting from rest accelerates uniformly to a final speed of 42.5 meters per second on a runway that is 72.8 meters long. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the jet? How long does it take to reach that speed? 100721ThuBCDP020-A. While taking off from an aircraft carrier, a jet starting from rest accelerates uniformly to a final speed of 42.5 meters per second on a runway that is 72.8 meters long. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the jet? How long does it take to reach that speed? B. A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 8.02 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 14.7 meters per second over a distance of 44.9 meters. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? How long does it take to reach that speed? 100821FriAWUP021-A. Calculate the density of an aluminum cube. It has a mass of 56.95g and volume of 21.6 cm^3. B. Calculate the percentage error for your Aluminum cube. The accepted density of Aluminum is 2.70 g/cm^3. C. Alexandra is jogging at 2.00 m/s and accelerates at -1.00 m/s/s west for 5.0 s. (This is slowing down or decelerating.) In your notebook, chart time position velocity and acceleration and sketch p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. What is her displacement and velocity at 5.0s? 100821FriBCDP021-A. Calculate the density of an aluminum cube. It has a mass of 57.95g and volume of 21.4 cm^3. B. Calculate the percentage error for your Aluminum cube. The accepted density of Aluminum is 2.70 g/cm^3. 101221TueAWUP022-A. Aubrie is jogging at 2.50 m/s and accelerates at -1.50 m/s/s east for 5.0 s. In your notebook, chart time position velocity and acceleration and sketch p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. What is her acceleration, velocity and displacement at 5.0s? B. What should you do before beginning any laboratory work? C. The Greek philosophers argued that heavy objects fall faster than light objects. Galileo stated that light and heavy objects fall at the same rate. What do you think? Right here, clearly state what you think and why. 101221TueBCDP022-A. Savannah is jogging at 1.75 m/s and accelerates at -1.55 m/s/s east for 5.0 s. What is her acceleration, velocity and displacement at 5.0s? B. Complete the chart for the 7 SI Fundamental Units. NONE Absent Today 101321WedAWUP023-PSAT DAY NONE Absent Today 101321WedBCDP023-PSAT DAY 101421ThuAWUP023-A. Complete the chart for the 7 SI Fundamental Units. B. Charlie runs the 100.0 m dash in 15.8 s. Calculate his average speed. C. The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 10.55 meters per second to 19.82 meters per second in 2.385 seconds. Calculate the car's a. average speed, b. acceleration and c. distance traveled. 101421ThuBCDP023-A. At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +11.2 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at -2.65 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. a. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? b. What is its velocity at 5.00 seconds? 101521FriAWUP024-Write down items that you would like listed on the chalkboard for your assessment. 101521FriBCDP024-Summarize the major concepts asked on your assessment. Discuss how you prepared for your assessment. Discuss how you will prepare for your next assessment. 101821MonAWUP025-A. There is a 1-kg book on my desk. What forces are acting on the book? B. I now push the book across the desk. What forces are on the book? C. Is it harder to lift the book or push the book? Why do you think this? D. The book has an initial velocity of 1.45 m/s and comes to rest in a distance of 0.375m. What is its acceleration? E. What are some sources of error for the Falling Lab? 101821MonBCDP025-A. There is a 2.5-kg book on my desk. What forces are acting on the book? B. I now push the book across the desk. What forces are on the book? C. Is it harder to lift the book or push the book? Why do you think this? D. The book has an initial velocity of 1.75 m/s and comes to rest in a distance of 0.385m. What is its acceleration? 101921TueAWUP026-A. I left my campsite and hiked south for 3 miles. Then I turned east and hiked for 3 miles. I then turned north and hiked for 3 miles, at which time I came upon a bear inside my tent eating my food! What color was the bear? B. A 1550-kg car starts from rest and accelerates to 35.0 m/s in 5.75 seconds. a. What is the car's acceleration? What force was exerted on the car? C. A 1550-kg car is driving along at 35.0 m/s and slams on its brakes to a stop in 15.8m. a. What is the acceleration of the car? b. What force is needed to stop the car? 101921TueBCDP026- A. A 1550-kg car starts from rest and accelerates to 45.0 m/s in 6.75 seconds. a. What is the car's acceleration? What force was exerted on the car? C. A 1550-kg car is driving along at 45.0 m/s and slams on its brakes to a stop in 18.8m. a. What is the acceleration of the car? b. What force is needed to stop the car? 102021WedAWUP027-A. I drop a penny from 1.00m above the ground. a. Estimate the mass of the penny. b. Estimate the weight of the penny. c. What is its acceleration? d. Estimate how long it takes to strike the ground. e. Calculate how long it takes to strike the ground. f. Calculate how fast it strikes the ground B. I throw a ball straight up at 5.00 m/s. a. What is its velocity at the top of its flight? b. What is its acceleration? c. How long does it take to stop? d. How high does it go? C. Forrest left home running. He ran a ways and then turned left, ran the same distance and turned left again, ran the same distance and turned left again. When he got home, there were two masked men. Who were they? 102021WedBCDP027-A. Olivia drops a penny from 1.50m above the ground. a. What is its acceleration? b. Calculate how long it takes to strike the ground. c. Calculate how fast it strikes the ground B. Taylor throws a ball straight up at 6.50 m/s. a. What is its velocity at the top of its flight? b. What is its acceleration? c. How long does it take to stop? d. How high does it go? 102121ThuAWUP028-A. Your parents have six sons including you and each son has one sister. How many people are in the family? B. A nickel is dropped for 1.25s. a. How far does it fall? b. What is its final velocity? C. I throw the nickel downward off of a cliff with an initial velocity of -5.00m/s for 1.25s. a. How far does it fall? b. What is its final velocity? D. I throw a ball up and it stops in 1.25s. a. What was its initial velocity? b. How far does it rise? 102121ThuBCDP028-A. A nickel is dropped for 1.75s. a. How far does it fall? b. What is its final velocity? B. I throw the nickel downward off of a cliff with an initial velocity of -6.00m/s for 1.75s. a. How far does it fall? b. What is its final velocity? C. I throw a ball up and it stops in 1.75s. a. What was its initial velocity? b. How far does it rise? 102521MonAWUP029-A. List and describe the four fundamental forces in nature. B. Calculate the gravitational force between a 1.000-kg mass and a 0.500-kg mass located 2.00m away from each other. C. Calculate the gravitational force between a 1.00-kg mass on the lab table and the earth. 102521MonBCDP029-A. Calculate the gravitational force between a 1.000-kg mass and a 2.500-kg mass located 2.50m away from each other. B. A. Max drops a penny from 2.50m above the ground. a. Calculate how long it takes to strike the ground. b. Calculate how fast it strikes the ground C. Rachel throws a ball straight up at 6.85 m/s. a. How long does it take to stop? b. How high does it go? 102621TueAWUP030-A. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between two 0.425-kilogram soccer balls when the distance between their centers is 0.250 meter? B. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock. Its 65.-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handlebars at 22 meters per second into a haystack. If the cyclist is brought to rest in 0.50 second. Calculate the a. acceleration of the cyclist and b. the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack. 102621TueBCDP030-A. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between two 0.425-kilogram soccer balls when the distance between their centers is 0.550 meter? B. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock. Its 65.-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handlebars at 23 meters per second into a haystack. If the cyclist is brought to rest in 0.50 second. Calculate the a. acceleration of the cyclist and b. the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack. 102721WedAWUP031-A. What is the weight of a 2.50-kilogram object on the surface of Earth? B. This weight is dropped from a height of 3.00m. How long does it take to strike the ground? C. The weight is now thrown horizontally at 5.00 m/s. a. How long does it take to strike the ground? b. How far does it travel in the horizontal direction? 102721WedBCDP031-A. What is the weight of a 3.50-kilogram object on the surface of Earth? B. This weight is dropped from a height of 3.50m. How long does it take to strike the ground? C. The weight is now thrown horizontally at 7.50 m/s. a. How long does it take to strike the ground? b. How far does it travel in the horizontal direction? 102821ThuAWUP032-A. A 1.00-kilogram ball is dropped from the roof of a building 42.0 meters tall. a. Calculate the time it takes to strike the ground. b. Calculate its velocity upon impact with the ground. B. A 6.50-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.20 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.500 meter per second squared east for 3.00 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.00 second interval? C. A child riding a bicycle at 8.85 meters per second accelerates at −2.00 meters per second squared for 4.00 seconds. a. What is the child’s speed at the end of this 4.00-second interval? b. How far did the child travel? Answers: Aa t=2.93s Ab vf=-28.7m/s B 5.70m/s Ca 0.85m/s Cb 19.4m 102821ThuBCDP032-A. A 1.00-kilogram ball is dropped from the roof of a building 47.0 meters tall. a. Calculate the time it takes to strike the ground. b. Calculate its velocity upon impact with the ground. B. A 6.50-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.70 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.500 meter per second squared east for 3.00 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.00 second interval? C. A child riding a bicycle at 9.85 meters per second accelerates at −2.00 meters per second squared for 4.00 seconds. a. What is the child’s speed at the end of this 4.00-second interval? b. How far did the child travel? Answers: Aa t=3.10s Ab vf=-30.4m/s B 6.20m/s Ca 1.85m/s Cb 23.4m 102921FriAWUP033-A. A car with an initial velocity of 16.8 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.5 meters per second east in 4.2 seconds. a. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.2-second interval? b. How far does it travel in this time interval? B. A car on a straight road starts from rest and accelerates at 1.50 meter per second squared for 10.0 seconds. Then the car continues to travel at constant speed for an additional 20.0 seconds. In your notebook, construct a time position velocity acceleration chart and sketch the p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. How far did the car travel in the total 30.0 seconds of travel? 102921FriBCDP033-A. A car with an initial velocity of 18.8 meters per second east slows uniformly to 5.5 meters per second east in 4.1 seconds. a. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.1-second interval? b. How far does it travel in this time interval? B. A car on a straight road starts from rest and accelerates at 1.50 meter per second squared for 10.0 seconds. Then the car continues to travel at constant speed for an additional 20.0 seconds. In your notebook, construct a time position velocity acceleration chart and sketch the p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. How far did the car travel in the total 30.0 seconds of travel? 110121MonAWUP034-Let's Review some graphs. In your notebooks, sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph for the following situations. A. Then write a description for each for your answers to submit. 1. An object at rest. 2. An object moving with positive constant velocity. 3. An object moving with positive constant acceleration. 4. An object moving with negative constant velocity. 5. An object moving with negative constant acceleration. B. In your notebooks, chart and sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph for a person that walks at a constant velocity of 2.0 m/s for 3.0s, then accelerates at 1.0 m/s/s for 3.0s, then decelerates at 2.0m/s/s for 2.0s. After the total time of 8.0s, 1. How fast is it traveling and 2. How far did it travel? 110121MonBCDP034-A. A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 3.75 m/s. 1. How long does it take to stop? 2. How long is it in the air? 3. How high does it go? B. In your notebooks, chart and sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graph for a person that walks at a constant velocity of 3.0 m/s for 3.0s, then accelerates at 2.0 m/s/s for 3.0s, then decelerates at 2.0m/s/s for 2.0s. After the total time of 8.0s, 1. How fast is it traveling and 2. How far did it travel? 110321WedAWUP035-A. Julie is jogging north at 0.50 m/s and speeds up to 2.50 m/s in 3.0 s. 1. What is her average velocity? 2. What is her acceleration? 3. What is her displacement? B. Conrad accelerates at 1.00 m/s/s from 1.00 m/s east to 5.00 m/s east. 1. How far does he travel? How long did it take him? 110321WedBCDP035-A. A ball is dropped from a height of 5.00m. 1. How long does it take to fall? 2. How fast does it get? B. A ball is thrown up with an initial velocity of 7.00 m/s. 1. How high does it go? 2. How long does it take to go up? 3. What is its total flight time? 110421ThuAWUP036-A. What questions should you ask yourself before beginning the quiz? B. What graphs should you sketch to remind yourself? 110421ThuBCDP036-A. What did you do to prepare yourself for your quiz? B. What did you do well? C. What could you improve upon? 110521FriAWUP037-Reminder that the three physics note packs are due on Monday! A. In your notebook, Draw a metal block on the lab table. 1. What forces are acting on the block? 2. Push the block to the left with a force of 5.0N. What is this force called? 3. Why is it harder to start the block moving then to keep it moving with constant velocity? B. Write down and describe Newton's three laws of motion. 110521FriBCDP037-A. Reese and Taylor are playing tug of war with a soccer ball (m=0.43-kg). Reese applies a force of 50.0N east and Taylor applies a force of 35.0N west. 1. What is the net force on the ball? 2. What is the acceleration of the ball? 3. Which of Newton's Laws is used to solve this problem? 110821MonAWUP038-Physics Notes are Due Today, any questions? A. I dropped a 0.435-kg soccer ball from a picnic table 0.800m high. 1. How long does it take to strike the ground? 2. What is its velocity as it strikes the ground? B. I now kick the soccer ball horizontally off of the picnic table at 8.50 m/s, 1. What is its initial horizontal velocity? 2. What is its initial vertical velocity? 3. How long does it take to strike the ground? 4. How fast does it strike the ground in the horizontal direction? 5. How fast does it strike the ground in the vertical direction? 6. What is its final velocity as it strikes the ground? 110821MonBCDP038-A. I dropped a 0.435-kg soccer ball from a picnic table 0.850m high. 1. How long does it take to strike the ground? 2. What is its velocity as it strikes the ground? B. I now kick the soccer ball horizontally off of the picnic table at 8.50 m/s, 1. What is its initial horizontal velocity? 2. What is its initial vertical velocity? 3. How long does it take to strike the ground? 4. How fast does it strike the ground in the horizontal direction? 5. How fast does it strike the ground in the vertical direction? 6. What is its final velocity as it strikes the ground? 110921TueAWUP039-A. A 0.435-kg soccer ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 10.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0 degrees above the horizontal. 1. Determine the initial velocity in the x-direction. 2. Determine the initial velocity in the y-direction. 3. How long does it take to reach its maximum height? 4. Determine its total flight time. 5. Determine its maximum height. 6. Determine its range. 110921TueBCDP039-A. A 0.435-kg soccer ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 10.0 m/s at an angle of 45.0 degrees above the horizontal. 1. Determine the initial velocity in the x-direction. 2. Determine the initial velocity in the y-direction. 3. How long does it take to reach its maximum height? 4. Determine its total flight time. 5. Determine its maximum height. 6. Determine its range. 111021WedAWUP040-A. Colton jumps up to a height of 0.32m above the floor. 1. What is his initial velocity? 2. How long is he in the air? B. Colton now runs off a table (height of 0.75m) at 5.5 m/s. 1. How long does it take him to reach the ground? How far does he land from the table? 111021WedBCDP040-A. Charlie jumps up to a height of 0.38m above the floor. 1. What is his initial velocity? 2. How long is he in the air? B. Charlie now runs off a table (height of 0.85m) at 6.5 m/s. 1. How long does it take him to reach the ground? How far does he land from the table? 111521MonAWUP041-A. What is vector resolution? B. What are vector components? C. A steel ball rolls off of the 0.800m high lab table at 2.85 m/s. 1. Describe how you would find the time the ball takes to hit the ground. 2. Calculate the time the ball takes to hit the ground. 2. Determine how far away from the bottom of the table the ball strikes the ground. D. The steel ball is launched at an angle of 35.0 degrees above the horizontal at 3.00 m/s. 1. Calculate its perpendicular components. 2. Determine the time it takes to get to its maximum height. 3. Determine its total flight time. 4. Determine the maximum height of the ball. 5. What does the term range mean? 6. Determine the range of the steel ball. 111521MonBCDP041-A. A steel ball rolls off of the 0.850m high lab table at 2.95 m/s. 1. Calculate the time the ball takes to hit the ground. 2. Determine how far away from the bottom of the table the ball strikes the ground. B. The steel ball is launched at an angle of 55.0 degrees above the horizontal at 4.00 m/s. 1. Calculate its perpendicular components. 2. Determine the time it takes to get to its maximum height. 3. Determine its total flight time. 4. Determine the maximum height of the ball. 5. Determine the range of the steel ball. 111621TueAWUP042-A. In your notebook, Draw a 12.5 N force at 28.0 degrees from the horizontal. Construct the perpendicular components. 1. Fx=? 2. Fy=? Now calculate 3. Fx and 4. Fy. How do they compare to your construction? B. A 53-kilogram woman wearing a seatbelt is traveling in a car that is moving with a velocity of +18 meters per second. In an emergency, the car is brought to a stop in 0.50 second. What force does the seatbelt exert on the woman so that she remains in her seat? 111621TueBCDP042-A. In your notebook, Draw a 13.8 N force at 39.0 degrees from the horizontal. Construct the perpendicular components. 1. Fx=? 2. Fy=? Now calculate 3. Fx and 4. Fy. How do they compare to your construction? B. A 55-kilogram woman wearing a seatbelt is traveling in a car that is moving with a velocity of +17 meters per second. In an emergency, the car is brought to a stop in 0.50 second. What force does the seatbelt exert on the woman so that she remains in her seat? 111721WedAWUP043-A. All angles must be measured from the ____ ________! B. Ryan walks 9.8m at zero degrees then walks 6.8m at 25.0 degrees. The total time is 8.5 seconds. Determine Ryan's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. C. Define significant digits and state the four rules associated with significant digits. 111721WedBCDP043-A. Willie walks 11.8m at zero degrees then walks 6.8m at 35.0 degrees. The total time is 8.7 seconds. Determine Willie's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. 111821ThuAWUP044-A. Cameron walks 8.5m at 90.0 degrees then walks 11.8m at zero degrees then walks 6.8m at 40.0 degrees. The total time is 18.7 seconds. Determine Cameron's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. 111821ThuBCDP044-A. Rick walks 9.5m at 90.0 degrees then walks 11.8m at zero degrees then walks 6.8m at 50.0 degrees. The total time is 18.7 seconds. Determine Rick's: distance, displacement, speed and velocity. 111921FriAWUP045-A. You are in a room that has three switches and a closed door. The switches control three light bulbs on the other side of the door. Once you open the door, you may never touch the switches again. How can you definitively tell which switch is connected to each of the light bulbs? B. A person observes a fireworks display from a safe distance of 0.850 kilometer. Assuming that sound travels at 340. meters per second in air, what is the time between the person seeing and hearing a fireworks explosion? C. What should you do before handing in any lab or physics notes? 111921FriBCDP045-A. A person observes a fireworks display from a safe distance of 0.950 kilometer. Assuming that sound travels at 340. meters per second in air, what is the time between the person seeing and hearing a fireworks explosion? B. A stone fall freely on an unknown planet. It takes 2.50 seconds to strike the ground after falling 10.8 meters. What is the acceleration due to gravity on this planet? 112221MonAWUP046-A. A man pushes his car to a hotel and tells the owner he’s bankrupt. Why? B. Felipe pushes a 4.0-kg block with a force of 10.0N. The force of friction on the block is 3.0N. What is the acceleration of the block? C. A force of 24.0N causes an object to accelerate at 6.0 m/s/s. What is the mass of the object? 112221MonBCDP046-A. George pushes a 5.0-kg block with a force of 15.0N. The force of friction on the block is 3.0N. What is the acceleration of the block? B. A force of 30.0N causes an object to accelerate at 6.0 m/s/s. What is the mass of the object? 112321TueAWUP047-A. A man stands on one side of a river, his dog on the other. The man calls his dog, who immediately crosses the river without getting wet and without using a bridge or a boat. How did the dog do it? B. Define force. C. List and describe the four forces of nature. What is matter made of? D. Two forces act concurrently on an object. Force 1 is 15.0 N at zero degrees and Force 2 is 25.0 N at 90.0 degrees. What is the net force? 112321TueBCDP047-A. Two forces act concurrently on an object. Force 1 is 17.0 N at zero degrees and Force 2 is 28.0 N at 90.0 degrees. What is the net force? B. Two forces act concurrently on an object. Force 1 is 15.0 N at zero degrees and Force 2 is 25.0 N at 30.0 degrees. What is the net force? 112921MonAWUP048-Good Morning Class, Unfortunately I am out today and hopefully I will be back tomorrow. Please answer the warm up questions as you start class. A. How was your Thanksgiving? B. Are you presently in class or absent today? C. Write down Newton's Three Laws of Motion. You may work on the Lab, CL, Edpuzzle or Physics Notes. You will be handed NEW Physics Notes –Mechanics- Newton’s Laws, Eq V S 112921MonBCDP048-A. Alexa pushes on an object with 12.0 Newtons of force to the right. Julie pushes the same object with 7.0 Newtons to the left. What is the net force acting on the object? B. Vectors have _______________ and _______________ . C. Nick pushes a refrigerator with 110.0 Newtons of force to the right while Ryan pushes with 60.0 Newtons to the left. 1. Determine the net force on the refrigerator. 2. If the refrigerator is 100.0 kg, determine the magnitude and direction of the refrigerator’s acceleration. 113021TueAWUP049-Good Morning Class, Unfortunately I am out today and hopefully I will be back tomorrow. Please answer the warm up questions as you start class. I need to keep accurate Daily Attendance for each class period. Here are the school codes PIN for Present in Person, AUI Absent unexcused in person PR for Present Remote and AER Absent Excused Remote. A. Please clearly note your attendance. B. Define the following and state an example for each: 1. net force, 2. unbalanced force. C. A bat exerts a 55-Newton force on a baseball. How much force does the ball exert on the bat? You may work on the Lab, CL, Edpuzzle or Physics Notes. You will be handed NEW Physics Notes –Mechanics- Newton’s Laws, Eq V S 113021TueBCDP049-A. Define concurrent forces and state at least one example to illustrate it. B. 1. Two concurrent forces have a maximum resultant of 75 newtons and a minimum resultant of 5 newtons. What is the magnitude of each of these forces? 2. Two forces act concurrently on an object. Their resultant force has the largest magnitude when the angle between the forces is ________________. 3. Two forces act concurrently on an object. Their resultant force has the smallest magnitude when the angle between the forces is ________________. 120121WedAWUP050-Please answer the warm up questions as you start class. I need to keep accurate Daily Attendance for each class period. Here are the school codes PIN for Present in Person, AUI Absent unexcused in person PR for Present Remote and AER Absent Excused Remote. A. Please clearly note your attendance. B. A force of 12.0 N is applied to an object which accelerates it at +2.0 m/s2 to the right. If there is 4.0 N of friction to the left, determine the mass of the object. C. Define resultant. 120121WedBCDP050-A. Define vector components. B. Calculate the perpendicular components for a 37N for acting at 28 degrees. 120221ThuAWUP051-Please answer the warm up questions as you start class. I need to keep accurate Daily Attendance for each class period. Here are the school codes PIN for Present in Person, AUI Absent unexcused in person PR for Present Remote and AER Absent Excused Remote. A. Please clearly note your attendance. B. A 0.435-kg soccer ball is kicked with a force of 78.0-N with an initial velocity of 12.5 m/s at an angle of 36.0 degrees. 1. What is the initial acceleration of the ball?. 2. What are the perpendicular components of the force and the initial velocity? 3. How high does the ball go? 4. How long does it stay in the air? 5. How far does it travel? 120221ThuBCDP051- A. A 0.435-kg soccer ball is kicked with a force of 88.0-N with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s at an angle of 39.0 degrees. 1. What is the initial acceleration of the ball?. 2. What are the perpendicular components of the force and the initial velocity? 3. How high does the ball go? 4. How long does it stay in the air? 5. How far does it travel? 120321FriAWUP052-Please answer the warm up questions as you start class. I need to keep accurate Daily Attendance for each class period. Here are the school codes PIN for Present in Person, AUI Absent unexcused in person PR for Present Remote and AER Absent Excused Remote. A. Please clearly note your attendance. B. A steel ball rolls off of the 1.05m high table with an initial velocity of 8.75 m/s. 1. How long does it take to strike the ground? 2. How far from the bottom of the table does it strike the ground? 120321FriBCDP052-A. A steel ball rolls off of the 1.15m high table with an initial velocity of 9.75 m/s. 1. How long does it take to strike the ground? 2. How far from the bottom of the table does it strike the ground? 120621MonAWUP053-QUIZ This Week! What day would you like it? MCReviewCL! Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. Make a time velocity chart in your notebook. 0.00s 15.0m/s, 1.00s 10.0m/s, 2.00s 5.0m/s, 3.00s 0.0m/s, 4.00s -5.0m/s, 5.00s -10.0m/s, 6.00s -15.0m/s. Now sketch the v-t graph of the data in your notebook. A. 1. Calculate the slope of this line. 2. What does this slope represent? B. Determine the displacement and position for all time intervals. C. Write the equations for the 1. v-t graph, 2. a-t graph and 3. p-t graph. 120621MonBCDP053-Make a time velocity chart in your notebook. 0.00s 7.5m/s, 1.00s 5.0m/s, 2.00s 2.5m/s, 3.00s 0.0m/s, 4.00s -2.5m/s, 5.00s -5.0m/s, 6.00s -7.5m/s. Now sketch the v-t graph of the data in your notebook. A. 1. Calculate the slope of this line. 2. What does this slope represent? B. Determine the displacement and position for all time intervals. C. Write the equations for the 1. v-t graph, 2. a-t graph and 3. p-t graph. D. Riddle-I weigh nothing, but you can still see me. If you put me in a bucket, I make the bucket lighter. What am I? 120721TueAWUP054-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A ball starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane for 4.0 seconds and travels 8.0m. 1. What is the acceleration of the ball? 2. What is its velocity at the end of the 4.0 s time interval? In your notebooks, sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graphs of this motion. Write down the equations for this motion. 3. a-t equation, 4. v-t equation , 5. p-t equation. 120721TueBCDP054-A. A ball starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane for 4.0 seconds and travels 12.0m. 1. What is the acceleration of the ball? 2. What is its velocity at the end of the 4.0 s time interval? In your notebooks, sketch a p-t, v-t and a-t graphs of this motion. Write down the equations for this motion. 3. a-t equation, 4. v-t equation , 5. p-t equation. B. Riddle-You find me in December, but not in any other month. What am I? Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. 120821WedAWUP055-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Reese of mass 75.0-kg is 2.75m away from his 0.435-kg soccer ball. 1. What is Reese's weight? 2. What force is exerted between Reese and his soccer ball? B. Reese kicks his soccer ball straight up to a height of 28.0m. 1. What was the ball's initial velocity? 2. How long does it take the ball to reach the height of 28.0m? 3. What is the total flight time of the ball? 120821WedBCDP055-A. Rachel of mass 58.0-kg is 3.75m away from her 0.435-kg soccer ball. 1. What is Rachel's weight? 2. What force is exerted between Rachel and her soccer ball? B. Rachel kicks his soccer ball straight up to a height of 18.0m. 1. What was the ball's initial velocity? 2. How long does it take the ball to reach the height of 18.0m? 3. What is the total flight time of the ball? Riddle-You measure my life in hours and I serve you by expiring. I’m quick when I’m thin and slow when I’m fat. The wind is my enemy. Hard riddles want to trip you up, and this one works by hitting you with details from every angle. The big hint comes at the end with the wind. What does wind threaten most? You have to stretch your brain to come up with a something tiny and unexpected. 120921ThuAWUP056-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A student standing on a knoll throws a snowball horizontally 4.5 meters above the level ground toward a smokestack 15.0 meters away. The snowball hits the smokestack 0.75 seconds after being released. 1. At the instant the snowball is released, calculate the horizontal component of its velocity. 2. How far does the ball fall in the vertical direction? B. A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 7.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 15.5 meters per second over a distance of 48.0 meters. 1. What is the average speed of the car? 2. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? 120921ThuBCDP056-A. A student standing on a knoll throws a snowball horizontally 4.5 meters above the level ground toward a smokestack 15.0 meters away. The snowball hits the smokestack 0.55 seconds after being released. 1. At the instant the snowball is released, calculate the horizontal component of its velocity. 2. How far does the ball fall in the vertical direction? B. A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 6.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 15.5 meters per second over a distance of 49.0 meters. 1. What is the average speed of the car? 2. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? C. Riddle: Say what? I speak without a mouth and hear without ears. I have no body, but I come alive with wind. What am I? 121021FriAWUP057-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A cart travels 5.50 meters east and then 14.30 meters north. Determine the magnitude of the cart’s resultant displacement. B. A car with an initial velocity of 16.5 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.3 meters per second east in 4.0 seconds. 1. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval? 2. What is the average velocity of the car? 3. What is the displacement of the car? C. An object accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 55. meters per second in 5.0 seconds. 1. Calculate the average speed of the object during the 5.0 second interval? 2. Calculate the acceleration of the object. 121021FriBCDP057- A. A cart travels 5.50 meters east and then 12.30 meters north. Determine the magnitude of the cart’s resultant displacement. B. A car with an initial velocity of 18.5 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.3 meters per second east in 4.0 seconds. 1. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval? 2. What is the average velocity of the car? 3. What is the displacement of the car? C. An object accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 75. meters per second in 5.0 seconds. 1. Calculate the average speed of the object during the 5.0 second interval? 2. Calculate the acceleration of the object. 121321MonAWUP058-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. State Newton's Laws of Motion. 1. 2. 3. B. Calculate the acceleration of a 2.8-kg mass with a net force of 12.6N. 121321MonBCDP058- A. State the four fundamental forces in nature. 1. 2. 3. 4. B. Calculate the acceleration of a 3.8-kg mass with a net force of 22.6N. C. State the 6 quarks. 121421TueAWUP059-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. State the 6 leptons. B. What is the composition of a baryon? C. What is the composition of a meson? D. The lambda baryon has the quark composition uds. Which particle has the same electric charge as the lambda baryon? 121421TueBCDP059- A. What is the charge on an antibaryon composed of two antiup quarks and one antidown quark. B. What are the sign and charge, in coulombs, of a proton? C. What are the sign and charge, in coulombs, of an antiproton? D. A basketball player jumped straight up to grab a rebound. If she was in the air for 0.82 second, how high did she jump? 121521WedAWUP060-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A sailboat on a lake sails 42.8 meters north and then sails 80.7 Meters due east. Compared to its starting position, what is the new position of the sailboat? B. 1. Define Concurrent forces. 2. Define equilibrant force. C. Two concurrent forces act on a point. Force 1 is 25.5N at 270.0 degrees and force 2 is 18.7N at 180.0 degrees. 1. Calculate the resultant force. 2. Calculate the equilibrant force. 121521WedBCDP060- A. A sailboat on a lake sails 22.8 meters north and then sails 70.7 Meters due east. Compared to its starting position, what is the new position of the sailboat? B. Two concurrent forces act on a point. Force 1 is 21.5N at 270.0 degrees and force 2 is 14.7N at 90.0 degrees. 1. Calculate the resultant force. 2. Calculate the equilibrant force. 121621ThuAWUP061-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 1250-kg sailboat at rest on a lake accelerates at 1.5 m/s/s for 5.0s and then moves with a constant velocity. 1. What is the velocity of the sailboat after 5.0s? 2. How far does it travel in those 5.0 s? 3. What is the initial net force acting on the boat? 4. What is the net force when it is moving at constant velocity? B. Two concurrent forces act on a point. Force 1 is 15.5N at 90.0 degrees and force 2 is 18.7N at 45.0 degrees. 1. Calculate the resultant force. 2. Calculate the equilibrant force. 121621ThuBCDP061- A. A 1250-kg sailboat at rest on a lake accelerates at 1.7 m/s/s for 5.0s and then moves with a constant velocity. 1. What is the velocity of the sailboat after 5.0s? 2. How far does it travel in those 5.0 s? 3. What is the initial net force acting on the boat? 4. What is the net force when it is moving at constant velocity? B. Two concurrent forces act on a point. Force 1 is 15.5N at 60.0 degrees and force 2 is 12.7N at 45.0 degrees. 1. Calculate the resultant force. 2. Calculate the equilibrant force. 121721FriAWUP062-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. On the atomic level, energy and matter exhibit the characteristics of both ______ and ______. B.A clam dropped by a seagull takes 4 seconds to hit the ground. What is the seagull's approximate height above the ground at the time the clam was dropped? C. When a satellite is at a distance d from the center of the Earth, the force due to gravity on the satellite is F. What would the force due to gravity on the satellite be when its distance from the center of the Earth is 4d? D. A 5.0-kilogram box is sliding across a level floor. The box is acted upon by a force of 37.0 newtons east and a frictional force of 17.0 newtons west. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the box? 121721FriBCDP062-A. On the atomic level, energy and matter exhibit the characteristics of A. A clam dropped by a seagull takes 6 seconds to hit the ground. What is the seagull's approximate height above the ground at the time the clam was dropped? B. When a satellite is at a distance d from the center of the Earth, the force due to gravity on the satellite is F. What would the force due to gravity on the satellite be when its distance from the center of the Earth is 5d? C. A 4.0-kilogram box is sliding across a level floor. The box is acted upon by a force of 37.0 newtons east and a frictional force of 17.0 newtons west. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the box? 122021MonAWUP063-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Why is it harder to start pushing an object than to keep it moving at constant velocity? (include Newton's Laws in your answer.) B. A 2.5-kg block is placed on a table. It takes 10.0N to get it started and 6.0N to keep it moving at constant velocity. 1. What is the weight of the block? 2. What is the normal force? 3. What is the force of static friction? 4. What is the force of kinetic friction? 5. Calculate the coefficients for static and kinetic friction. 122021MonBCDP063- A. A 2.5-kg block is placed on a table. It takes 12.0N to get it started and 6.0N to keep it moving at constant velocity. 1. What is the weight of the block? 2. What is the normal force? 3. What is the force of static friction? 4. What is the force of kinetic friction? 5. Calculate the coefficients for static and kinetic friction. B. Two forces are acting on an object. 6.0N at zero degrees and 4.0N at 100.0 degrees. 1. What is the resultant force on the object? 2. What is the equilibrant force? 122121TueAWUP064-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Define the following terms. 1. weight 2. normal force, 3. force of static friction, 4. force of kinetic friction, 5. coefficient friction static, 6. coefficient of friction kinetic. B. A 3.0-kg block is placed on a table. It takes 10.0N to get it started and 6.0N to keep it moving at constant velocity. 1. What is the weight of the block? 2. What is the normal force? 3. What is the force of static friction? 4. What is the force of kinetic friction? 5. Calculate the coefficients for static and kinetic friction. 122121TueBCDP064- A. A 4.0-kg block is placed on a table. It takes 12.0N to get it started and 6.0N to keep it moving at constant velocity. 1. What is the weight of the block? 2. What is the normal force? 3. What is the force of static friction? 4. What is the force of kinetic friction? 5. Calculate the coefficients for static and kinetic friction. B. Two forces are acting on an object. 6.0N at 30.0 degrees and 4.0N at 60.0 degrees. 1. What is the resultant force on the object? 2. What is the equilibrant force? 122221WedAWUP065-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 1.00-kg block sits on an inclined plane of 30.0 degrees. 1. Determine the weight of the block. 2. Calculate the perpendicular component of the weight. 3. Calculate the parallel component of the weight. 4. Determine the normal force of the weight. 5. If the weight moves down the incline at constant velocity, what is the force of friction? 6. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction. 122221WedBCDP065- A. A 1.00-kg block sits on an inclined plane of 40.0 degrees. 1. Determine the weight of the block. 2. Calculate the perpendicular component of the weight. 3. Calculate the parallel component of the weight. 4. Determine the normal force of the weight. 5. If the weight moves down the incline at constant velocity, what is the force of friction? 6. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction. 122321ThuAWUP066-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. 1. How fast would you need to leave the ground to jump 0.25m above the ground? 2. How long will you be in the air? B. A ball starts from rest and rolls down an 3.0m inclined plane. It reaches a speed of 6.0 m/s. What is the ball's acceleration? 122321ThuBCDP066- A. 1. How fast would you need to leave the ground to jump 0.28m above the ground? 2. How long will you be in the air? B. A ball starts from rest and rolls down an 3.0m inclined plane. It reaches a speed of 5.0 m/s. What is the ball's acceleration? 010322MonAWUP067-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Meredith has a mass of 60.0-kg. 1. Do you think she has momentum when she is at rest? Why or why not? 2. Calculate her momentum. 3. Do you think that she has momentum when she is walking at 1.00 m/s? Why or why not? 4. Calculate her momentum. 5. How would you describe momentum? 6. How do you think that Newton described momentum? 7. Write down Newton’s 2nd Law equation. 6. Write down the momentum-impulse equation. 7. Describe impulse. B. Meredith now walks in a circular path of 2.0-m radius at 2.0 m/s. She walks around this circle three times in 6.0 seconds. 1. Determine the period of her walk. 2. Determine the frequency of her walk. 3. What is her displacement? 4. What total distance does she walk? 5. What is her average velocity? 6. What is her average speed? 7. Do you think that she is accelerating? Why or why not? 8. Define centripetal. 9. Calculate the centripetal acceleration. 10. Calculate the centripetal force. 010322MonBCDP067- A. A 2.00-kilogram block slides along a horizontal, frictionless surface at 10.0 meters per second for 5.00 seconds. Calculate magnitude of the block’s momentum. B. A 1.5-kilogram cart initially moves at 4.0 meters per second. It is brought to rest by a constant net force in 0.30 second. What is the magnitude of the net force? C. 0.149-kilogram baseball, initially moving at 16 meters per second, is brought to rest in 0.040 second by a baseball glove on a catcher’s hand. Calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the glove. D. A toy airplane, flying in a horizontal, circular path, completes 10.0 complete circles in 40.0 seconds. The radius of the plane’s circular path is 4.00 meters. Calculate 1. Period, 2. Frequency, 3. Total distance traveled, 4. the average speed of the airplane. 010422TueAWUP068-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. An object has a net negative charge of 4.0 coulombs. Explain what this represents. B. A 0.0600-kilogram ball traveling at 50.0 meters per second hits a concrete wall. What speed must a 0.0100-kilogram bullet have in order to hit the wall with the same magnitude of momentum as the ball? C. A rock falls from rest off a high cliff. How far has the rock fallen when its speed is 79.2 meters per second? D. Meredith swings a rubber stopper over her head (m=1.00-kg) in a circular path of 0.75-m radius. It goes around four times in 3.0 seconds. 1. Determine the period of the stopper. 2. Determine the frequency of the stopper. 3. What is its average speed? 4. Calculate the centripetal acceleration. 5. Calculate the centripetal force. 010422TueBCDP068- A. An object has a net negative charge of 5.0 coulombs. Explain what this represents. B. A 0.0600-kilogram ball traveling at 40.0 meters per second hits a concrete wall. What speed must a 0.0100-kilogram bullet have in order to hit the wall with the same magnitude of momentum as the ball? C. A rock falls from rest off a high cliff. How far has the rock fallen when its speed is 99.2 meters per second? D. Meredith swings a rubber stopper over her head (m=1.00-kg) in a circular path of 0.85-m radius. It goes around four times in 3.0 seconds. 1. Determine the period of the stopper. 2. Determine the frequency of the stopper. 3. What is its average speed? 4. Calculate the centripetal acceleration. 5. Calculate the centripetal force. 010522WedAWUP069-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A pitcher throws a 0.145-kg baseball at 65.0 m/s to a batter who hits the ball out of the park at 89.0 m/s. The bat and ball are in contact for 0.0035 s. 1. What is the initial momentum of the ball? 2. What is the final momentum of the ball? 3. What is the change in momentum of the ball? 4. What impulse was imparted to the ball? 5. What force was imparted to the ball? B. State the law of conservation of momentum. C. 1.0-kg Ball A is moving east at 2.0 m/s while 1.5-kg Ball B is moving west at 2.5 m/s. 1. What is the initial momentum of the system? 2. Final momentum of the system? 3. The two balls collide and Ball A moves west at 1.0 m/s. What is the final momentum of Ball B? 4. What is the final velocity of Ball B? 010522WedBCDP069- D. A pitcher throws a 0.145-kg baseball at 63.0 m/s to a batter who hits the ball out of the park at 93.0 m/s. The bat and ball are in contact for 0.0035 s. 1. What is the initial momentum of the ball? 2. What is the final momentum of the ball? 3. What is the change in momentum of the ball? 4. What impulse was imparted to the ball? 5. What force was imparted to the ball? E. State the law of conservation of momentum. F. 1.0-kg Ball A is moving east at 3.0 m/s while 1.5-kg Ball B is moving west at 2.5 m/s. 1. What is the initial momentum of the system? 2. Final momentum of the system? 3. The two balls collide and Ball A moves west at 1.0 m/s. What is the final momentum of Ball B? 4. What is the final velocity of Ball B? 010622ThuAWUP070-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Describe a pendulum. B. My rubber stopper pendulum that swings back and forth exactly 20 times in 15.0 seconds. Calculate the 1. period and the 2. frequency of the pendulum. C. My rubber stopper is thrown horizontally from a height of 1.50m above the ground and lands 8.75m away from my feet. 1. How long was it in the air? 2. What was its initial horizontal velocity? 010622ThuBCDP070- D. Describe a pendulum. E. My rubber stopper pendulum that swings back and forth exactly 25 times in 15.0 seconds. Calculate the 1. period and the 2. frequency of the pendulum. F. My rubber stopper is thrown horizontally from a height of 1.60m above the ground and lands 9.75m away from my feet. 1. How long was it in the air? 2. What was its initial horizontal velocity? 010722FriAWUP071-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A motorcycle of mass 105 kilograms travels around a flat, circular track of radius 12.0 meters with a constant speed of 22.5 meters per second. 1. What is the centripetal acceleration of the motorcycle? 2. What force is required to keep the motorcycle moving in a circular path at this speed? B. A 0.0250-kilogram bullet is fired from a rifle by an unbalanced force of 225 newtons. If the force acts on the bullet for 0.100 second, what is the maximum speed attained by the bullet? 010722FriBCDP071- D. A motorcycle of mass 105 kilograms travels around a flat, circular track of radius 12.0 meters with a constant speed of 24.5 meters per second. 1. What is the centripetal acceleration of the motorcycle? 2. What force is required to keep the motorcycle moving in a circular path at this speed? E. A 0.0250-kilogram bullet is fired from a rifle by an unbalanced force of 235 newtons. If the force acts on the bullet for 0.100 second, what is the maximum speed attained by the bullet? Friday 01-07-22 Today is a B-Day! Snow Day! Monday 01-10-22 Today is an A-Day! 011022MonAWUP071-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A motorcycle of mass 105 kilograms travels around a flat, circular track of radius 12.0 meters with a constant speed of 22.5 meters per second. 1. What is the centripetal acceleration of the motorcycle? 2. What force is required to keep the motorcycle moving in a circular path at this speed? B. A 0.0250-kilogram bullet is fired from a rifle by an unbalanced force of 225 newtons. If the force acts on the bullet for 0.100 second, what is the maximum speed attained by the bullet? 011022MonBCDP071- D. A motorcycle of mass 105 kilograms travels around a flat, circular track of radius 12.0 meters with a constant speed of 24.5 meters per second. 1. What is the centripetal acceleration of the motorcycle? 2. What force is required to keep the motorcycle moving in a circular path at this speed? E. A 0.0250-kilogram bullet is fired from a rifle by an unbalanced force of 235 newtons. If the force acts on the bullet for 0.100 second, what is the maximum speed attained by the bullet? 011122TueAWUP072-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 1205-kilogram car is traveling east at 26.5 meters per second. The brakes are applied and the car is brought to rest in 5.00 seconds. 1. Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest. 2. Calculate the force need to stop the car. B. A toy airplane (1.50-kg) flies clockwise at a constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius 8.20 meters. The magnitude of the acceleration of the airplane is 24.5 meters per second squared. 1. Determine the speed of the plane. 2. Determine the force on the plane. 011122TueBCDP072- C. A 1225-kilogram car is traveling east at 27.5 meters per second. The brakes are applied and the car is brought to rest in 5.00 seconds. 1. Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest. 2. Calculate the force need to stop the car. D. A toy airplane (1.50-kg) flies clockwise at a constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius 8.70 meters. The magnitude of the acceleration of the airplane is 26.5 meters per second squared. 1. Determine the speed of the plane. 2. Determine the force on the plane. 011222WedAWUP073-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 2.00-kg wooden block is pulled across a wooden table. Determine the force to 1. get it started to move and 2. to keep it moving at constant velocity. 3. Determine the applied force is needed to accelerate the block at 2.00 m/s/s. B. A 2.00-kg wooden block moving at 4.50 m/s. It takes 3.00s for it to stop. 1. What is the initial momentum of the block? 2. What is the final momentum of the block? 3. What is the change of momentum of the block? 4. What impulse is exerted on the block to make it stop? 5. What force is exerted to make the block stop? 011222WedBCDP073- C. A 2.00-kg rubber block is pulled across dry concrete. Determine the force to 1. get it started to move and 2. to keep it moving at constant velocity. 3. Determine the applied force is needed to accelerate the block at 2.00 m/s/s. D. A 2.00-kg wooden block moving at 6.50 m/s. It takes 3.00s for it to stop. 1. What is the initial momentum of the block? 2. What is the final momentum of the block? 3. What is the change of momentum of the block? 4. What impulse is exerted on the block to make it stop? 5. What force is exerted to make the block stop? 011322ThuAWUP074-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. The centers of two 14.0-kilogram spheres are separated by 3.00 meters. 1. Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force between the two. 2. Calculate the weight of the ball. B. The instant before a batter hits a 0.14-kilogram baseball, the velocity of the ball is 55 meters per second west. The instant after the batter hits the ball, the ball’s velocity is 35 meters per second east. The bat and ball are in contact for 0.010 second. Calculate the 1. initial momentum of the ball, 2. final momentum of the ball, 3. change in momentum of the ball, 4. the impulse exerted on the ball, 5. average force the bat exerts on the ball while they are in contact. 011322ThuBCDP074- C. The centers of two 14.0-kilogram spheres are separated by 3.00 meters. 1. Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force between the two. 2. Calculate the weight of the ball. D. The instant before a batter hits a 0.14-kilogram baseball, the velocity of the ball is 55 meters per second west. The instant after the batter hits the ball, the ball’s velocity is 35 meters per second east. The bat and ball are in contact for 0.010 second. Calculate the 1. initial momentum of the ball, 2. final momentum of the ball, 3. change in momentum of the ball, 4. the impulse exerted on the ball, 5. average force the bat exerts on the ball while they are in contact. 011422FriAWUP075-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. List the topics covered on the QUIZ. B. What did you do to help you prepare for the QUIZ? 011422FriBCDP075- A. How well did you prepare for the QUIZ? B. What did you do well? C. What could you improve upon? 011822TueAWUP076-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. My rubber stopper is hanging freely from a string of length 30.0 cm. 1. Describe how you would determine the period of this pendulum as it swings. 2. Determine its period. 3. Determine its frequency. 4. What length of string would give you a period of exactly 1.00 seconds. B. 3.00-kg Clay Ball A is moving east at 5.00 m/s while 5.00-kg Clay Ball B is moving west at 1.00 m/s. 1. What is the initial momentum of the system? 2. What is the final momentum of the system? 3. The two clay balls stick together and move east. What is their final velocity as they move together? 011822TueBCDP076- A. My rubber stopper is hanging freely from a string of length 40.0 cm. 1. Describe how you would determine the period of this pendulum as it swings. 2. Determine its period. 3. Determine its frequency. 4. What length of string would give you a period of exactly 2.00 seconds. B. 4.00-kg Clay Ball A is moving east at 5.00 m/s while 5.00-kg Clay Ball B is moving west at 1.00 m/s. 1. What is the initial momentum of the system? 2. What is the final momentum of the system? 3. The two clay balls stick together and move east. What is their final velocity as they move together? 011922WedAWUP077-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A pendulum has a frequency of 20.0 Hz. 1. What is its period? 2. How long is the pendulum? B. A 4.00-kilogram model airplane travels in a horizontal circular path of radius 10.00 meters at a constant speed of 5.00 meters per second. 1. Determine the centripetal acceleration of the plane. 2. Determine the centripetal force of the plane. C. A 1000.-kilogram empty cart moving with a speed of 5.0 meters per second is about to collide with a stationary loaded cart having a total mass of 5000. kilograms. The carts lock and move together. 1. What is the initial momentum of the system? 2. What is the final momentum of the system? 3. What is their final velocity as they move together? 011922WedBCDP077- A. A pendulum has a frequency of 25.0 Hz. 1. What is its period? 2. How long is the pendulum? B. A 4.00-kilogram model airplane travels in a horizontal circular path of radius 11.00 meters at a constant speed of 5.00 meters per second. 1. Determine the centripetal acceleration of the plane. 2. Determine the centripetal force of the plane. C. A 1000.-kilogram empty cart moving with a speed of 4.0 meters per second is about to collide with a stationary loaded cart having a total mass of 5000. kilograms. The carts lock and move together. 1. What is the initial momentum of the system? 2. What is the final momentum of the system? 3. What is their final velocity as they move together? 012022ThuAWUP078-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 1750-kilogram car travels at a constant speed of 16.0 meters per second around a horizontal, circular track with a radius of 45.0 meters. 1. Calculate the momentum of the car. 2. Determine the centripetal acceleration of the car. 2. Determine the centripetal force of the car. B. An astronaut weighs 880. newtons on the surface of Earth. What is the weight of the astronaut 6370000. meters above the surface of Earth? C. A 0.50-kilogram puck sliding on a horizontal shuffleboard court is slowed to rest by a frictional force of 1.4 newtons. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the surface of the shuffleboard court? 012022ThuBCDP078- A. A 1750-kilogram car travels at a constant speed of 18.0 meters per second around a horizontal, circular track with a radius of 45.0 meters. 1. Calculate the momentum of the car. 2. Determine the centripetal acceleration of the car. 2. Determine the centripetal force of the car. B. An astronaut weighs 880. newtons on the surface of Earth. What is the weight of the astronaut 12740000. meters above the surface of Earth? C. A 0.50-kilogram puck sliding on a horizontal shuffleboard court is slowed to rest by a frictional force of 1.6 newtons. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the surface of the shuffleboard court? 012122FriAWUP079-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock. Its 60.0-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handlebars at 22.0 meters per second into a haystack. If the cyclist is brought to rest in 0.50 second, calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack. B. A person weighing 785 newtons on the surface of Earth would weigh 355 newtons on the surface of an unknown planet. What is the magnitude of the gravitational field strength on the surface of that planet? C. A 35.0-g bullet strikes a 5.00-kg wooden block and embeds itself in the block. They fly off together at 8.95 m/s. What was the initial speed of the bullet? 012122FriBCDP079- A. A motorcycle being driven on a dirt path hits a rock. Its 60.0-kilogram cyclist is projected over the handlebars at 23.0 meters per second into a haystack. If the cyclist is brought to rest in 0.500 second, calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack. B. A person weighing 785 newtons on the surface of Earth would weigh 455 newtons on the surface of an unknown planet. What is the magnitude of the gravitational field strength on the surface of that planet? C. A 35.0-g bullet strikes a 5.00-kg wooden block and embeds itself in the block. They fly off together at 9.95 m/s. What was the initial speed of the bullet? 012422MonAWUP080-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 35.0-g bullet moving at 485 m/s strikes a 2.00-kg wooden block that is at rest. The bullet passes through the block and leaves at 225 m/s. How fast does the block move as the bullet passes through? B. 1. Describe an experiment you can do to determine the period of a pendulum? 2. What factors should be tested to determine if they affect the period of a pendulum. List the factors and how you plan to test them experimentally. 012422MonBCDP080- A. A 35.0-g bullet moving at 485 m/s strikes a 2.00-kg wooden block that is at rest. The bullet passes through the block and leaves at 205 m/s. How fast does the block move as the bullet passes through? B. 1. Describe an experiment you can do to determine the period of a pendulum? 2. What factors should be tested to determine if they affect the period of a pendulum. List the factors and how you plan to test them experimentally. 3. Do you have any updates on what or how these factors will be tested? 012522TueAWUP081-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Completely describe how we tested the period of a pendulum for arc length. State the results. B. A 0.0500-kg bullet is fired from a 6.00-kg rifle which is initially at rest. If the bullet leaves the rifle with momentum having a magnitude of 50.0 kg.m/s, determine the momentum of the recoil. What is the the velocity of the bullet? What is the velocity of rifle? 012522TueBCDP081- A. Completely describe how you will test for mass of bob and length of string for the period of a pendulum. B. A 0.0500-kg bullet is fired from a 6.00-kg rifle which is initially at rest. If the bullet leaves the rifle with momentum having a magnitude of 45.0 kg.m/s, determine the momentum of the recoil. What is the velocity of the bullet? What is the velocity of the rifle? 012622WedAWUP082-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Two carts on a horizontal, frictionless surface are being pushed apart when a compressed spring attached to one of the carts is released. Cart A has a mass of 3.0 kilograms and cart B has a mass of 5.0 kilograms. The speed of cart A is 3.00 meters per second after the spring is released. If the carts are initially at rest, what is the speed of cart B after the spring is released? B. A block weighing 100.0 newtons is on a ramp inclined at 30.0° to the horizontal. 1. Calculate the parallel component of the weight. 2. Calculated the perpendicular component of the weight. 3. A 30.0-newton force of friction, Ff , acts on the block as it is pulled up the ramp at constant velocity with force F, which is parallel to the ramp. What is the magnitude of force F? 012622WedBCDP082- A. Two carts on a horizontal, frictionless surface are being pushed apart when a compressed spring attached to one of the carts is released. Cart A has a mass of 3.0 kilograms and cart B has a mass of 5.0 kilograms. The speed of cart A is 10.00 meters per second after the spring is released. If the carts are initially at rest, what is the speed of cart B after the spring is released? B. A block weighing 100.0 newtons is on a ramp inclined at 20.0° to the horizontal. 1. Calculate the parallel component of the weight. 2. Calculated the perpendicular component of the weight. 3. A 30.0-newton force of friction, Ff , acts on the block as it is pulled up the ramp at constant velocity with force F, which is parallel to the ramp. What is the magnitude of force F? 012722ThuAWUP083-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 6.00-kg cart moving due east at 6.00 m/s collides with a 3.00-kg cart moving due west. The carts stick together and come to rest after the collision. Determine the initial speed of the 3.00-kg cart. B. The 6.00-kg cart moving due east at 6.00 m/s rolls off of the lab table from a height of 1.10m and strikes the ground. 1. How long does it take to strike the ground? 2. How far from the lab table does it land? 012722ThuBCDP083- A. A 6.00-kg cart moving due east at 8.00 m/s collides with a 3.00-kg cart moving due west. The carts stick together and come to rest after the collision. Determine the initial speed of the 3.00-kg cart. B. The 6.00-kg cart moving due east at 8.00 m/s rolls off of the lab table from a height of 1.10m and strikes the ground. 1. How long does it take to strike the ground? 2. How far from the lab table does it land? 012822FriAWUP084-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 0.345-kg ball is thrown at 15.0 m/s at 25.0 degrees above the horizontal. 1. How long does it take the ball to reach its maximum height? 2. How long is it in the air? 3. How high does it go? 4. How far does it travel? 012822FriBCDP084- A. A 0.345-kg ball is thrown at 15.0 m/s at 35.0 degrees above the horizontal. 1. How long does it take the ball to reach its maximum height? 2. How long is it in the air? 3. How high does it go? 4. How far does it travel? 013122MonAWUP085-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A Pendulum Bob goes back and forth exactly ten times in 17.5 seconds. Determine the 1. period and 2. frequency of this pendulum. B. A car drives around a circular track of radius 20.0 m exactly twenty times in 60.0 seconds. Determine the 1. period and 2. frequency of this situation. Calculate the 3. circumference of the track and the 4. average speed of the car. C. You will be investigating variables that may affect the period of a pendulum. They are arc length, mass of bob, and the length of string. Define each of them and describe how you could test each one in an experiment. 1. Arc length 2. Mass of bob 3. Length of string 013122MonBCDP085- A. A Pendulum Bob goes back and forth exactly ten times in 12.5 seconds. Determine the 1. period and 2. frequency of this pendulum. B. A car drives around a circular track of radius 20.0 m exactly 15 times in 60.0 seconds. Determine the 1. period and 2. frequency of this situation. Calculate the 3. circumference of the track and the 4. average speed of the car. 020122TueAWUP086-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A race car traveling at 12.0 meters per second accelerates at a rate of 1.50 meters per second squared while traveling a distance of 665 meters. Determine the final speed of the race car. B. Zach pushes a 210.0-kg bull to the right with a force of 600.0 Newtons. If Zach manages to push the bull a displacement of 0.500 meters: 1. Determine the work done by Zach on the bull. 2. What is the change in energy of the bull? C. What is an atomic mass unit and how is it defined? D. Determine the mass of a nucleus with three protons and two neutrons: 1. in atomic mass units and 2. in kg 020122TueBCDP086- A. A race car traveling at 11.0 meters per second accelerates at a rate of 1.50 meters per second squared while traveling a distance of 765 meters. Determine the final speed of the race car. B. Zach pushes a 210.0-kg bull to the right with a force of 650.0 Newtons. If Zach manages to push the bull a displacement of 0.500 meters: 1. Determine the work done by Zach on the bull. 2. What is the change in energy of the bull? C. What is an atomic mass unit and how is it defined? D. Determine the mass of a nucleus with three protons and three neutrons: 1. in atomic mass units and 2. in kg 020222WedAWUP087-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A constant eastward horizontal force of 76.0 newtons is applied to a 20.0-kilogram crate moving toward the east on a level floor. If the frictional force on the crate has a magnitude of 12.0 newtons, what is the magnitude of the crate’s acceleration? B. A 3.00-kilogram mass is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 12.80 meters per second. 1. What is the maximum height this object will reach? 2. How much work is done against gravity? 3. How much power would be generated by the mass traveling upward? C. If a 2.85-kg object were converted into energy, determine its energy in: 1. Joules 2. eV 3. MeV (divide by 106) 020222WedBCDP087- A. A constant eastward horizontal force of 86.0 newtons is applied to a 20.0-kilogram crate moving toward the east on a level floor. If the frictional force on the crate has a magnitude of 12.0 newtons, what is the magnitude of the crate’s acceleration? B. A 3.00-kilogram mass is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 11.80 meters per second. 1. What is the maximum height this object will reach? 2. How much work is done against gravity? 3. How much power would be generated by the mass traveling upward? C. If a 1.85-kg object were converted into energy, determine its energy in: 1. Joules 2. eV 3. MeV (divide by 106) 020322ThuAWUP088-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. An 8.0-kilogram cart moving to the right at 8.0 meters per second about to make a head-on collision with a 4.0-kilogram cart moving to the left at 6.0 meters per second. After the collision , the 4.0-kilogram cart moves to the right at 6.0 meters per second. What is the velocity of the 8.0-kilogram cart after the collision? B. A 3.10 kilogram gun initially at rest is free to move. When a 0.015-kilogram bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 542 meters per second, what is the speed of the gun? 020322ThuBCDP088- A. How much work is done by the force lifting a 0.100-kilogram hamburger 0.220 meter, vertically upward at constant velocity, from a table? B. What is the speed of a 1255-kilogram car that has a momentum of 20550 kilogram • meters per second east? 020422FriAWUP089-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. QUIZ Today 15MC Work Momentum Impulse Conservation A. List the topics covered on the QUIZ. B. What did you do to help you prepare for the QUIZ? C. A blue lab cart is traveling west on a track when it collides with and sticks to a red lab cart traveling east. The magnitude of the momentum of the blue cart before the collision is 2.0 kilogram • meters per second, and the magnitude of the momentum of the red cart before the collision is 4.0 kilogram • meters per second. What is the magnitude of the total momentum of the two carts after the collision? 020422FriBCDP089- A. How well did you prepare for the QUIZ? B. What did you do well? C. What could you improve upon? 020722MonAWUP090-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A motorcycle of mass 115 kilograms travels around a flat, circular track of radius 12.0 meters with a constant speed of 20.0 meters per second. 1. What is the centripetal acceleration of the motorcycle? 2. What force is required to keep the motorcycle moving in a circular path at this speed? B. A 2.50-kg mass is lifted vertically upward with a constant speed of 2.00 m/s to a height of 1.50m. 1. What work is done on the mass? 2. What power was used while lifting the mass? 3. What is the gain of potential energy of the mass? 4. If the mass is released from the 1.50m height, what is its maximum kinetic energy? 5. What is its maximum speed while falling? 020722MonAWUP090- A. A motorcycle of mass 115 kilograms travels around a flat, circular track of radius 13.0 meters with a constant speed of 22.0 meters per second. 1. What is the centripetal acceleration of the motorcycle? 2. What force is required to keep the motorcycle moving in a circular path at this speed? B. A 3.50-kg mass is lifted vertically upward with a constant speed of 3.00 m/s to a height of 2.50m. 1. What work is done on the mass? 2. What power was used while lifting the mass? 3. What is the gain of potential energy of the mass? 4. If the mass is released from the 1.50m height, what is its maximum kinetic energy? 5. What is its maximum speed while falling? 020822TueBCDP091-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A horizontal force of 27 newtons eastward causes a 12 kilogram box to have a displacement of 6.00 meters eastward. 1. Calculate the total work done on the box. 2. What are you doing work against? 3. Where does the energy go? B. Approximate the total work done in lifting a typical high school physics textbook a vertical distance of 0.20 meters. 2. What are you doing work against? 3. Where does the energy go? C. A particle follows the position according to the equation p=4.00 t squared. Make a chart of t and p for 0, 1.00s, 2.00s and 3.00s. Sketch the graph in your notebook. 1. Compare average velocity to instantaneous velocity. 2. Describe how you can determine the average velocity of this graph and data. 3. Describe how you can determine the instantaneous velocity of this graph and data. 4. Complete the chart for instantaneous velocity. 020822TueBCDP091- A. A horizontal force of 27 newtons eastward causes a 12 kilogram box to have a displacement of 5.00 meters eastward. 1. Calculate the total work done on the box. 2. What are you doing work against? 3. Where does the energy go? B. Approximate the total work done in lifting a typical high school physics textbook a vertical distance of 0.25 meters. 2. What are you doing work against? 3. Where does the energy go? C. A particle follows the position according to the equation p=5.00 t squared. Make a chart of t and p for 0, 1.00s, 2.00s and 3.00s. Sketch the graph in your notebook. 1. Compare average velocity to instantaneous velocity. 2. Describe how you can determine the average velocity of this graph and data. 3. Describe how you can determine the instantaneous velocity of this graph and data. 4. Complete the chart for instantaneous velocity. 020922WedAWUP092-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. 1. How much work is required to lift a 10.-newton weight from 4.0 meters to 40. meters above the surface of Earth? 2. How much power is developed if the work was completed in 4.00s? B. An object has a net negative charge of 3.0 coulombs, how many elementary charges does it contain? C. How much energy is contained in 3.00-kg of mass, 1. in Joules, 2. in eV and 3. in Mev. D. Describe the classification of matter. 020922WedBCDP092- A. 1. How much work is required to lift a 10.-newton weight from 8.0 meters to 40. meters above the surface of Earth? 2. How much power is developed if the work was completed in 4.00s? B. An object has a net negative charge of 8.0 coulombs, how many elementary charges does it contain? C. How much energy is contained in 5.00-kg of mass, 1. in Joules, 2. in eV and 3. in Mev. D. List the 6 quarks with their charges. E. List the 6 leptons. 021022ThuAWUP093-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons has a mass of 4.0016 universal mass units. The mass of a proton is 1.0073 u and the mass of a neutron is 1.0087 u. 1. Find the difference between the mass of the helium nucleus and the total mass of its constituents. 2. Find the energy equivalent of this mass difference in electronvolts. B. State the four fundamental forces in nature. C. Define: 1. Antiparticle, 2. Antimatter, 3. Lepton, 4. Hadron, 5. Baryon, 6. Meson 021022ThuBCDP093- A. Define: 1. Quark, 2. Antiquark B. How do you denote antiparticles? C. 1. What is the charge of ucd (up, charm, down) composition? 2. What type of particle does this describe? D. 1. What is the electric charge having a quark composition up antibottom? 2. What type of particle does this describe? 021122FriAWUP094-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. The lambda baryon has the quark composition uds. Which particle has the same electric charge as the lambda baryon? B. A strange quark has a charge ______e and _____C. C. The energy equivalent of the rest mass of an anti electron is ______. D. A car engine supplies 3250 joules of energy during the 10.0 seconds it takes to accelerate the car along a horizontal surface. What is the average power developed by the car engine while it is accelerating? 021122FriBCDP094- A. An unknown baryon has the quark composition ucs. Which particle has the same electric charge as the lambda baryon? B. A charm quark has a charge ______e and _____C. C. The energy equivalent of the rest mass of an anti proton is ______. D. A car engine supplies 3550 joules of energy during the 10.0 seconds it takes to accelerate the car along a horizontal surface. What is the average power developed by the car engine while it is accelerating? 021422MonAWUP095-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A 35-kilogram mass travels east with a constant velocity of 40. meters per second. The momentum of this mass is B. A constant force of 1900 newtons is required to keep an automobile having a mass of 1250 kilograms moving at a constant speed of 22.0 meters per second. The work done in moving the automobile a distance of 2250 meters is C. What is the power output of an electric motor that lifts a 2.0-kilogram block 25 meters vertically in 6.0 seconds? D. A 0.45-kilogram football traveling at a speed of 25 meters per second is caught by an 84-kilogram stationary receiver. If the football comes to rest in the receiver’s arms, the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the receiver by the ball is 021422MonBCDP095- A. A 45-kilogram mass travels east with a constant velocity of 40. meters per second. The momentum of this mass is B. A constant force of 2900 newtons is required to keep an automobile having a mass of 1250 kilograms moving at a constant speed of 22.0 meters per second. The work done in moving the automobile a distance of 2250 meters is C. What is the power output of an electric motor that lifts a 2.0-kilogram block 35 meters vertically in 6.0 seconds? D. A 0.45-kilogram football traveling at a speed of 26 meters per second is caught by an 84-kilogram stationary receiver. If the football comes to rest in the receiver’s arms, the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the receiver by the ball is 021522TueAWUP096-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Write down the conservation of momentum equations. B. An 8.0-kilogram cart moving to the right at 8.0 meters per second about to make a head-on collision with a 4.0-kilogram cart moving to the left at 6.0 meters per second. After the collision , the 4.0-kilogram cart moves to the right at 7.0 meters per second. What is the velocity of the 8.0-kilogram cart after the collision? C. A 3.10 kilogram gun initially at rest is free to move. When a 0.015-kilogram bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 546 meters per second, what is the speed of the gun? 021522TueBCDP096- A. An 8.0-kilogram cart moving to the right at 8.0 meters per second about to make a head-on collision with a 4.0-kilogram cart moving to the left at 6.0 meters per second. After the collision , the 4.0-kilogram cart moves to the right at 10.0 meters per second. What is the velocity of the 8.0-kilogram cart after the collision? B. A 3.10 kilogram gun initially at rest is free to move. When a 0.015-kilogram bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 446 meters per second, what is the speed of the gun? 021622WedAWUP097-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Sketch the v-t graph in your notebook for time is 0.0s, 1.0s, 2.0s, 3.0s, 4.0s, with 4.0m/s, 2.0m/s, 0.0m/s, -2.0m/s and -4.0m/s. Describe this graph, calculate the slope and write the equation for the graph. B. Sketch the a-t graph in your notebook. Describe this graph, calculate the slope and write the equation for the graph. C. Sketch the p-t graph in your notebook. Describe this graph, calculate the slope and write the equation for the graph. 021622WedBCDP097- A. Sketch the v-t graph in your notebook for time is 0.0s, 1.0s, 2.0s, 3.0s, 4.0s, with 6.0m/s, 3.0m/s, 0.0m/s, -3.0m/s and -6.0m/s. Describe this graph, calculate the slope and write the equation for the graph. B. Sketch the a-t graph in your notebook. Describe this graph, calculate the slope and write the equation for the graph. C. Sketch the p-t graph in your notebook. Describe this graph, calculate the slope and write the equation for the graph. 021722ThuAWUP098-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. What is mechanical energy? B. Luke lifted his 1.0-kg book to a height of 2.0m above the ground. 1. What work did he do? 2. What is the increase in GPE of the book? 3. The book now falls 1.0m, what is its PE at this point? 4. KE at this point? 5. How fast is it moving at this point? C. Gavin (m=55.0-kg) is riding a 10.0-kg bicycle at 15.0 m/s. 1. Calculate the KE of Gavin on his bike? 2. Gavin decides to coast up an upcoming hill. How high up the hill does Gavin glide? 021722ThuBCDP098- A. What is mechanical energy? B. Luke lifted his 1.0-kg book to a height of 1.5m above the ground. 1. What work did he do? 2. What is the increase in GPE of the book? 3. The book now falls 1.0m, what is its PE at this point? 4. KE at this point? 5. How fast is it moving at this point? C. Gavin (m=55.0-kg) is riding a 10.0-kg bicycle at 17.0 m/s. 1. Calculate the KE of Gavin on his bike? 2. Gavin decides to coast up an upcoming hill. How high up the hill does Gavin glide? 021822FriAWUP099-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. Define the following terms: 1. Potential Energy 2. Kinetic Energy 3. Thermal Energy 4. Internal Energy 5. Nuclear Energy 6. Electromagnetic Energy 021822FriBCDP099- A. Define the following terms: 1. Potential Energy 2. Kinetic Energy 3. Photocell (Photovoltaic cell) 4. Generator 5. Motor 6. Battery 022822MonAWUP100-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level g. 1. What are you thinking right now? 2. Do you have any idea what this question is going to be asking? 3. What should you do right now? 4. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? 5. Convert your answer to Joules. B. 1. What should you do first when answering multi part questions? 2. What is the time required for a light ray to travel from the Moon to Earth? 3. What is the distance from the Moon to Earth? 4. What is the speed of light?, Does it vary? C. A spring is hung from a clamp. I will demonstrate with Phet and a spring scale during class. You will sketch the graph in your notebook and we will determine the spring constant of the spring. 1. Define spring constant. 2. State Hooke's Law. 3. What is the weight of the following masses. a.20.0g b. 40.0g c. 60.0g 4. Describe what the Force-Displacement Graph should look like. 5. How would you determine the spring constant from the graph? 022822MonBCDP100- A. An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level f. 1. What should you do right now? 2. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? 3. Convert your answer to Joules. B. 1. What should you do first when answering multi part questions? 2. What is the time required for a light ray to travel from the Sun to Earth? 3. What is the distance from the Sun to Earth? 4. What is the speed of light?, Does it vary? C. A spring is hung from a clamp. I place a 100.0 g mass on the spring and it stretches 0.250 cm. 1. What force was placed on the spring? 2. Determine the spring constant. 3. How much energy is stored in the spring? 030122TueAWUP101-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A force of 2.50N compresses a spring 2.30cm. 1. Calculate the spring constant. 2. Calculate the PE stored in the spring. 3. If this spring is attached to a toy car of mass 20.0g, what is the maximum speed the car would move? B. A 150.0 g cart is on top of a 3.50m hill. It then rolls down the hill. 1. What is its potential energy at the top of the hill? 2. What is its kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill? 3. What maximum speed does it reach? 030122TueBCDP101- A. A force of 3.50N compresses a spring 2.30cm. 1. Calculate the spring constant. 2. Calculate the PE stored in the spring. 3. If this spring is attached to a toy car of mass 20.0g, what is the maximum speed the car would move? B. A 150.0 g cart is on top of a 3.85m hill. It then rolls down the hill. 1. What is its potential energy at the top of the hill? 2. What is its kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill? 3. What maximum speed does it reach? 030222WedAWUP102-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A Pendulum Bob of mass 0.250-kg is raised to a height of 0.850 m above its rest position. 1. Calculate its Potential Energy? 2. Determine its Kinetic Energy at its lowest point. 3. Calculate the Pendulum Bob’s maximum speed. B. Mike hops on to a 2,125-kg roller coaster at Six Flags. The rollercoaster begins at a height of 116.5 meters at rest. 1. What is the potential energy of the roller coaster? 2. What is the kinetic energy of the rollercoaster at the bottom of the first hill which touches the ground? (h=0) Because: 3. How fast is the roller coaster moving at the bottom of the first hill? 4. As the roller coaster moves up the next hill (Hill 2), it gains a potential energy of 535,242 J. What height is the coaster now at? 5. How fast is the coaster moving at Hill 2? 030222WedBCDP102- A. A Pendulum Bob of mass 0.250-kg is raised to a height of 0.950 m above its rest position. 1. Calculate its Potential Energy? 2. Determine its Kinetic Energy at its lowest point. 3. Calculate the Pendulum Bob’s maximum speed. B. Mike hops on to a 2,125-kg roller coaster at Six Flags. The rollercoaster begins at a height of 136.5 meters at rest. 1. What is the potential energy of the rollercoaster? 2. What is the kinetic energy of the rollercoaster at the bottom of the first hill which touches the ground? (h=0) Because: 3. How fast is the roller coaster moving at the bottom of the first hill? 4. As the roller coaster moves up the next hill (Hill 2), it gains a potential energy of 535,242 J. What height is the coaster now at? 5. How fast is the coaster moving at Hill 2? 030322ThuAWUP103-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A cupcake is dropped from a height of 10.2 meters. Determine the velocity of the cupcake right before it hits the ground. B. A golf ball is thrown upward at 21.6 m/s. Determine the maximum height reached by the golf ball C. A 4.54-kg bowling ball is dropped from a height of 5.35 meters. 1. What is the ball’s initial potential energy? 2. What is the ball’s total mechanical energy? 3. What is the ball’s potential energy halfway between the starting height and the ground? 4. What is the ball’s kinetic energy halfway? 5. How fast is the ball moving halfway? 030322ThuBCDP103- A. A cupcake is dropped from a height of 10.9 meters. Determine the velocity of the cupcake right before it hits the ground. B. A golf ball is thrown upward at 19.6 m/s. Determine the maximum height reached by the golf ball C. A 4.54-kg bowling ball is dropped from a height of 5.15 meters. 1. What is the ball’s initial potential energy? 2. What is the ball’s total mechanical energy? 3. What is the ball’s potential energy halfway between the starting height and the ground? 4. What is the ball’s kinetic energy halfway? 5. How fast is the ball moving halfway? 030422FriAWUP104-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam # 62-63 Block A with a mass of 100. grams slides to the right at 4.0 meters per second and hits stationary block B with a mass of 150. grams. After the collision, block B slides to the right and block A rebounds to the left at 1.5 meters per second. [Neglect friction.] Calculate the speed of block B after the collision. [Show all calculations, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] Base your answers to questions 63 through 65 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A 1.20 × 103-kilogram car is traveling east at 25 meters per second. The brakes are applied and the car is brought to rest in 5.00 seconds. 63-64 Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 65 State the direction of the impulse applied to the car. [1] 030422FriBCDP104- 62-63 Block A with a mass of 100. grams slides to the right at 4.0 meters per second and hits stationary block B with a mass of 150. grams. After the collision, block B slides to the right and block A rebounds to the left at 1.0 meters per second. [Neglect friction.] Calculate the speed of block B after the collision. [Show all calculations, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] Base your answers to questions 63 through 65 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A 1.20 × 103-kilogram car is traveling east at 35 meters per second. The brakes are applied and the car is brought to rest in 5.00 seconds. 63-64 Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 65 State the direction of the impulse applied to the car. [1] 030722MonAWUP105-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #9-12 9 As a student walks downhill at constant speed, his gravitational potential energy (1) increases and his kinetic energy increases (2) increases and his kinetic energy remains the same (3) decreases and his kinetic energy increases (4) decreases and his kinetic energy remains the same 10 When 150 joules of work is done on a system by an external force of 15 newtons in 20. seconds, the total energy of that system increases by (1) 1.5 × 102 J (3) 3.0 × 102 J (2) 2.0 × 102 J (4) 2.3 × 103 J 11 A person on a ledge throws a ball vertically downward, striking the ground below the ledge with 200 joules of kinetic energy. The person then throws an identical ball vertically upward at the same initial speed from the same point. What is the kinetic energy of the second ball when it hits the ground? [Neglect friction.] (1) 200 J (3) less than 200 J (2) 400 J (4) more than 400 J 12 Two construction cranes are used to lift identical 1200-kilogram loads of bricks the same vertical distance. The first crane lifts the bricks in 20. seconds and the second crane lifts the bricks in 40. seconds. Compared to the power developed by the first crane, the power developed by the second crane is (1) the same (3) half as great (2) twice as great (4) four times as great 030722MonBCDP105- A. When 250 joules of work is done on a system by an external force of 15 newtons in 20. seconds, the total energy of that system increases by B. A person on a ledge throws a ball vertically downward, striking the ground below the ledge with 250 joules of kinetic energy. The person then throws an identical ball vertically upward at the same initial speed from the same point. What is the kinetic energy of the second ball when it hits the ground? [Neglect friction.] 030822TueAWUP106-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #1-3 1 Which pair of quantities represent scalar quantities? (1) displacement and velocity (2) displacement and time (3) energy and velocity (4) energy and time 2 A sailboat on a lake sails 40. meters north and then sails 40. meters due east. Compared to its starting position, the new position of the sailboat is (1) 40. m due east (3) 57 m northeast (2) 40. m due north (4) 80. m northeast 3 A ball is thrown straight upward from the surface of Earth. Which statement best describes the ball’s velocity and acceleration at the top of its flight? (1) Both velocity and acceleration are zero. (2) Velocity is zero and acceleration is nonzero. (3) Velocity is nonzero and acceleration is zero. (4) Both velocity and acceleration are not zero. 030822TueBCDP106- 2 A sailboat on a lake sails 45.7 meters north and then sails 42.8 meters due east. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement. 030922WedAWUP107-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #4-5 4 As a student runs a plastic comb through her hair, the comb acquires a negative electric charge. This charge results from the transfer of (1) protons from the comb to her hair (2) protons from her hair to the comb (3) electrons from the comb to her hair (4) electrons from her hair to the comb 5 How would the mass and weight of an object on the Moon compare to the mass and weight of the same object on Earth? (1) Mass and weight would both be less on the Moon. (2) Mass would be the same but its weight would be less on the Moon. (3) Mass would be less on the Moon and its weight would be the same. (4) Mass and weight would both be the same on the Moon. 030922WedBCDP107- A. As a student runs a plastic comb through her hair, the comb acquires a negative electric charge of -3.00 Coulombs. How many electrons are acquired? 031022ThuAWUP108-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #6-8 6 An object is moving with constant speed in a circular path. The object’s centripetal acceleration remains constant in (1) magnitude, only (2) direction, only (3) both magnitude and direction (4) neither magnitude nor direction 7 As shown in the diagram below, a rope attached to a 500.-kilogram crate is used to exert a force of 45 newtons at an angle of 65 degrees above the horizontal. The horizontal component of the force acting on the crate is (1) 19 N (3) 210 N (2) 41 N (4) 450 N 8 A spring with a spring constant of 68 newtons per meter hangs from a ceiling. When a 12-newton downward force is applied to the free end of the spring, the spring stretches a total distance of (1) 0.18 m (3) 5.7 m (2) 0.59 m (4) 820 m 031022ThuBCDP108- A. State the direction of the velocity, acceleration and force in uniform circular motion. B. A rope attached to a 500.-kilogram crate is used to exert a force of 45 newtons at an angle of 55 degrees above the horizontal. Calculate the horizontal and vertical components of the force. C. A spring with a spring constant of 65 newtons per meter hangs from a ceiling. When a 12-newton downward force is applied to the free end of the spring, the spring stretches. 1. What distance does the spring stretch? 2. What is the PE stored in the spring? 031122FriAWUP109-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #14,18,30 14 A total charge of 100. coulombs flows past a fixed point in a circuit every 500. seconds. What is the current at this point in the circuit? (1) 0.200 A (3) 5.00 × 104 A (2) 5.00 A (4) 1.25 × 1018 A 18 A 40.0-kilogram child exerts a 100.-newton force on a 50.0-kilogram object. The magnitude of the force that the object exerts on the child is (1) 0.0 N (3) 100. N (2) 80.0 N (4) 125 N 30 Which types of forces exist between the two protons in a helium nucleus? (1) a repulsive electrostatic force and a repulsive gravitational force (2) a repulsive electrostatic force and an attractive strong nuclear force (3) an attractive electrostatic force and an attractive gravitational force (4) an attractive electrostatic force and an attractive strong nuclear force 031122FriBCDP109- A. A total charge of 200. coulombs flows past a fixed point in a circuit every 500. seconds. What is the current at this point in the circuit? B. A 40.0-kilogram child exerts a 120.-newton force on a 50.0-kilogram object. What is the magnitude of the force that the object exerts on the child? C. List and describe the 4 fundamental forces in nature. 031422MonAWUP110-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #31-33 31 A meson could be composed of (1) a top quark and a bottom quark (2) an electron and an antielectron (3) a strange quark and an anticharm quark (4) an up quark and a muon 32 An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level g. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? (1) 0.20 eV (3) 2.48 eV (2) 0.91 eV (4) 7.90 eV 33 A student is standing in an elevator that travels from the first floor to the tenth floor of a building. The student exerts the greatest force on the floor of the elevator when the elevator is (1) accelerating upward as it leaves the first floor (2) slowing down as it approaches the tenth floor (3) moving upward at constant speed (4) at rest on the first floor 031422MonBCDP110- A. Describe and give an example of a meson and a baryon. B. An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level e. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom? C. A student is standing in an elevator that travels from the first floor to the tenth floor of a building. The student exerts the least force on the floor of the elevator when the elevator is (1) accelerating upward as it leaves the first floor (2) slowing down as it approaches the tenth floor (3) moving upward at constant speed (4) at rest on the first floor 031522TueAWUP111-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #34-35 34 At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +16.0 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at −2.20 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? (1) 107 m (3) 52.5 m (2) 74.5 m (4) 25.0 m 35 A particle enters the electric field between two oppositely charged parallel plates, as represented in the diagram below. Which particle will be deflected toward the positive plate as it enters the electric field? (1) photon (3) electron (2) proton (4) neutrino A. As a box is pushed 30. meters across a horizontal floor by a constant horizontal force of 25 newtons, the kinetic energy of the box increases by 350. Joules. How much total internal energy is produced during this process? 031522TueBCDP111- A. At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +16.0 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at −2.40 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? B. A particle enters the electric field between two oppositely charged parallel plates. Which particle will be deflected toward the negative plate as it enters the electric field? (1) photon (3) electron (2) proton (4) neutrino C. As a box is pushed 30. meters across a horizontal floor by a constant horizontal force of 25 newtons, the kinetic energy of the box increases by 450. Joules. How much total internal energy is produced during this process? 031622WedAWUP112-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #38-39 38 Two muons would have a combined charge of (1) −3.2 × 10−19 C (3) 0 C (2) −1.6 × 10−19 C (4) +3.2 × 10−19 C 39 A 1.47-newton baseball is dropped from a height of 10.0 meters and falls through the air to the ground. The kinetic energy of the ball is 12.0 joules the instant before the ball strikes the ground. The maximum amount of mechanical energy converted to internal energy during the fall is (1) 2.7 J (3) 14.7 J (2) 12.0 J (4) 26.7 J A. A red photon in the bright-line spectrum of hydrogen gas has an energy of 3.02 × 10-19 joule. What energy-level transition does an electron in a hydrogen atom undergo to produce this photon? 031622WedBCDP112- A. A 1.47-newton baseball is dropped from a height of 10.0 meters and falls through the air to the ground. The kinetic energy of the ball is 11.0 joules the instant before the ball strikes the ground. Calculate the maximum amount of mechanical energy converted to internal energy during the fall. B. A spring has an unstretched length of 0.40 meter. The spring is stretched to a length of 0.60 meter when a 20.-newton weight is hung motionless from one end. Calculate the spring constant of this spring. 031722ThuAWUP113-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #41-42 41 A 5.0-kilogram box is sliding across a level floor. The box is acted upon by a force of 27 newtons east and a frictional force of 17 newtons west. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the box? (1) 0.50 m/s2 (3) 8.8 m/s2 (2) 2.0 m/s2 (4) 10. m/s2 42 The diagram below represents a 2.0-kilogram toy car moving at a constant speed of 3.0 meters per second counterclockwise in a circular path with a radius of 2.0 meters. At the instant shown in the diagram, the centripetal force acting on the car is (1) 4.5 N north (3) 9.0 N north (2) 4.5 N west (4) 9.0 N west A. Approximate the energy contained in violet light in Joules and eV's. 031722ThuBCDP113- A. A 5.0-kilogram box is sliding across a level floor. The box is acted upon by a force of 37 newtons east and a frictional force of 17 newtons west. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the box? B. The diagram below represents a 2.0-kilogram toy car moving at a constant speed of 4.0 meters per second counterclockwise in a circular path with a radius of 2.0 meters. Calculate the centripetal force acting on the car. C. Approximate the energy contained in blue light in Joules and eV's. 031822FriAWUP114-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #44-45 44 The lambda baryon has the quark composition uds. Which particle has the same electric charge as the lambda baryon? (1) neutron (3) proton (2) electron (4) antimuon 45 How many kilograms of matter would have to be converted into energy to produce 24.0 megajoules of energy? (1) 2.67 × 10−16 kg (3) 8.00 × 10−8 kg (2) 2.67 × 10−10 kg (4) 8.00 × 10−2 kg 46 A red photon in the bright-line spectrum of hydrogen gas has an energy of 3.02 × 10−19 joule. What energy-level transition does an electron in a hydrogen atom undergo to produce this photon? (1) n = 3 to n = 2 (3) n = 5 to n = 2 (2) n = 4 to n = 2 (4) n = 6 to n = 2 031822FriBCDP114- A. How many kilograms of matter would have to be converted into energy to produce 20.0 megajoules of energy? B. Calculate the energy of light with a frequency of 5.00x10^14 Hz. What is the wavelength of this light? 032122MonAWUP115-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. 48 The amount of electric energy consumed by a 60.0-watt lightbulb for 1.00 minute could lift a 10.0 newton object to a maximum vertical height of (1) 6.00 m (3) 360. m (2) 36.7 m (4) 600. m 49 Microwaves can have a wavelength closest to the (1) radius of Earth (3) length of a football field (2) height of Mount Everest (4) length of a physics student’s thumb Base your answers to questions 51 through 53 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A toy launcher that is used to launch small plastic spheres horizontally contains a spring with a spring constant of 50. newtons per meter. The spring is compressed a distance of 0.10 meter when the launcher is ready to launch a plastic sphere. 51 Determine the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when the launcher is ready to launch a plastic sphere. [1] 52-53 The spring is released and a 0.10-kilogram plastic sphere is fired from the launcher. Calculate the maximum speed with which the plastic sphere will be launched. [Neglect friction.] [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 032122MonBCDP115- A. The amount of electric energy consumed by a 60.0-watt lightbulb for 2.00 minute could lift a 10.0 newton object to a maximum vertical height of B. A toy launcher that is used to launch small plastic spheres horizontally contains a spring with a spring constant of 55. newtons per meter. The spring is compressed a distance of 0.10 meter when the launcher is ready to launch a plastic sphere. 1. Determine the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when the launcher is ready to launch a plastic sphere. 2. The spring is released and a 0.10-kilogram plastic sphere is fired from the launcher. Calculate the maximum speed with which the plastic sphere will be launched. 032222TueAWUP116-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2019 Regents Exam #59-60, June 2018 Regents Exam #1-2 59–60 A student wishes to record a 7.5-kilogram watermelon colliding with the ground. Calculate how far the watermelon must fall freely from rest so it would be traveling at 29 meters per second the instant it hits the ground. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 1 Which combination correctly pairs a vector quantity with its corresponding unit? (1) weight and kg (2) velocity and m/s (3) speed and m/s (4) acceleration and m2/s 2 A 12.0-kilogram cart is moving at a speed of 0.25 meter per second. After the speed of the cart is tripled, the inertia of the cart will be (1) unchanged (2) one-third as great (3) three times greater (4) nine times greater 032222TueBCDP116- A. A student wishes to record a 7.5-kilogram watermelon colliding with the ground. Calculate how far the watermelon must fall freely from rest so it would be traveling at 22 meters per second the instant it hits the ground. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] B. A 12.0-kilogram cart is moving at a speed of 0.25 meter per second. After the speed of the cart is doubled, the inertia of the cart will be (1) unchanged (2) one-third as great (3) three times greater (4) nine times greater 032322WedAWUP117-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #29-31 29 A photon with an energy of 1.33 × 10−21 joule has a frequency of (1) 5.02 × 1013 Hz (3) 8.82 × 1014 Hz (2) 2.01 × 1012 Hz (4) 5.30 × 1034 Hz 30 The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 11 meters per second to 19 meters per second. The average speed of the car during this interval is (1) 0.0 m/s (3) 30. m/s (2) 15 m/s (4) 4.0 m/s 31 The energy equivalent of the rest mass of an electron is (1) 2.73 × 10−22 J (3) 1.50 × 10−10 J (2) 8.20 × 10−14 J (4) 1.44 × 10−2 J A. What is the minimum energy required to ionize a hydrogen atom in the n=4 state? Convert to Joules. 032322WedBCDP117- A. What is the minimum energy required to ionize a hydrogen atom in the n=3 state? Convert to Joules. B. How much energy is required to emit a photon in a hydrogen atom from the n=5 state to the ground state? Convert to Joules. What frequency of light is emitted? What type of light does this frequency correspond with? (See reference table) 032422ThuAWUP118-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. A. A photon with a frequency of 3.08 x 10^15 Hz is emitted from a hydrogen atom. 1. What energy does the photon have in J? 2. What energy does the photon have in eV? 3. What level step did the electron experience? From level n=______ to level n=____ 032422ThuBCDP118- A. Write down Coulomb's Law equation. Define each variable and state the SI unit for each. B. Calculate the gravitational force between two protons located 1.0m away. C. Calculate the electric force between two protons located 1.0m away. 032822MonAWUP119-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #3,4,16,20 3 While taking off from an aircraft carrier, a jet starting from rest accelerates uniformly to a final speed of 40. meters per second on a runway that is 70. meters long. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the jet? (1) 0.29 m/s2 (3) 1.8 m/s2 (2) 0.57 m/s2 (4) 11 m/s2 4 A 6.0-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.0 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.50 meter per second squared east for 3.0 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.0 second interval? (1) 1.5 m/s (3) 3.0 m/s (2) 5.5 m/s (4) 7.0 m/s 16 Which forces can be either attractive or repulsive? (1) gravitational and magnetic (2) electrostatic and gravitational (3) magnetic and electrostatic (4) gravitational, magnetic, and electrostatic 20 What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between two 0.425-kilogram soccer balls when the distance between their centers is 0.500 meter? (1) 2.41 × 10−11 N (3) 5.67 × 10−11 N (2) 4.82 × 10−11 N (4) 1.13 × 10−10 N 032822MonBCDP119- A. While taking off from an aircraft carrier, a jet starting from rest accelerates uniformly to a final speed of 40.0 meters per second on a runway that is 75.5 meters long. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the jet? B. A 6.0-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.0 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.50 meter per second squared east for 4.0 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 4.0 second interval? C. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between two 0.425-kilogram soccer balls when the distance between their centers is 1.500 meter? 032922TueAWUP120-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #5-8 5 A soccer ball is kicked into the air from level ground with an initial speed of 20. meters per second and returns to ground level. At which angle above the horizontal should the ball be kicked in order for the ball to travel the greatest total horizontal distance? [Neglect friction.] (1) 15° (3) 45° (2) 30.° (4) 75° 6 Starting from rest, a car travels 18 meters as it accelerates uniformly for 3.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the car’s acceleration? (1) 6.0 m/s2 (3) 3.0 m/s2 (2) 2.0 m/s2 (4) 4.0 m/s2 7 A ball is rolling horizontally at 3.00 meters per second as it leaves the edge of a tabletop 0.750 meter above the floor. The ball lands on the floor 0.391 second after leaving the tabletop. What is the magnitude of the ball’s acceleration 0.200 second after it leaves the tabletop? [Neglect friction.] (1) 1.96 m/s2 (3) 9.81 m/s2 (2) 7.65 m/s2 (4) 15.3 m/s2 8 A projectile with mass m is fired with initial horizontal velocity vx from height h above level ground. Which change would have resulted in a greater time of flight for the projectile? [Neglect friction.] (1) decreasing the mass to m/2 (2) decreasing the height to h/2 (3) increasing the initial horizontal velocity to 2vx (4) increasing the height to 2h A. A silk cloth has 10 electrons. The cloth is then used to rub a glass rod. If the cloth loses 6 electrons, determine: a.) The number of electrons gained by the glass rod. b.) The number of electrons that remain on the silk cloth. B. Sphere A contains a charge of +12e while Sphere B contains a charge of -4e. a.) What is the net charge on the entire system? b.) Sphere A now comes into contact with Sphere B, determine the new charge on each Sphere. c.) Did Sphere A gain or lose electrons? How many? d.) Did Sphere B gain or lose electrons? How many? e.) What is the net charge on the entire system? 032922TueBCDP120- A. Starting from rest, a car travels 28 meters as it accelerates uniformly for 3.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the car’s acceleration? B. A silk cloth has 12 electrons. The cloth is then used to rub a glass rod. If the cloth loses 6 electrons, determine: a.) The number of electrons gained by the glass rod. b.) The number of electrons that remain on the silk cloth. B. Sphere A contains a charge of +16e while Sphere B contains a charge of -4e. a.) What is the net charge on the entire system? b.) Sphere A now comes into contact with Sphere B, determine the new charge on each Sphere. c.) Did Sphere A gain or lose electrons? How many? d.) Did Sphere B gain or lose electrons? How many? e.) What is the net charge on the entire system? 033022WedAWUP121-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #9-10 9 A golf club hits a stationary 0.050-kilogram golf ball with an average force of 5.0 × 103 newtons, accelerating the ball to a speed of 44 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the ball by the golf club? (1) 2.2 N•s (3) 1.1 × 104 N•s (2) 880 N•s (4) 2.2 × 105 N•s 10 A tennis player’s racket applies an average force of 200. newtons to a tennis ball for 0.025 second. The average force exerted on the racket by the tennis ball is (1) 0.025 N (3) 200. N (2) 5.0 N (4) 80.0 N A. Sphere A has a charge of +2e, Sphere B has a charge of -12e, and Sphere C has a charge of -8e. Pictures will help you! Please draw them! a.) If Sphere A is brought into contact with Sphere C, what are the new charges on each sphere? b.) The newly charged Sphere C is now brought into contact with Sphere B. What are the new charges on each sphere? c.) What is the net charge on the entire system? How does this compare to the original net charge? B. Sphere A has a charge of +16e, Sphere B has a charge of -8e, and Sphere C has a charge of +6e. If all spheres are brought into contact at the same time: a.) Determine the new charge on each sphere. (Three Spheres this time!!!) b.) Determine the gain and/or loss of electrons on each sphere: Sphere A: Sphere B: Sphere C: 033022WedBCDP121- 1. A golf club hits a stationary 0.0500-kilogram golf ball with an average force of 5.00 × 10^3 newtons, accelerating the ball to a speed of 48.0 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the ball by the golf club? A. Sphere A has a charge of +2e, Sphere B has a charge of -12e, and Sphere C has a charge of -6e. Pictures will help you! Please draw them! a.) If Sphere A is brought into contact with Sphere C, what are the new charges on each sphere? b.) The newly charged Sphere C is now brought into contact with Sphere B. What are the new charges on each sphere? c.) What is the net charge on the entire system? How does this compare to the original net charge? B. Sphere A has a charge of +16e, Sphere B has a charge of -8e, and Sphere C has a charge of +3e. If all spheres are brought into contact at the same time: a.) Determine the new charge on each sphere. (Three Spheres this time!!!) b.) Determine the gain and/or loss of electrons on each sphere: Sphere A: Sphere B: Sphere C: 033122ThuAWUP122-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #13-15 13 A charged particle is located in an electric field where the magnitude of the electric field strength is 2.0 × 103 newtons per coulomb. If the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on the particle is 3.0 × 10–3 newton, what is the charge of the particle? (1) 1.6 × 10–19 C (3) 6.0 C (2) 1.5 × 10–6 C (4) 6.7 × 105 C 14 The magnitude of the gravitational field strength near Earth’s surface is represented by Look at regents exam for choices. 15 A car engine supplies 2.0 × 103 joules of energy during the 10. seconds it takes to accelerate the car along a horizontal surface. What is the average power developed by the car engine while it is accelerating? (1) 2.0 × 101 W (3) 2.0 × 103 W (2) 2.0 × 102 W (4) 2.0 × 104 W A. What is the charge, in coulomb, of 125 elementary charges? B. How many elementary charges does 6.00 coulomb contain? C. What is the electrostatic force between a charge with +4.0 x 10 -7 C and a charge of +1.0 x 10 -7 C separated by a distance of 0.050 meters? 033122ThuBCDP122- A. A charged particle is located in an electric field where the magnitude of the electric field strength is 6.0 × 103 newtons per coulomb. If the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on the particle is 3.0 × 10–3 newton, what is the charge of the particle? B. A car engine supplies 2.0 × 103 joules of energy during the 12 seconds it takes to accelerate the car along a horizontal surface. What is the average power developed by the car engine while it is accelerating? C. What is the charge, in coulomb, of 135 elementary charges? D. How many elementary charges does 6.50 coulomb contain? E. What is the electrostatic force between a charge with +8.0 x 10 -7 C and a charge of +1.0 x 10 -7 C separated by a distance of 0.050 meters? 040122FriAWUP123-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #16-18 16 Which forces can be either attractive or repulsive? (1) gravitational and magnetic (2) electrostatic and gravitational (3) magnetic and electrostatic (4) gravitational, magnetic, and electrostatic 17 Compared to the resistivity of a 0.4-meter length of 1-millimeter-diameter copper wire at 0°C, the resistivity of a 0.8-meter length of 1-millimeter-diameter copper wire at 0°C is (1) one-fourth as great (3) the same (2) one-half as great (4) four times greater 18 The work per unit charge required to move a charge between two points in an electric circuit defines electric (1) force (2) power (3) field strength (4) potential difference A. What is the magnitude of the electric field strength at a point in a field where a charge of +4e experiences an electrostatic force of 20.0 Newtons? B. Determine the electric force acting on a proton sitting in an electric field of 4.00 x 10^18 N/C. 040122FriBCDP123- A. What is the magnitude of the electric field strength at a point in a field where a charge of +4e experiences an electrostatic force of 40.0 Newtons? B. Determine the electric force acting on a proton sitting in an electric field of 8.00 x 10^18 N/C. 040422MonAWUP124-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #19-21 19 A 2.0-meter length of copper wire is connected across a potential difference of 24 millivolts. The current through the wire is 0.40 ampere. The same copper wire at the same temperature is then connected across a potential difference of 48 millivolts. The current through the wire is (1) 0.20 A (3) 0.80 A (2) 0.40 A (4) 1.6 A 20 What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between two 0.425-kilogram soccer balls when the distance between their centers is 0.500 meter? (1) 2.41 × 10−11 N (3) 5.67 × 10−11 N (2) 4.82 × 10−11 N (4) 1.13 × 10−10 N 21 A sound wave produced by a loudspeaker can travel through water, but not through a vacuum. In comparison, a red light wave produced by a laser can travel through (1) water, but not through a vacuum (2) a vacuum, but not through water (3) both water and a vacuum (4) neither water nor a vacuum A. What is the charge on a particle that experiences 40.0 Newtons of force in an electric field with a magnitude of 4.69 x 10^19 N/C? B. Joe is 185 pounds. 1. Convert his weight in pounds to Kilograms and to Newtons. 2. Joe now walks up a set of 10 steps. Each step is 22cm x 22cm. Calculate his work. 3. Joe does this in 7.5 seconds. Calculate his power walking up these steps. 040422MonBCDP124- A. What is the charge on a particle that experiences 50.0 Newtons of force in an electric field with a magnitude of 4.69 x 10^19 N/C? B. Joe is 195 pounds. 1. Convert his weight in pounds to Kilograms and to Newtons. 2. Joe now walks up a set of 10 steps. Each step is 23cm x 23cm. Calculate his work. 3. Joe does this in 7.5 seconds. Calculate his power walking up these steps. 040522TueAWUP125-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #22-24 22 As a group of soldiers marches along a road, each soldier steps simultaneously. However, when crossing a bridge, the group does not step simultaneously in order to prevent the bridge from vibrating intensely. The phenomenon responsible for the intense vibrations is (1) action and reaction (2) conservation of momentum (3) inertia (4) resonance 23 Which characteristics of a light wave remain constant when the light wave travels from air into corn oil? (1) speed and frequency (2) wavelength and frequency (3) period and frequency (4) wavelength and period 24 The speed of a light ray ( f = 5.09 × 1014 Hz) in corn oil is (1) 1.47 × 108 m/s (3) 3.00 × 108 m/s (2) 2.04 × 108 m/s (4) 4.41 × 108 m/s A. Define the direction of the electric field. B. Define the potential difference. C. Moving a point charge of 3.2 x 10^-19 coulomb between two points in an electric field requires 6.4 x 10^-18 joule of energy. What is the potential difference between these points? 040522TueBCDP125- A. Define resonance. B. The speed of a light ray ( f = 5.09 × 10^14 Hz) in a vacuum is C. The speed of a light ray ( f = 5.09 × 10^14 Hz) in glycerol is D. Moving a point charge of 3.2 x 10^-19 coulomb between two points in an electric field requires 8.0 x 10^-18 joule of energy. What is the potential difference between these points? 040622WedAWUP126-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #25-27 25 The spreading out of a wave after passing through an opening in a barrier is an example of (1) diffraction (3) reflection (2) Doppler effect (4) refraction 26 A microwave with a frequency of 5.0 × 1010 hertz has a period of (1) 2.0 × 10−11 s (3) 1.7 × 102 s (2) 6.0 × 10−3 s (4) 1.5 × 1019 s 27 After two light waves have interfered in a vacuum, the two waves will be (1) changed in frequency (2) changed in velocity (3) changed in amplitude (4) unchanged A. Moving a charge of +10e requires 9.1 x 10^-18 J of energy. Determine the potential difference needed to move this charge. B. A potential difference of 24.0 V is given to an electron. 1. Determine the energy required to move the electron. 2. If starting from rest, how fast will the electron move after given this energy? 040622WedBCDP126- A. A wave with a frequency of 6.0 × 10^10 hertz has a period of B. Moving a charge of +10e requires 7.1 x 10^-18 J of energy. Determine the potential difference needed to move this charge. C. A potential difference of 54.0 V is given to an electron. 1. Determine the energy required to move the electron. 2. If starting from rest, how fast will the electron move after given this energy? 040722ThuAWUP127-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #28-30 28 A glass rod is rubbed with silk. During this process, a positive charge is given to the glass rod by (1) adding electrons to the rod (2) adding protons to the rod (3) removing electrons from the rod (4) removing protons from the rod 29 A photon with an energy of 1.33 × 10−21 joule has a frequency of (1) 5.02 × 1013 Hz (3) 8.82 × 1014 Hz (2) 2.01 × 1012 Hz (4) 5.30 × 1034 Hz 30 The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 11 meters per second to 19 meters per second. The average speed of the car during this interval is (1) 0.0 m/s (3) 30. m/s (2) 15 m/s (4) 4.0 m/s A. Define reflection. B. Define refraction. C. Define diffraction. 040722ThuBCDP127- A. Describe what happens when a rubber rod is rubbed with fur. B. A photon with an energy of 2.33 × 10^−21 joule has a frequency of C. The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 15 meters per second to 19 meters per second. The average speed of the car during this interval is D. What is an electroscope? 040822FriAWUP128-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #31-33 31 The energy equivalent of the rest mass of an electron is (1) 2.73 × 10−22 J (3) 1.50 × 10−10 J (2) 8.20 × 10−14 J (4) 1.44 × 10−2 J 32 A spring has an unstretched length of 0.40 meter. The spring is stretched to a length of 0.60 meter when a 10.-newton weight is hung motionless from one end. The spring constant of this spring is (1) 10. N/m (3) 25 N/m (2) 17 N/m (4) 50. N/m 33 An electric circuit contains a battery, three lamps, and an open switch, as represented in the diagram below. Look at actual regents exam. When the switch is open, there is an electric current in (1) lamp I, only (3) lamps I, II, and III (2) lamps II and III, only (4) none of the lamps A. Completely describe how to charge an electroscope negatively by conduction. B. Completely describe how to charge an electroscope negatively by induction. 040822FriBCDP128- A. Completely describe how to charge an electroscope positively by conduction. B. Completely describe how to charge an electroscope positively by induction. C. The energy equivalent of the rest mass of a proton is D. A spring has an unstretched length of 0.40 meter. The spring is stretched to a length of 0.50 meter when a 10.-newton weight is hung motionless from one end. The spring constant of this spring is 041122MonAWUP129-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. Attendance is very important as I am absent today! You should complete WUP, CDP. You have Lab10 Work and Power, CL and Edpuzzle for this week. June 2018 Regents Exam #34-37 34 Which diagram correctly represents an electric field? Look at actual regents exam. 35 Which points on the wave diagram below are 90º out of phase with each other? Look at actual regents exam. (1) A and E (3) C and D (2) B and C (4) D and E 36 The height of an individual step on a staircase is closest to (1) 2.0 × 10−2 m (3) 2.0 × 100 m (2) 2.0 × 10−1 m (4) 2.0 × 101 m 37 What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on an electron by another electron when they are 0.10 meter apart? (1) 2.6 × 10−36 N (3) 2.3 × 10−26 N (2) 2.3 × 10−27 N (4) 1.4 × 10−8 N 041122MonBCDP129- A. Describe the electric field around a point negative charge. B. Describe the electric field around a point positive charge. C. Define the following terms for waves: 1. crest 2. trough 3. amplitude 4 wavelength. D. What does it mean to be in phase? E. What does it mean to be 180 degrees out of phase. F. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted on an electron by a proton when they are 0.10 meter apart? (1) 2.6 × 10−36 N (3) 2.3 × 10−26 N (2) 2.3 × 10−27 N (4) 1.4 × 10−8 N 041222TueAWUP130-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. Attendance is very important as I am absent today! Start with attendance code and then you should complete WUP, CDP. You have Lab10 Work and Power, CL and Edpuzzle for this week. June 2018 Regents Exam #38-40 38 After a 65-newton weight has fallen freely from rest a vertical distance of 5.3 meters, the kinetic energy of the weight is (1) 12 J (3) 910 J (2) 340 J (4) 1800 J 39 A 0.500-kilogram cart traveling to the right on a horizontal, frictionless surface at 2.20 meters per second collides head on with a 0.800-kilogram cart moving to the left at 1.10 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the total momentum of the two-cart system after the collision? (1) 0.22 kg•m/s (3) 1.98 kg•m/s (2) 0.39 kg•m/s (4) 4.29 kg•m/s 40 An object weighing 2.0 newtons is pushed across a horizontal, frictionless surface by a horizontal force of 4.0 newtons. The magnitude of the net force acting on the object is (1) 0.0 N (3) 8.0 N (2) 2.0 N (4) 4.0 N 041222TueBCDP130- A. After a 65-newton weight has fallen freely from rest a vertical distance of 6.3 meters, the kinetic energy of the weight is B. A 0.500-kilogram cart traveling to the right on a horizontal, frictionless surface at 3.20 meters per second collides head on with a 0.800-kilogram cart moving to the left at 1.10 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the total momentum of the two-cart system after the collision? C. An object weighing 2.0 newtons is pushed across a horizontal, frictionless surface by a horizontal force of 5.0 newtons. The magnitude of the net force acting on the object is 041322WedAWUP131-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. Attendance is very important as I am absent today! Start with attendance code and then you should complete WUP, CDP. You have Lab10 Work and Power, CL is late and Edpuzzle for this week. June 2018 Regents Exam #41,42,44 41 The ratio of the wavelength of AM radio waves traveling in a vacuum to the wavelength of FM radio waves traveling in a vacuum is approximately (1) 1 to 1 (3) 102 to 1 (2) 2 to 1 (4) 108 to 1 42 A charm quark has a charge of approximately (1) 5.33 × 10−20 C (3) 1.60 × 10−19 C (2) 1.07 × 10−19 C (4) 2.40 × 10−19 C 44 A toy airplane, flying in a horizontal, circular path, completes 10. complete circles in 30. seconds. If the radius of the plane’s circular path is 4.0 meters, the average speed of the airplane is (1) 0.13 m/s (3) 1.3 m/s (2) 0.84 m/s (4) 8.4 m/s 041322WedBCDP131- A. The ratio of the wavelength of AM radio waves traveling in a vacuum to the wavelength of visible light waves traveling in a vacuum is B. A strange quark has a charge of C. A toy airplane, flying in a horizontal, circular path, completes 10. complete circles in 40. seconds. If the radius of the plane’s circular path is 4.0 meters, the average speed of the airplane is 041422ThuAWUP132-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. Attendance is very important as I am absent today! Start with attendance code and then you should complete WUP, CDP. You have Lab10 Work and Power, CL is late and Edpuzzle late is for this week. A. Define the following terms and state an example for each. 1. Scalar 2. Vector 3. Distance 4. Displacement 5. Speed 6. Velocity 041422ThuBCDP132- A. Define the following terms. 1. Period 2. Frequency 3. Amplitude 4. Wavelength 042522MonAWUP133-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #43,45-47. A. Look at Reference Table Now. Describe series and parallel circuits. B. Describe Resistance and Resistivity. C. State Ohm's Law. 43 The diagram below (Look at diagram on actual regents exam now) represents a 3.0-ohm resistor connected to a 12-volt battery. Meters X and Y are correctly connected in the circuit. What are the readings on the meters? (1) X = 12 V and Y = 0.25 A (2) X = 12 V and Y = 4.0 A (3) X = 0.25 A and Y = 12 V (4) X = 4.0 A and Y = 12 V 45 Which pair of graphs represents the vertical motion of an object falling freely from rest? (Look at diagram on actual regents exam now) 46 An object is thrown straight upward. Which graph best represents the relationship between the object’s kinetic energy and the height of the object above its release point? [Neglect friction.] (Look at diagram on actual regents exam now) 47 In the diagram below, X represents a particle in a spring. Which diagram represents the motion of particle X as a longitudinal wave passes through the spring toward the right? (Look at diagram on actual regents exam now) D. Describe a longitudinal wave. E. Describe a transverse wave. 042522MonBCDP133 A. Describe a series and parallel circuit. B. Describe Resistance and Resistivity. 1. A copper wire is 1.0m long with a diameter of 0.050mm. a. What is the resistivity of this wire? b. What is its resistance? C. State Ohm's Law. 1. A series circuit with a 9.0 V battery is connected to a 3.0 Ohm resistor. a. Determine the potential difference around the resistor. b. Determine the current through the resistor. 042622TueAWUP134-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #48-50. 48 As represented in the diagram below, two wave pulses, X and Y, are traveling toward each other in a rope. Both wave pulses have an amplitude of 0.30 m. Which diagram shows the pulse produced due to the superposition of pulse X and pulse Y? (Look at diagram on actual regents exam now) A. Define superposition of wave pulses. B. Define the Doppler Effect. 49 The horn of a car produces a sound wave of constant frequency. The car, traveling at constant speed, approaches, passes, and then moves away from a stationary observer. Which graph best represents the frequency of this sound wave detected by the observer during the time interval in which the car approaches, passes, and moves away? 50 A combination of two identical resistors connected in series has an equivalent resistance of 10. ohms. What is the equivalent resistance of the combination of these same two resistors when connected in parallel? (1) 2.5 Ω (3) 10. Ω (2) 5.0 Ω (4) 20. Ω C. What is meant by equivalent resistance? 042622TueBCDP134 A. Define superposition of wave pulses. B. Define the Doppler Effect. C. What is meant by equivalent resistance? D. Two resistors of 2.0 Ohms and 4.0 Ohms are connected to a 12.0 V battery. 1. Calculate the equivalent resistance for a series circuit. 2. Calculate the equivalent resistance for a parallel circuit. 3. Calculate the total current in the series circuit. 4. Calculate the total current in the parallel circuit. We will draw in notebook with the proper placement of all meters needed to make the measurements. 042722WedAWUP135-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #51-53. (Look at diagram on actual regents exam now) Base your answers to questions 51 through 53 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. The scaled diagram below represents two forces acting concurrently at point P. The magnitude of force A is 32 newtons and the magnitude of force B is 20. newtons. The angle between the directions of force A and force B is 120º. 51 Determine the linear scale used in the diagram. [1] 52 On the diagram in your answer booklet, use a protractor and a ruler to construct a scaled vector to represent the resultant of forces A and B. Label the vector R. [1] 53 Determine the magnitude of the resultant force. [1] A. Complete describe how you determine the scale of a vector diagram. B. Describe the difference between a scalar quantity and a vector quantity. C. What is a resultant force and how is it determined? 042722WedBCDP135 A. Complete describe how you determine the scale of a vector diagram. B. Describe the difference between a scalar quantity and a vector quantity. C. What is a resultant force and how is it determined? D. Two forces of 25.0 N at 30.0 degrees and 50.0 N at 90.0 degrees are acting on a point. 1. Determine the resultant force of the two forces. 2. Calculate the perpendicular components of the two vectors. 042822ThuAWUP136-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #54-56,58-59. (Look at diagram on actual regents exam now) Base your answers to questions 54 through 56 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A student pushes a box, weighing 50. newtons, 6.0 meters up an incline at a constant speed by applying a force of 25 newtons parallel to the incline. The top of the incline is 2.0 meters higher than the bottom. 54–55 Calculate the total work done on the box by the student while pushing the box from the bottom to the top of the incline. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 56 Describe what would happen to the total work done on the box by the student to push the box 6.0 meters up the incline at constant speed if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the incline were increased. [1] 58–59 The current in a wire is 5.0 amperes. Calculate the total amount of charge, in coulombs, that travels through the wire in 36 seconds. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] A. Describe how to calculate the work done on an object. B. Define potential difference. C. Define electric current. 042822ThuBCDP136 A. The current in a wire is 5.0 amperes. Calculate the total amount of charge, in coulombs, that travels through the wire in 25 seconds. B. 55.0 Coulombs of charge pass a given point in 5.0 s. Determine the current flowing. C. Two forces of 25.0 N at 30.0 degrees and 50.0 N at 60.0 degrees are acting on a point. 1. Determine the resultant force of the two forces. 2. Calculate the perpendicular components of the two vectors. 042922FriAWUP137-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #60-65. 60–61 A spring, with a spring constant of 100. newtons per meter, possesses 2.0 joules of elastic potential energy when compressed. Calculate the spring’s change in length from its uncompressed length. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 62–63 A monochromatic ray of light ( f = 5.09 × 1014 Hz) travels from air into medium X. The angle of incidence of the ray in air is 45.0° and the ray’s angle of refraction in medium X is 29.0°. Calculate the absolute index of refraction of medium X. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 64–65 An argon-ion laser emits blue-green light having a wavelength of 488 nanometers in a vacuum. Calculate the energy of a photon of this light. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 042922FriBCDP137- A. State Hooke's Law. B. A spring, with a spring constant of 75. newtons per meter, possesses 2.0 joules of elastic potential energy when compressed. Calculate the spring’s change in length from its uncompressed length. C. What is monochromatic light? A monochromatic ray of light ( f = 5.09 × 1014 Hz) travels from air into medium X. The angle of incidence of the ray in air is 45.0° and the ray’s angle of refraction in medium X is 36.0°. Calculate the absolute index of refraction of medium X. D. A laser emits light having a wavelength of 588 nanometers in a vacuum. Calculate the energy of a photon of this light. 050222MonAWUP138-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #66-70. Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to questions 66 through 70 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. An incandescent lightbulb uses a length of thin tungsten wire as the filament (the part of the operating bulb that produces light). One particular lightbulb has a 0.22-meter length of the tungsten wire used as its filament. This tungsten wire filament has a resistance of 19 ohms at a temperature of 20ºC. The tungsten wire filament has a resistance of 240 ohms when this bulb is operated at a potential difference of 120 volts. 66–67 Calculate the cross-sectional area of this tungsten wire filament. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 68 Explain why the resistance of the tungsten wire filament increases when the bulb is being operated compared to the resistance of the filament at 20ºC. [1] 69–70 Calculate the power of this lightbulb when it is being operated at a potential difference of 120 volts. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 050222MonBCDP138- One particular lightbulb has a 0.22-meter length of the tungsten wire used as its filament. This tungsten wire filament has a resistance of 22 ohms at a temperature of 20ºC. The tungsten wire filament has a resistance of 260 ohms when this bulb is operated at a potential difference of 120 volts. A. Calculate the cross-sectional area of this tungsten wire filament. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] B. Explain why the resistance of the tungsten wire filament increases when the bulb is being operated compared to the resistance of the filament at 20ºC. [1] C. Calculate the power of this lightbulb when it is being operated at a potential difference of 120 volts. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 050322TueAWUP139-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #71-75. Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to questions 71 through 75 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A 150-newton force, applied to a wooden crate at an angle of 30.º above the horizontal, causes the crate to travel at constant velocity across a horizontal wooden floor, as represented below. 71–72 Calculate the magnitude of the horizontal component of the 150-newton force. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 73 Determine the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the crate. [1] 74–75 Calculate the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the floor on the crate. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 050322TueBCDP139- A 120-newton force, applied to a wooden crate at an angle of 30.º above the horizontal, causes the crate to travel at constant velocity across a horizontal wooden floor, as represented below. A. Calculate the magnitude of the horizontal component of the 150-newton force. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] B. Determine the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the crate. [1] C. Calculate the magnitude of the normal force exerted by the floor on the crate. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 050422WedAWUP140-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #76-80. Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to question 76 through 80 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. On a flat, level road, a 1500-kilogram car travels around a curve having a constant radius of 45 meters. The centripetal acceleration of the car has a constant magnitude of 3.2 meters per second squared. 76–77 Calculate the car’s speed as it travels around the curve. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 78 Determine the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the car as it travels around the curve. [1] 79 What force provides the centripetal force needed for the car to travel around the curve [1] 80 Describe what happens to the magnitude of the centripetal force on the car as it travels around the curve if the speed of the car decreases. [1] 050422WedBCDP140- On a flat, level road, a 1500-kilogram car travels around a curve having a constant radius of 47 meters. The centripetal acceleration of the car has a constant magnitude of 3.8 meters per second squared. A. Calculate the car’s speed as it travels around the curve. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] B. Determine the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the car as it travels around the curve. [1] C. What force provides the centripetal force needed for the car to travel around the curve [1] D. Describe what happens to the magnitude of the centripetal force on the car as it travels around the curve if the speed of the car increases. [1] 050522ThuAWUP141-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2018 Regents Exam #81-85. Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to questions 81 through 85 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A musician plucks a 0.620-meter-long string on an acoustic guitar, as represented in the diagram below. The plucked string vibrates, producing a musical note called “G.” The waves traveling along the vibrating string produce a standing wave with a frequency of 196 hertz. 81 On the diagram of the standing wave in your answer booklet, label one node with the letter N and one antinode with the letter A. [1] 82 Determine the wavelength of the standing wave on the 0.620-meter-long vibrating string. [1] 83–84 Calculate the speed of the wave traveling on the vibrating string. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 85 Describe what happens to the frequency when the musician shortens the vibrating portion of the string by pinching the string against the fingerboard while the string continues to vibrate. [1] 050522ThuBCDP141- A. What is a standing wave? B. Define nodes and antinodes on a wave. C. What is the speed of a sound wave and how is it determined? D. What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 440 Hz? 050622FriAWUP142-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #1-5. Look at exam NOW! 1 A unit used for a vector quantity is (1) watt (3) kilogram (2) newton (4) second 2 A displacement vector with a magnitude of 20. meters could have perpendicular components with magnitudes of (1) 10. m and 10. m (3) 12 m and 16 m (2) 12 m and 8.0 m (4) 16 m and 8.0 m 3 A hiker travels 1.0 kilometer south, turns and travels 3.0 kilometers west, and then turns and travels 3.0 kilometers north. What is the total distance traveled by the hiker? (1) 3.2 km (3) 5.0 km (2) 3.6 km (4) 7.0 km 4 A car with an initial velocity of 16.0 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.0 meters per second east in 4.0 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval? (1) 2.5 m/s2 west (3) 4.0 m/s2 west (2) 2.5 m/s2 east (4) 4.0 m/s2 east 5 On the surface of planet X, a body with a mass of 10. kilograms weighs 40. newtons. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of planet X is (1) 4.0 × 103 m/s2 (3) 9.8 m/s2 (2) 4.0 × 102 m/s2 (4) 4.0 m/s2 050622FriBCDP142- A. Distinguish between a vector quantity and a scalar quantity. B. A displacement vector with a magnitude of 25 meters at 35 degrees has perpendicular components with magnitudes of C. A hiker travels 2.0 kilometer south, turns and travels 3.0 kilometers west, and then turns and travels 3.0 kilometers north. What is the total distance traveled by the hiker? D. A car with an initial velocity of 26.0 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.0 meters per second east in 4.0 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval? E. On the surface of planet X, a body with a mass of 10. kilograms weighs 50. newtons. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of planet X is 050922MonAWUP143-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. Draw a series circuit with two resistors of 4.0 Ohms and 8.0 Ohms with a 24.0 V battery. Then draw a parallel circuit. June 2017 Regents Exam #6-10. Look at exam NOW! 6 A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 8.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 14 meters per second over a distance of 44 meters. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? (1) 0.41 m/s2 (3) 3.0 m/s2 (2) 1.5 m/s2 (4) 2.2 m/s2 7 An object starts from rest and falls freely for 40. meters near the surface of planet P. If the time of fall is 4.0 seconds, what is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on planet P? (1) 0 m/s2 (3) 5.0 m/s2 (2) 1.3 m/s2 (4) 10. m/s2 8 If a block is in equilibrium, the magnitude of the block’s acceleration is (1) zero (2) decreasing (3) increasing (4) constant, but not zero 9 The diagram below shows a light ray striking a plane mirror. What is the angle of reflection? (1) 30.° (3) 90.° (2) 60.° (4) 120.° 10 An electric field exerts an electrostatic force of magnitude 1.5 × 10−14 newton on an electron within the field. What is the magnitude of the electric field strength at the location of the electron? (1) 2.4 × 10−33 N/C (3) 9.4 × 104 N/C (2) 1.1 × 10−5 N/C (4) 1.6 × 1016 N/C 050922MonBCDP143- A. A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 6.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 14 meters per second over a distance of 44 meters. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? B. An object starts from rest and falls freely for 60. meters near the surface of planet P. If the time of fall is 4.0 seconds, what is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on planet P? C. How are angles measured in light ray diagrams? Compare the angle of incidence with the angle of reflection. D. An electric field exerts an electrostatic force of magnitude 3.5 × 10−14 newton on an electron within the field. What is the magnitude of the electric field strength at the location of the electron? 051022TueAWUP144-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. In notebook-Draw a series circuit with two resistors of 2.0 Ohms and 8.0 Ohms with a 24.0 V battery. Then draw a parallel circuit. Complete VIR chart for each. June 2017 Regents Exam #11-13. Look at exam NOW! 11 A 7.0-kilogram cart, A, and a 3.0-kilogram cart, B, are initially held together at rest on a horizontal, frictionless surface. When a compressed spring attached to one of the carts is released, the carts are pushed apart. After the spring is released, the speed of cart B is 6.0 meters per second, as represented in the diagram below. What is the speed of cart A after the spring is released? (1) 14 m/s (3) 3.0 m/s (2) 6.0 m/s (4) 2.6 m/s 12 An electron in a magnetic field travels at constant speed in the circular path represented in the diagram below. Which arrow represents the direction of the net force acting on the electron when the electron is at position A? 13 The potential difference between two points, A and B, in an electric field is 2.00 volts. The energy required to move a charge of 8.00 × 10−19 coulomb from point A to point B is (1) 4.00 × 10−19 J (3) 6.25 × 1017 J (2) 1.60 × 10−18 J (4) 2.50 × 1018 J 051022TueBCDP144- A. A 7.0-kilogram cart, A, and a 3.0-kilogram cart, B, are initially held together at rest on a horizontal, frictionless surface. When a compressed spring attached to one of the carts is released, the carts are pushed apart. After the spring is released, the speed of cart B is 7.0 meters per second. What is the speed of cart A after the spring is released? B. The potential difference between two points, A and B, in an electric field is 4.00 volts. The energy required to move a charge of 8.00 × 10−19 coulomb from point A to point B is 051122WedAWUP145-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #14-18. Look at exam NOW! 14 Which statement describes the gravitational force and the electrostatic force between two charged particles? (1) The gravitational force may be either attractive or repulsive, whereas the electrostatic force must be attractive. (2) The gravitational force must be attractive, whereas the electrostatic force may be either attractive or repulsive. (3) Both forces may be either attractive or repulsive. (4) Both forces must be attractive. 15 An electrostatic force exists between two +3.20 × 10−19-coulomb point charges separated by a distance of 0.030 meter. As the distance between the two point charges is decreased, the electrostatic force of (1) attraction between the two charges decreases (2) attraction between the two charges increases (3) repulsion between the two charges decreases (4) repulsion between the two charges increases 16 What is the energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level b? (1) 8.42 eV (3) 3.06 eV (2) 5.74 eV (4) 2.68 eV 17 An observer counts 4 complete water waves passing by the end of a dock every 10. seconds. What is the frequency of the waves? (1) 0.40 Hz (3) 40. Hz (2) 2.5 Hz (4) 4.0 Hz 18 Copper is a metal commonly used for electrical wiring in houses. Which metal conducts electricity better than copper at 20°C? (1) aluminum (3) nichrome (2) gold (4) silver 051122WedBCDP145- A. What is the energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level e to energy level b? B. An observer counts 5 complete water waves passing by the end of a dock every 10. seconds. 1. What is the frequency of the waves? 2. What is the period of the waves? C. Copper is a metal commonly used for electrical wiring in houses. Explain why. What is the resistivity of copper and how is this related to making it good for wiring in a house? 051222ThuAWUP146-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #19-21. Look at exam NOW! 19 A motor does 20. joules of work on a block, accelerating the block vertically upward. Neglecting friction, if the gravitational potential energy of the block increases by 15 joules, its kinetic energy (1) decreases by 5 J (3) decreases by 35 J (2) increases by 5 J (4) increases by 35 J 20 When only one lightbulb blows out, an entire string of decorative lights goes out. The lights in this string must be connected in (1) parallel with one current pathway (2) parallel with multiple current pathways (3) series with one current pathway (4) series with multiple current pathways 21 An electric toaster is rated 1200 watts at 120 volts. What is the total electrical energy used to operate the toaster for 30. seconds? (1) 1.8 × 103J (3) 1.8 × 104 J (2) 3.6 × 103 J (4) 3.6 × 104 J A. Define the electron volt. B. How many electron volts is needed to move three elementary charges through a potential difference of 4.00 volts? in eV and then in J. 051222ThuBCDP146- A. Define the electron volt. B. How many electron volts is needed to move five elementary charges through a potential difference of 4.00 volts? in eV and then in J. C. A motor does 25. joules of work on a block, accelerating the block vertically upward. Neglecting friction, if the gravitational potential energy of the block increases by 15 joules, its kinetic energy D. An electric toaster is rated 1200 watts at 120 volts. What is the total electrical energy used to operate the toaster for 40. seconds? 051322FriAWUP147-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #22-10. Look at exam NOW! 22 What is the rate at which work is done in lifting a 35-kilogram object vertically at a constant speed of 5.0 meters per second? (1) 1700 W (3) 180 W (2) 340 W (4) 7.0 W 23 When a wave travels through a medium, the wave transfers (1) mass, only (2) energy, only (3) both mass and energy (4) neither mass nor energy 24 Glass may shatter when exposed to sound of a particular frequency. This phenomenon is an example of (1) refraction (3) resonance (2) diffraction (4) the Doppler effect 051322FriBCDP147- A. What is the rate at which work is done in lifting a 45-kilogram object vertically at a constant speed of 5.0 meters per second? B. Define the following Terms: refraction, resonance, diffraction, the Doppler effect. 051622MonAWUP148-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #25-28. Look at exam NOW! 25 Which waves require a material medium for transmission? (1) light waves (3) sound waves (2) radio waves (4) microwaves 26 Which type of oscillation would most likely produce an electromagnetic wave? (1) a vibrating tuning fork (2) a washing machine agitator at work (3) a swinging pendulum (4) an electron traveling back and forth in a wire 27 If monochromatic light passes from water into air with an angle of incidence of 35°, which characteristic of the light will remain the same? (1) frequency (3) speed (2) wavelength (4) direction 28 The absolute index of refraction of medium Y is twice as great as the absolute index of refraction of medium X. As a light ray travels from medium X into medium Y, the speed of the light ray is (1) halved (3) quartered (2) doubled (4) quadrupled 051622MonBCDP148- Define the following terms: A. Pulse B. Electromagnetic Wave C. Mechanical Wave D. Refraction and Write down Snell's Law 051722TueAWUP149-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #29-33. Look at exam NOW! 29 The diagram below shows a transverse wave moving toward the right along a rope. At the instant shown, point P on the rope is moving toward the (1) bottom of the page (3) left (2) top of the page (4) right 30 When an isolated conductor is placed in the vicinity of a positive charge, the conductor is attracted to the charge. The charge of the conductor (1) must be positive (2) must be negative (3) could be neutral or positive (4) could be neutral or negative 31 The quarks that compose a baryon may have charges of 32 A rubber block weighing 60. newtons is resting on a horizontal surface of dry asphalt. What is the magnitude of the minimum force needed to start the rubber block moving across the dry asphalt? (1) 32 N (3) 51 N (2) 40. N (4) 60. N 33 The data table below lists the mass and speed of four different objects. Which object has the greatest inertia? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D 051722TueBCDP149- Define the following terms: A. Transverse Wave B. Longitudinal Wave C. Coefficient of friction. Static versus Kinetic D. A rubber block weighing 60. newtons is resting on a horizontal surface of dry asphalt. What is the magnitude of the minimum force needed to keep the rubber block moving across the dry asphalt at constant velocity? 051822WedAWUP150-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #34-36, 42 Look at exam NOW! 34 The electroscope shown in the diagram below is made completely of metal and consists of a knob, a stem, and leaves. A positively charged rod is brought near the knob of the electroscope and then removed. The motion of the leaves results from electrons moving from the (1) leaves to the knob, only (2) knob to the leaves, only (3) leaves to the knob and then back to the leaves (4) knob to the leaves and then back to the knob 35 Which circuit diagram represents the correct way to measure the current in a resistor? 36 The height of a typical kitchen table is approximately (1) 10−2 m (3) 101 m (2) 100 m (4) 102 m 42 A metal sphere, X, has an initial net charge of −6 × 10−6 coulomb and an identical sphere, Y, has an initial net charge of +2 × 10−6 coulomb. The spheres touch each other and then separate. What is the net charge on sphere X after the spheres have separated? (1) 0 C (3) −4 × 10−6 C (2) −2 × 10−6 C (4) −6 × 10−6 C 051822WedBCDP150- Define the following terms: A. Electroscope B. Conduction C. Induction D. A metal sphere, X, has an initial net charge of −6 × 10−6 coulomb and an identical sphere, Y, has an initial net charge of +4 × 10−6 coulomb. The spheres touch each other and then separate. What is the net charge on sphere X after the spheres have separated? 051922ThuAWUP151-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #37-39 Look at exam NOW! 37 A ball is thrown with a velocity of 35 meters per second at an angle of 30.° above the horizontal. Which quantity has a magnitude of zero when the ball is at the highest point in its trajectory? (1) the acceleration of the ball (2) the momentum of the ball (3) the horizontal component of the ball’s velocity (4) the vertical component of the ball’s velocity 38 The graph below represents the relationship between velocity and time of travel for a toy car moving in a straight line. The shaded area under the line represents the toy car’s (1) displacement (3) acceleration (2) momentum (4) speed 39 A spring stores 10. joules of elastic potential energy when it is compressed 0.20 meter. What is the spring constant of the spring? (1) 5.0 × 101 N/m (3) 2.5 × 102 N/m (2) 1.0 × 102 N/m (4) 5.0 × 102 N/m 051922ThuBCDP151- A. A ball is thrown with a velocity of 35 meters per second at an angle of 30.° above the horizontal. Calculate: 1. Perpendicular components of its velocity. 2. Maximum height. 3. The total time the ball is in the air. 4. Range of the ball B. A spring stores 10. joules of elastic potential energy when it is compressed 0.25 meter. What is the spring constant of the spring? 052022FriAWUP152-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #40-41, 43 Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to questions 40 and 41 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A cannonball with a mass of 1.0 kilogram is fired horizontally from a 500.-kilogram cannon, initially at rest, on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The cannonball is acted on by an average force of 8.0 × 103 newtons for 1.0 × 10−1 second. 40 What is the magnitude of the change in momentum of the cannonball during firing? (1) 0 kg•m/s (3) 8.0 × 103 kg•m/s (2) 8.0 × 102 kg•m/s (4) 8.0 × 104 kg•m/s 41 What is the magnitude of the average net force acting on the cannon? (1) 1.6 N (3) 8.0 × 103 N (2) 16 N (4) 4.0 × 106 N 43 A constant eastward horizontal force of 70. newtons is applied to a 20.-kilogram crate moving toward the east on a level floor. If the frictional force on the crate has a magnitude of 10. newtons, what is the magnitude of the crate’s acceleration? (1) 0.50 m/s2 (3) 3.0 m/s2 (2) 3.5 m/s2 (4) 4.0 m/s 052022FriBCDP152- A. A cannonball with a mass of 1.0 kilogram is fired horizontally from a 500.-kilogram cannon, initially at rest, on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The cannonball is acted on by an average force of 9.0 × 103 newtons for 1.0 × 10−1 second. 1. What is the magnitude of the change in momentum of the cannonball during firing? 2. What is the magnitude of the average net force acting on the cannon? B. A constant eastward horizontal force of 75. newtons is applied to a 20.-kilogram crate moving toward the east on a level floor. If the frictional force on the crate has a magnitude of 10. newtons, what is the magnitude of the crate’s acceleration? 052322MonAWUP153-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #71-76 Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to questions 71 through 76 on the diagram and information below and on your knowledge of physics. A 15-ohm resistor, 30.-ohm resistor, and an ammeter are connected as shown with a 60.-volt battery. 71–72 Calculate the equivalent resistance of R1 and R2. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 73 Determine the current measured by the ammeter. [1] 74–75 Calculate the rate at which the battery supplies energy to the circuit. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 76 If another resistor were added in parallel to the original circuit, what effect would this have on the current through resistor R1? [1] 052322MonBCDP153-Use the same diagram from the regents. Values will be changed. A 10.-ohm resistor, 30.-ohm resistor, and an ammeter are connected as shown with a 60.-volt battery. A. Calculate the equivalent resistance of R1 and R2. B. Determine the current measured by the ammeter. C. Calculate the rate at which the battery supplies energy to the circuit. D. If another resistor were added in parallel to the original circuit, what effect would this have on the current through resistor R1? How about the total current in the circuit? 052422TueAWUP154-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #44-47 Look at exam NOW! 44 Which graph represents the relationship between the energy of photons and the wavelengths of photons in a vacuum? One end of a long spring is attached to a wall. A student vibrates the other end of the spring vertically, creating a wave that moves to the wall and reflects back toward the student, resulting in a standing wave in the spring, as represented below. 45 What is the phase difference between the incident wave and the reflected wave at point P? (1) 0° (3) 180° (2) 90° (4) 270° 46 What is the total number of antinodes on the standing wave in the diagram? (1) 6 (3) 3 (2) 2 (4) 4 47 The diagrams below represent four pieces of copper wire at 20.°C. For each piece of wire, ℓ represents a unit of length and A represents a unit of cross-sectional area. The piece of wire that has the greatest resistance is (1) wire 1 (3) wire 3 (2) wire 2 (4) wire 4 052422TueBCDP154- A. What is a standing wave? Describe nodes and antinodes. B. What is an incident wave mean? C. What is reflection? D. What is the law of reflection? 052522WedAWUP155-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #48-50 Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to questions 48 and 49 on the diagram below, which represents two charged, identical metal spheres, and on your knowledge of physics. 48 The number of excess elementary charges on sphere A is (1) 6.4 × 10−25 (3) 2.5 × 1013 (2) 6.4 × 10−19 (4) 5.0 × 1013 49 What is the magnitude of the electric force between the two spheres? (1) 3.0 × 10−12 N (3) 2.7 × 10−2 N (2) 1.0 × 10−6 N (4) 5.4 × 10−2 N 50 The diagram below represents the wave fronts produced by a point source moving to the right in a uniform medium. Observers are located at points A and B. Compared to the wave frequency and wavelength observed at point A, the wave observed at point B has a (1) higher frequency and a shorter wavelength (2) higher frequency and a longer wavelength (3) lower frequency and a shorter wavelength (4) lower frequency and a longer wavelength 052522WedBCDP155- A. Describe how you determine the number of excess charges on a sphere. B. Describe how you determine the force between two spheres. C. Describe the doppler effect. How does this relate to the wavelength and frequency of a wave? 052622ThuAWUP156-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #51-54. Look at exam NOW! 51 On the diagram in your answer booklet, sketch at least four magnetic field lines of force around a bar magnet. [Include arrows to show the direction of each field line.] [1] Describe the direction of the magnetic field. Base your answers to questions 52 through 54 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. Tritium is a radioactive form of the element hydrogen. A tritium nucleus is composed of one proton and two neutrons. When a tritium nucleus decays, it emits a beta particle (an electron) and an antineutrino to create a stable form of helium. During beta decay, a neutron is spontaneously transformed into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino. 52 What is the total number of quarks in a tritium nucleus? [1] 53 What is the total charge, in elementary charges, of a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino? [1] 54 What fundamental interaction is responsible for binding together the protons and neutrons in a helium nucleus? [1] 052622ThuBCDP156- A. Describe what creates a gravitational, electric and magnetic field. B. Describe the gravitational, electric and the magnetic field direction. C. Describe the classification of matter. 053122TueAWUP157-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #55-60. Look at exam NOW! 55 The diagram below represents a ball projected horizontally from a cliff at a speed of 10. meters per second. The ball travels the path shown and lands at time t and distance d from the base of the cliff. [Neglect friction.] A second, identical ball is projected horizontally from the cliff at 20. meters per second. Determine the distance the second ball lands from the base of the cliff in terms of d. [1] 56–57 An operating television set draws 0.71 ampere of current when connected to a 120-volt outlet. Calculate the time it takes the television to consume 3.0 × 105 joules of electric energy. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 58–59 On the centimeter grid in your booklet, draw at least one cycle of a periodic transverse wave with an amplitude of 2.0 centimeters and a wavelength of 6.0 centimeters. [2] 60 The diagram below represents a 35-newton block hanging from a vertical spring, causing the spring to elongate from its original length. Determine the spring constant of the spring. [1] 053122TueBCDP157- A. A ball is launched horizontally at 5.0 m/s from a height of 4.0 m above the ground. Calculate: 1) the time to hit the ground. 2) how far does it travel in the horizontal direction? B. Define: 1) wavelength 2) amplitude 3) frequency 4) period C. An operating television set draws 0.71 ampere of current when connected to a 120-volt outlet. Calculate the time it takes the television to consume 6.0 × 105 joules of electric energy. 060122WedAWUP158-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #61-65. Look at exam NOW! 61 Determine the amount of matter, in kilograms, that must be converted to energy to yield 1.0 gigajoule. [1] 62 Thunder results from the expansion of air as lightning passes through it. The distance between an observer and a lightning strike may be determined if the time that elapses between the observer seeing the lightning and hearing the thunder is known. Explain why the lightning strike is seen before the thunder is heard. [1] 63–64 A bolt of lightning transfers 28 coulombs of charge through an electric potential difference of 3.2 × 107 volts between a cloud and the ground in 1.5 × 10−3 second. Calculate the average electric current between the cloud and the ground during this transfer of charge. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 65 The diagram below represents two pulses traveling toward each other in a uniform medium. On the grid in your answer booklet, draw the resultant displacement of the medium when both pulses are located between points A and B. [1] 060122WedBCDP158- A. Determine the amount of matter, in kilograms, that must be converted to energy to yield 2.0 gigajoule. B. A bolt of lightning transfers 29 coulombs of charge through an electric potential difference of 3.2 × 107 volts between a cloud and the ground in 1.5 × 10−3 second. Calculate the average electric current between the cloud and the ground during this transfer of charge. C. Explain the superposition of waves. 060222ThuAWUP159-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #66-70. Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to questions 66 through 70 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. As represented in the diagram, a ski area rope-tow pulls a 72.0-kilogram skier from the bottom to the top of a 40.0-meter-high hill. The rope-tow exerts a force of magnitude 158 newtons to move the skier a total distance of 230. meters up the side of the hill at constant speed. 66 Determine the total amount of work done by the rope on the skier. [1] 67–68 Calculate the total amount of gravitational potential energy gained by the skier while moving up the hill. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units] [2] 69 Describe what happens to the internal energy of the skier-hill system as the skier is pulled up the hill. [1] 70 Describe what happens to the total mechanical energy of the skier-hill system as the skier is pulled up the hill. [1] 060222ThuBCDP159- A ski area rope-tow pulls a 75.0-kilogram skier from the bottom to the top of a 40.0-meter-high hill. The rope-tow exerts a force of magnitude 165 newtons to move the skier a total distance of 230. meters up the side of the hill at constant speed. A. Determine the total amount of work done by the rope on the skier. B. Calculate the total amount of gravitational potential energy gained by the skier while moving up the hill. C. Describe what happens to the internal energy of the skier-hill system as the skier is pulled up the hill. D. Describe what happens to the total mechanical energy of the skier-hill system as the skier is pulled up the hill. 060322FriAWUP160-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. June 2017 Regents Exam #77-85. Look at exam NOW! Base your answers to questions 77 through 80 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics. A gas-powered model airplane has a mass of 2.50 kilograms. A student exerts a force on a cord to keep the airplane flying around her at a constant speed of 18.0 meters per second in a horizontal, circular path with a radius of 25.0 meters. 77–78 Calculate the kinetic energy of the moving airplane. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 79–80 Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal force exerted on the airplane to keep it moving in this circular path. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] Base your answers to questions 81 through 85 on the information and diagram below and on your knowledge of physics. A ray of light with a frequency of 5.09 × 1014 hertz traveling in medium X is refracted at point P. The angle of refraction is 90.°, as represented in the diagram. 81–82 Calculate the wavelength of the light ray in air. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 83 Measure the angle of incidence for the light ray incident at point P and record the value in your answer booklet. [1] 84–85 Calculate the absolute index of refraction for medium X. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 060322FriBCDP160- A gas-powered model airplane has a mass of 2.50 kilograms. A student exerts a force on a cord to keep the airplane flying around her at a constant speed of 19.0 meters per second in a horizontal, circular path with a radius of 25.0 meters. A. Calculate the kinetic energy of the moving airplane. B. Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal force exerted on the airplane to keep it moving in this circular path. C. Write down Snell's Law. What is this used for? 060622MonAWUP161-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. 060622MonBCDP161- These Review Questions are worth 10 Points each. They must be completed on separate paper and answered completely. You will draw all diagrams to scale using a ruler and protractor. You will hand in to me personally and I will grade in front of you! Physics Extended Constructive Response Problems Rules to follow: Read the entire question first. Use pencil for drawing, diagrams and graphs. Show all work! This includes the equation, substitution with the appropriate unit and the final answer with units (and significant digits, when applicable.) Question A Construction of Ray Diagrams. Refraction and Reflection. 1. Construct a horizontal line midway on your paper. The top of your line will be air and below your line will be flint glass. 2. Construct a normal line of 8.0 cm length (4.0 cm above and 4.0 cm below your line.) 6.0 cm from the left edge of your paper. 3. Draw an incident ray of 35.0 degrees from the air. 4. Calculate the angle of refraction from the air into flint glass. Show all work (ESS) 5. Draw this refracted ray 6. Construct the reflected ray. 060722TueAWUP162-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. 060722TueBCDP162- These Review Questions are worth 10 Points each. They must be completed on separate paper and answered completely. You will draw all diagrams to scale using a ruler and protractor. You will hand in to me personally and I will grade in front of you! Physics Extended Constructive Response Problems Rules to follow: Read the entire question first. Use pencil for drawing, diagrams and graphs. Show all work! This includes the equation, substitution with the appropriate unit and the final answer with units (and significant digits, when applicable.) Question B Projectile Motion A 0.400-kg soccer ball is kicked at 14.5 m/s at an angle of 32.0 degrees from the horizontal. 1. Draw a scaled vector diagram to represent the 14.5 m/s at 32.0 degrees. Use the scale 1.0 cm = 1.0 m/s. 2. Construct the perpendicular components of this vector. 3. Mathematically, calculate the initial velocity in the x and y directions. Show all work. 4. Compare your calculated values to your scaled drawing. 5. How long does the ball take to reach its maximum height. [ESS] 6. How long does it take to fall back down? 7. What is the total time of flight? 8. What is the maximum height of the ball? [ESS] 9. What is the range of the ball? [ESS] 060822WedAWUP163-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. 060822WedBCDP163- These Review Questions are worth 10 Points each. They must be completed on separate paper and answered completely. You will draw all diagrams to scale using a ruler and protractor. You will hand in to me personally and I will grade in front of you! Physics Extended Constructive Response Problems Rules to follow: Read the entire question first. Use pencil for drawing, diagrams and graphs. Show all work! This includes the equation, substitution with the appropriate unit and the final answer with units (and significant digits, when applicable.) Question C Free Body Diagram Friction 1. Draw a 5.00-kg copper block of dimensions 3.00cm x 3.00cm on a horizontal steel table. 2. Calculate the weight of the block. [ESS] 3. What is the normal force of the block? 4. Draw a point in the center of your box to start your vector diagrams. Draw and label a scaled vector diagram to represent the weight of the block and the normal force on the block. Use the scale 1.00 cm = 10.00 N. 5. An applied force of 85.0 N to the right is applied to the block. Draw and label the applied force. 6. Determine the force of static friction between the block and the table. [ESS] 7. Determine the force of kinetic friction between the block and the table. [ESS] 8. Construct and label the force of kinetic friction on the block. Use the scale 1.00 cm = 10.00 N. 9. Determine the net force on the block. [ESS] 10. Is the block accelerating? If so, calculate the acceleration of the block. [ESS] 060922ThuAWUP164-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. 060922ThuBCDP164- These Review Questions are worth 10 Points each. They must be completed on separate paper and answered completely. You will draw all diagrams to scale using a ruler and protractor. You will hand in to me personally and I will grade in front of you! Physics Extended Constructive Response Problems Rules to follow: Read the entire question first. Use pencil for drawing, diagrams and graphs. Show all work! This includes the equation, substitution with the appropriate unit and the final answer with units (and significant digits, when applicable.) Question D Conservation of Energy Joe (mass of 55.0-kg) vertically climbs up a 15.0m high slide. 1. Calculate the work he does against gravity. [ESS] 2. What is his gain in gravitational energy? 3. Calculate his maximum speed he could obtain if he was on a frictionless slide. [ESS] Joe actually hits a speed of 13.2 m/s coming down the slide. 4. Calculate his kinetic energy. [ESS] 5. How much work did he do against friction? [ESS] 061022FriAWUP165-Please read the warm up questions as the class begins and type in your Daily Attendance. PIN, PR, Absent, etc. 061022FriBCDP165- These Review Questions are worth 10 Points each. They must be completed on separate paper and answered completely. You will draw all diagrams to scale using a ruler and protractor. You will hand in to me personally and I will grade in front of you! Physics Extended Constructive Response Problems Rules to follow: Read the entire question first. Use pencil for drawing, diagrams and graphs. Show all work! This includes the equation, substitution with the appropriate unit and the final answer with units (and significant digits, when applicable.) Question E Electricity There are two resistors of 3.00 Ohms and 6.00 Ohms connected to a 12.0 volt battery. 1. Draw a series circuit and include all meters to measure the total and individual voltages and currents throughout the circuit. 2. Complete the chart. V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= VT= IT= Req= 3. Draw a parallel circuit and include all meters to measure the total and individual voltages and currents throughout the circuit. 4. Complete the chart. V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= VT= IT= Req= There are three resistors of 3.00 Ohms, 6.00 Ohms and 9.00 Ohms connected to a 120.0 volt battery. 5. Draw a series circuit and include all meters to measure the total and individual voltages and currents throughout the circuit. 6. Complete the chart. V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= V3= I3= R3= VT= IT= Req= 7. Draw a parallel circuit and include all meters to measure the total and individual voltages and currents throughout the circuit. 8. Complete the chart. V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= V3= I3= R3= VT= IT= Req= 061322MonAWUP166- 061322MonBCDP166- These Review Questions are worth 10 Points each. They must be completed on separate paper and answered completely. You will draw all diagrams to scale using a ruler and protractor. You will hand in to me personally and I will grade in front of you! Physics Extended Constructive Response Problems Rules to follow: Read the entire question first. Use pencil for drawing, diagrams and graphs. Show all work! This includes the equation, substitution with the appropriate unit and the final answer with units (and significant digits, when applicable.) Question F Scaled Vector Diagrams Distance Displacement Speed Velocity 1. Define: Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity Taryn walks 85.0m due east in 35.0s. She then walks due north 80.0m in 38.0s. She turns and walks due west for 15.0m in 10.0s. 2. Use a scale of 1.00cm = 10.0m to draw a scaled vector diagram of each displacement/distance walked. Each vector needs proper length with an arrow. 3. What distance did Taryn walk? 4. From your scaled vector diagram, determine her displacement. Be sure to include the magnitude and direction. 5. Determine Taryn's displacement mathematically. Show all work. ESS. 6. What is Taryn's average speed. Show all work. ESS. 7. What is Taryn's average velocity. Show all work. ESS. 061422TueAWUP167- 061422TueBCDP167- These Review Questions are worth 10 Points each. They must be completed on separate paper and answered completely. You will draw all diagrams to scale using a ruler and protractor. You will hand in to me personally and I will grade in front of you! Physics Extended Constructive Response Problems Rules to follow: Read the entire question first. Use pencil for drawing, diagrams and graphs. Show all work! This includes the equation, substitution with the appropriate unit and the final answer with units (and significant digits, when applicable.) Question G Uniform Circular Motion Janie swings a 0.350-kg rubber stopper directly over her head. She swing it exactly 20 times in 10.0 seconds. The radius of the swing is 1.50m. 1. Define the following terms: a. period b. frequency c. velocity d. acceleration e. force 2. Determine the period of the stopper. 3. Determine the frequency of the stopper. 4. What is the circumference of the circle? Show all Work. ESS 5. What is the speed of the stopper? Show all Work. ESS 6. Completely describe the direction and magnitude of the stopper's: a. velocity b. centripetal acceleration. Show all Work. ESS c. centripetal force. Show all Work. ESS A car initially traveling at a speed of 16 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 20. meters per second over a distance of 36 meters. What is the magnitude of the car’s acceleration? A child kicks a ball with an initial velocity of 8.5 meters per second at an angle of 35º with the horizontal, as shown in the diagram. The ball has an initial vertical velocity of 4.9 meters per second and a total time of flight of 1.0 second. [Neglect air resistance.] Through what vertical distance is a 50.-newton object moved if 250 joules of work is done against the gravitational field of Earth? As a box is pushed 30. meters across a horizontal floor by a constant horizontal force of 25 newtons, the kinetic energy of the box increases by 300. Joules. How much total internal energy is produced during this process? A red photon in the bright-line spectrum of hydrogen gas has an energy of 3.02 × 10-19 joule. What energy-level transition does an electron in a hydrogen atom undergo to produce this photon? A photon with a frequency of 5.48 × 1014 hertz is emitted when an electron in a mercury atom falls to a lower energy level. A spring has an unstretched length of 0.40 meter. The spring is stretched to a length of 0.60 meter when a 10.-newton weight is hung motionless from one end. The spring constant of this spring is A 50.0-kg cannonball is fired from a 200.0-kg cannon which is initially at rest. If the cannonball leaves the cannon with a velocity of 80.0 m/s, determine the velocity at which the cannon will recoil with. A firecracker at rest explodes and sends half of a piece of 0.300-kg flying 30.0 m/s to the east and another piece flying at 40.0 m/s to the west. Determine the mass of the other piece. The diagram below shows two carts on a horizontal, frictionless surface being pushed apart when a compressed spring attached to one of the carts is released. Cart A has a mass of 3.0 kilograms and cart B has a mass of 5.0 kilograms. The speed of cart A is 0.33 meter per second after the spring is released. If the carts are initially at rest, what is the approximate speed of cart B after the spring is released? A block weighing 10.0 newtons is on a ramp inclined at 30.0° to the horizontal. A 3.0-newton force of friction, Ff , acts on the block as it is pulled up the ramp at constant velocity with force F, which is parallel to the ramp, as shown in the diagram below. What is the magnitude of force F? What is the charge on an antibaryon composed of two antiup quarks and one antidown quark. Riddle-You find me in December, but not in any other month. What am I? A. The letter D! Riddle-You measure my life in hours and I serve you by expiring. I’m quick when I’m thin and slow when I’m fat. The wind is my enemy. Hard riddles want to trip you up, and this one works by hitting you with details from every angle. The big hint comes at the end with the wind. What does wind threaten most? You have to stretch your brain to come up with a something tiny and unexpected. Answer: A candle. Riddle: Say what? I speak without a mouth and hear without ears. I have no body, but I come alive with wind. What am I? This riddle relies on tricking you into thinking about ears and a mouth. You get a tiny hint about wind to encourage you to think broadly and avoid the literal. Answer: An echo. A 50.-kilogram woman wearing a seatbelt is traveling in a car that is moving with a velocity of +10. meters per second. In an emergency, the car is brought to a stop in 0.50 second. What force does the seatbelt exert on the woman so that she remains in her seat? What is the weight of a 2.00-kilogram object on the surface of Earth? A car on a straight road starts from rest and accelerates at 1.0 meter per second2 for 10. seconds. Then the car continues to travel at constant speed for an additional 20. seconds. A car with an initial velocity of 16.0 meters per second east slows uniformly to 6.0 meters per second east in 4.0 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval? A 1.0-kilogram ball is dropped from the roof of a building 40. meters tall. What is the approximate time of fall? [Neglect air resistance.] A 6.0-kilogram cart initially traveling at 4.0 meters per second east accelerates uniformly at 0.50 meter per second squared east for 3.0 seconds. What is the speed of the cart at the end of this 3.0 second interval? A child riding a bicycle at 15 meters per second accelerates at −3.0 meters per second2 for 4.0 seconds. What is the child’s speed at the end of this 4.0-second interval? At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +16.0 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at -2.20 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? Charlie runs the 100.0 m dash in 15.8 s. Calculate his average speed. The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 10.55 meters per second to 19.82 meters per second in 2.385 seconds. Calculate the car's a. average speed, b. acceleration and c. distance traveled. At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +11.2 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at -2.65 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. a. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? b. What is its velocity at 5.00 seconds? 100121FriAWUP016-Write down items that you would like listed on the chalkboard for your assessment. 100121FriBCDP016-Summarize the major concepts asked on your assessment. Discuss how you prepared for your assessment. Discuss how you will prepare for your next assessment. Charlie runs the 100.0 m dash in 12.8 s. Calculate his average speed. In a race, a runner traveled 12 meters in 4.0 seconds as she accelerated uniformly from rest. The magnitude of the acceleration of the runner was A person observes a fireworks display from a safe distance of 0.750 kilometer. Assuming that sound travels at 340. meters per second in air, what is the time between the person seeing and hearing a fireworks explosion? The speed of a car is increased uniformly from 11 meters per second to 19 meters per second. The average speed of the car during this interval is At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of +16.0 meters per second. The car is uniformly accelerated at -2.20 meters per second squared for 5.00 seconds as it moves up the hill. How far does the car travel during this 5.00-second interval? A car traveling in a straight line at an initial speed of 8.0 meters per second accelerates uniformly to a speed of 14 meters per second over a distance of 44 meters. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the car? A car is moving with a constant speed of 20. meters per second. What total distance does the car travel in 2.0 minutes? In a race, a runner traveled 12 meters in 4.0 seconds as she accelerated uniformly from rest. The magnitude of the acceleration of the runner was Starting from rest, a car travels 18 meters as it accelerates uniformly for 3.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the car’s acceleration? A car on a straight road starts from rest and accelerates at 1.0 meter per second2 for 10. seconds. Then the car continues to travel at constant speed for an additional 20. Seconds. While taking off from an aircraft carrier, a jet starting from rest accelerates uniformly to a final speed of 40. meters per second on a runway that is 70. meters long. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the jet? A car is moving with a constant speed of 20. meters per second. What total distance does the car travel in 2.0 minutes? For Extra Help, Please email me to set up an appointment. I am available Mon 7:00am, Tue 7:00am, Wed 7:00am, Thur 7:00am, Fri 7:00am Physics Extended Constructive Response Problems Rules to follow: Read the entire question first. Use pencil for drawing, diagrams and graphs. Show all work! This includes the equation, substitution with the appropriate unit and the final answer with units (and significant digits, when applicable.) Question A Construction of Ray Diagrams. Refraction and Reflection. 1. Construct a horizontal line midway on your paper. The top of your line will be air and below your line will be flint glass. 2. Construct a normal line of 8.0 cm length (4.0 cm above and 4.0 cm below your line.) 6.0 cm from the left edge of your paper. 3. Draw an incident ray of 35.0 degrees from the air. 4. Calculate the angle of refraction from the air into flint glass. Show all work (ESS) 5. Draw this refracted ray 6. Construct the reflected ray. Question B Projectile Motion A 0.400-kg soccer ball is kicked at 14.5 m/s at an angle of 32.0 degrees from the horizontal. 1. Draw a scaled vector diagram to represent the 14.5 m/s at 32.0 degrees. Use the scale 1.0 cm = 1.0 m/s. 2. Construct the perpendicular components of this vector. 3. Mathematically, calculate the initial velocity in the x and y directions. Show all work. 4. Compare your calculated values to your scaled drawing. 5. How long does the ball take to reach its maximum height. [ESS] 6. How long does it take to fall back down? 7. What is the total time of flight? 8. What is the maximum height of the ball? [ESS] 9. What is the range of the ball? [ESS] Question C Free Body Diagram Friction 1. Draw a 5.00-kg copper block of dimensions 3.00cm x 3.00cm on a horizontal steel table. 2. Calculate the weight of the block. [ESS] 3. What is the normal force of the block? 4. Draw a point in the center of your box to start your vector diagrams. Draw and label a scaled vector diagram to represent the weight of the block and the normal force on the block. Use the scale 1.00 cm = 10.00 N. 5. An applied force of 85.0 N to the right is applied to the block. Draw and label the applied force. 6. Determine the force of static friction between the block and the table. [ESS] 7. Determine the force of kinetic friction between the block and the table. [ESS] 8. Construct and label the force of kinetic friction on the block. Use the scale 1.00 cm = 10.00 N. 9. Determine the net force on the block. [ESS] 10. Is the block accelerating? If so, calculate the acceleration of the block. [ESS] Question D Conservation of Energy Joe (mass of 55.0-kg) vertically climbs up a 15.0m high slide. 1. Calculate the work he does against gravity. [ESS] 2. What is his gain in gravitational energy? 3. Calculate his maximum speed he could obtain if he was on a frictionless slide. [ESS] Joe actually hits a speed of 13.2 m/s coming down the slide. 4. Calculate his kinetic energy. [ESS] 5. How much work did he do against friction? [ESS] Question E Electricity There are two resistors of 3.00 Ohms and 6.00 Ohms connected to a 12.0 volt battery. 1. Draw a series circuit and include all meters to measure the total and individual voltages and currents throughout the circuit. 2. Complete the chart. V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= VT= IT= Req= 3. Draw a parallel circuit and include all meters to measure the total and individual voltages and currents throughout the circuit. 4. Complete the chart. V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= VT= IT= Req= There are three resistors of 3.00 Ohms, 6.00 Ohms and 9.00 Ohms connected to a 120.0 volt battery. 5. Draw a series circuit and include all meters to measure the total and individual voltages and currents throughout the circuit. 6. Complete the chart. V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= V3= I3= R3= VT= IT= Req= 7. Draw a parallel circuit and include all meters to measure the total and individual voltages and currents throughout the circuit. 8. Complete the chart. V1= I1= R1= V2= I2= R2= V3= I3= R3= VT= IT= Req= Question F Scaled Vector Diagrams Distance Displacement Speed Velocity 1. Define: Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity Taryn walks 85.0m due east in 35.0s. She then walks due north 80.0m in 38.0s. She turns and walks due west for 15.0m in 10.0s. 2. Use a scale of 1.00cm = 10.0m to draw a scaled vector diagram of each displacement/distance walked. Each vector needs proper length with an arrow. 3. What distance did Taryn walk? 4. From your scaled vector diagram, determine her displacement. Be sure to include the magnitude and direction. 5. Determine Taryn's displacement mathematically. Show all work. ESS. 6. What is Taryn's average speed. Show all work. ESS. 7. What is Taryn's average velocity. Show all work. ESS. Question G Uniform Circular Motion Janie swings a 0.350-kg rubber stopper directly over her head. She swing it exactly 20 times in 10.0 seconds. The radius of the swing is 1.50m. 1. Define the following terms: a. period b. frequency c. velocity d. acceleration e. force 2. Determine the period of the stopper. 3. Determine the frequency of the stopper. 4. What is the circumference of the circle? Show all Work. ESS 5. What is the speed of the stopper? Show all Work. ESS 6. Completely describe the direction and magnitude of the stopper's: a. velocity b. centripetal acceleration. Show all Work. ESS c. centripetal force. Show all Work. ESS For some assignments - You will receive the grade that you earn on this assignment. What you think questions will be correct as long as you answer the question. Specific questions related to the video content will be graded. For example, 96% will receive 9.6/10. You are greater than your circumstances. More courageous than your fears. The struggle is real but you are strong. Life is tough but you are tougher. -Jon Gordon Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe. Abraham Lincoln EVERY student will do ALL assignments by the due date! I will ALWAYS remind you to SHOW ALL WORK and include units with correct significant digits! I will answer any specific questions you may have in class. I will ALWAYS remind you to SHOW ALL WORK and include units with correct significant digits! NOTE: Most grades may be put directly into Power School and will not be graded in Google Classroom! I will list upcoming assignments and vocabulary that you should be working on. Answers to all of the practice problems are located in the back of your textbook in the appendix. Read the Chapter Summary/Highlights at the back of the chapter first as an overview of the important information in the chapter. You will have a Warm Up Problem which will also count as your attendance for that day. They will be designated WUP-Attend. Sometimes I will list the question AND the answer right here under the question to get you to look at this page! WUP01-Attend0910 For Friday 09-11-20 Define significant digits-In measurements, it is all of the digits that you are sure of plus one estimated digit. State the four rules for significant digits. 1) Nonzero digits are always significant. 2) Digits between significant digits are significant. 3) Final zeros after the decimal point are significant. 4) Zeros used only to place the decimal are NOT significant. WUP02-Attend0914 For Monday 09-14-20 Print out your reference table NOW! What year was this table first used? List 6 Prefixes with their meaning. The reference table is under LINK under Useful Websites. WUP03-Attend0915 For Tuesday 09-15-20 List the 7 SI Base Unit Chart. Physical quantity Name Symbol length meter m mass kilogram kg time second s amount of substance mole mol thermodynamic temperature Kelvin K electric current ampere A luminous intensity candela Cd WUP04-Attend0917 For Thurday 09-17-20 Define significant digits. State the four rules for significant digits. State the significant digit rule for Operations Using Significant Digits. Define significant digits-In measurements, it is all of the digits that you are sure of plus one estimated digit. State the four rules for significant digits. 1) Nonzero digits are always significant. 2) Digits between significant digits are significant. 3) Final zeros after the decimal point are significant. 4) Zeros used only to place the decimal are NOT significant. Operations Using Significant Digits-In operations involving significant figures, the answer is reported in such a way that it reflects the reliability of the least precise operation. An answer is no more precise than the least precise number used to get the answer. WUP05-Attend0918 For Friday 09-18-20 A Google search of Uncertainties in measurement brings you to this statement. Please type this in to answer today's questions of Uncertainties in measurement -All measurements have a degree of uncertainty regardless of precision and accuracy. This is caused by two factors, the limitation of the measuring instrument (systematic error) and the skill of the experimenter making the measurements (random error). There is a set of notes in Google Classroom that goes over this topic with significant digits. Errors and Uncertainties in measurements and calculations. WUP06-Attend0921 For Monday 09-21-20 Define the following terms and give an example of each: mass, inertia, accuracy, precision. Mass is the amount of matter in an object. Inertial is the tendency to remain in the same state of motion. Accuracy is the ability to obtain the true or correct value. Precision is the ability to get the same value over and over again. WUP07-Attend0922 For Tuesday 09-22-20 Define the following terms and give an example of each: observation, qualitative observation, quantitative observation, inference. WUP08-Attend0924 For Thursday 09-24-20 Write down what GUESS represents in problem solving. Givens, Unknowns, Equation, Substitution and Solution. WUP09-Attend0925 For Friday 09-25-20 What are you planning to do over the next three days? WUP10-Attend0929 For Tuesday 09-29-20 Calculate the perimeter and area of a rectangle of 3.369m by 1.7m. Show all work and round to correct significant digits and units. GUESS procedure! You need to show all work for full credit! WUP11-Attend0930 For Wednesday 09-30-20 Calculate the density of an aluminum cube. It has a mass of 56.95g and volume of 21.6 cm^3. Show all work and round to correct significant digits and units. GUESS procedure! You need to show all work for full credit! WUP12-Attend1001 For Thursday 10-01-20 Calculate the percentage error for your Aluminum cube from yesterday. It has a mass of 56.95g and volume of 21.6 cm^3. The accepted density of Aluminum is 2.70 g/cm^3. Show all work and round to correct significant digits and units. GUESS procedure! You need to show all work for full credit! WUP13-Attend1002 For Friday 10-02-20 Calculate the area of a right triangle with a base of 3.169cm and a height 1.07cm. Show all work and round to correct significant digits and units. GUESS procedure! You need to show all work for full credit! WUP14-Attend1005 For Monday 10-05-20 Calculate the area of a right triangle with a base of 13.169cm and a height 12.07cm. Show all work and round to correct significant digits and units. GUESS procedure will now be simplified if that works for you! You may go directly to ESS-Equation-Substitution (with units)-Solution (with units and correct significant digits) You need to show this work for full credit! WUP15-Attend1006 For Tuesday 10-06-20 Define and state an example for vector quantity and scalar quantity. WUP16-Attend1007 For Wednesday 10-07-20 Joe walks 6.8m east, then turns and walks 3.7m west. What distance did Joe walk? What is his displacement? WUP17-Attend1008 For Thursday 10-08-20 Jane walks 46.8m east in 15.0s, then turns around and walks 13.7m west in 4.2s. What distance did Jane walk? What is her displacement? What was her average speed? What was her average velocity? WUP18-Attend1009 For Friday 10-09-20 Anna walks 146.8m east in 105.0s, then turns and walks 103.7m north in 44.2s. What distance did Anna walk? What is her displacement? What was her average speed? What was her average velocity? WUP19-Attend1013 For Tuesday 10-13-20 Define, state if vector or scalar, and give an example for the following terms: position, length, displacement, distance. WUP20-Attend1014 For Wednesday 10-14-20 Define, state if vector or scalar, and give an example for the following terms: velocity, speed, acceleration, acceleration. Why did I list acceleration twice? WUP21-Attend1015 For Thursday 10-15-20 Ronnie runs east 255m in 49.2m. What is his average velocity? Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). v=d/t Final Answer is 5.18 m/s east WUP22-Attend1016 For Friday 10-16-20 Rory runs with an average velocity of 3.8m/s north for 8.8s. What is his displacement? Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). v=d/t so d=vt Final Answer is 33.44m east which rounds to 33m east 2sd. WUP23-Attend1019 For Monday 10-19-20 I am riding my bike at 2.0 m/s north and increasing uniformly to 8.0 m/s in 2.0s. What is my average velocity? What is my displacement during the 2.0s? Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). Given the initial and final velocities, you add them up and divide by 2. For displacement you use d=vt. v=5.0 m/s north and d=10. m north. WUP24-Attend1020 For Tuesday 10-20-20 I am riding my bike at 4.0 m/s north and increasing uniformly to 18.0 m/s in 12.0s. What is my average velocity? What is my displacement during the 12.0s? Now calculate my acceleration. Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). Given the initial and final velocities, you add them up and divide by 2. For displacement you use d=vt. v=11.0 m/s north and d=132 m north and a=1.17 m/s/s north. WUP25-Attend1021 For Wednesday 10-21-20 I am riding my bike at 4.0 m/s north and come to a stop in 2.0s. What is my initial velocity? What is my final velocity? What is my average velocity? What is my displacement during the 2.0s? Now calculate my acceleration. Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). Given the initial and final velocities, you add them up and divide by 2. Comes to a stop or rest means that the final velocity is zero. This will give you the average velocity. For displacement you use d=vt. v=2.0 m/s north and d=4.0 m north and a=-2.0 m/s/s north or 2.0 m/s/s south. WUP26-Attend1022 For Thursday 10-22-20 I am riding my bike at 14.0 m/s north and slow down to 4.0 north m/s in 2.0s. What is my initial velocity? What is my final velocity? What is my average velocity? What is my displacement during the 2.0s? Now calculate my acceleration. Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). Given the initial and final velocities, you add them up and divide by 2. This will give you the average velocity. For displacement you use d=vt. v=9.0 m/s north and d=18 m north and a=-2.0 m/s/s north or 2.0 m/s/s south. WUP27-Attend1023 For Friday 10-23-20 Jill starts from rest and accelerates at 2.0 m/s/s west for 3.0 s. State her initial velocity. Calculate her final velocity. Use the equation vf=vi + at. Show Equation, Substitution, Solution (unrounded then rounded to correct sd with units and direction for the vector). vi is zero because she starts from rest. vf=6.0 m/s west. WUP28-Attend1026 For Monday 10-26-20 Jill starts from rest and accelerates at 2.0 m/s/s west for 3.0 s. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. WUP29-Attend1027 For Tuesday 10-27-20 Jill is jogging at 2.0 m/s and accelerates at 1.0 m/s/s west for 3.0 s. Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. What is her displacement and velocity at 3.0s? Solution: vf=5.0m/s west, d=10.5m west WUP30-Attend1028 For Wednesday 10-28-20 Jill is jogging at 2.0 m/s and accelerates at -1.0 m/s/s west for 3.0 s. (This is slowing down or decelerating.) Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. What is her displacement and velocity at 3.0s? Solution: vf=-1.0m/s west or 1.0m/s east, d=1.5m west WUP31-Attend1029 For Thursday 10-29-20 A cart is moving at -2.0 m/s and accelerates at -1.0 m/s/s for 4.0 s. (Make a t a v d Chart First.) Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. What is the displacement and velocity at 4.0s? We will discuss how and why in class. Solution: vf=+2.0m/s east, d=zero WUP32-Attend1030 For Friday 10-30-20 Jordan is jogging at -2.0 m/s and accelerates at -1.0 m/s/s east for 4.0 s. (Make a t a v d Chart First.) Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. What is her displacement and velocity at 4.0s? We will discuss how and why in class. Solution: vf=-6.0m/s, d=-16.0m WUP33-Attend1102 For Monday 11-02-20 The Greek philosophers argued that heavy objects fall faster than light objects. Galileo stated that light and heavy objects fall at the same rate. What do you think? Clearly state what you think and why. WUP34-Attend1104 For Wednesday 11-04-20 Jessica is jogging at -1.0 m/s and accelerates at +2.0 m/s/s east for 4.0 s. (Make a t a v d Chart First.) Describe the p-t, v-t and a-t graphs. What is her displacement and velocity at 4.0s? We will discuss how and why in class. Solution: vf=+7.0m/s, d=+12.0m WUP35-Attend1105 For Thursday 11-05-20 A penny is dropped and falls for 1.00s. How long is the penny falling? What is its initial velocity? What is the acceleration of the penny? Calculate the final velocity of the penny. Use a=g! vf=vi+gt. Solution: vf=-9.81m/s WUP36-Attend1106 For Friday 11-06-20 A penny is dropped and falls for 2.00s. How long is the penny falling? What is its initial velocity? What is the acceleration of the penny? Calculate the final velocity of the penny. Now determine the displacement of the penny. Use a=g! vf=vi+gt d=(vf+vi)/2 * t or vit+0.5gtt. Solution: vf=-19.62m/s d=-19.62m just by chance for same values WUP37-Attend1109 For Monday 11-09-20 A penny is tossed downward with an initial velocity of -1.0m/s and falls for 2.00s. How long is the penny falling? What is its initial velocity? What is the acceleration of the penny? Calculate the final velocity of the penny. Now determine the displacement of the penny. Use a=g! vf=vi+gt d=(vf+vi)/2 * t or vit+0.5gtt. Solution: vf=-20.62m/s d=-21.62m WUP38-Attend1110 For Tuesday 11-10-20 A penny is tossed upward with an initial velocity of +1.0m/s and falls for 2.00s. How long is the penny falling? What is its initial velocity? What is the acceleration of the penny? Calculate the final velocity of the penny. Now determine the displacement of the penny. Use a=g! vf=vi+gt d=(vf+vi)/2 * t or vit+0.5gtt. Solution: vf=-18.62m/s d=-17.62m WUP39-Attend1112 For Thursday 11-12-20 A ball is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of +5.50m/s. How long will it take to stop? How high will it go? Solution: t=0.561s d=1.54m WUP40-Attend1113 For Friday 11-13-20 A ball is dropped for 2.5 seconds, how far does it fall? A ball is thrown straight up and stops in 2.5 seconds. What is its initial velocity? How high did it travel? Solution: d=30.65625m=31m vi=24.525m/s=25m/s d=30.65625m=31m WUP41-Attend1116 For Monday 11-16-20 A ball is thrown straight up and stops in 3.5 seconds. What is its initial velocity? How high did it travel? Solution: vi=+34.335m/s=+34m/s d=60.08625m=60.m WUP42-Attend1117 For Tuesday 11-17-20 A ball starting from rest is accelerated to 27.5 m/s through a distance of 2.75m. Calculate the acceleration of the ball. The ball has a mass of 0.145-kg. Calculate the force needed to obtain that acceleration. Solution: a=+137.5 m/s/s=+138 m/s/s Then use F=ma d=19.9375N=19.9N WUP43-Attend1118 For Wednesday 11-18-20 A 0.100-kg ball rolls down a hill. Its speed increase from 1.25 m/s to 5.65 m/s in 1.38s. Calculate its acceleration and the net force acting on the ball. Solution: a=3.188 m/s/s = 3.19 m/s/s Then use F=ma 0.3188 N = 0.319 N WUP44-Attend1119 For Thursday 11-19-20 A 0.100-kg ball rolls east down a hill. Its speed increases from 1.25 m/s to 5.65 m/s in 1.38s. Remember to include direction. What is the average velocity of the ball? What is its displacement? Solution: v=3.45 m/s east d=4.76m east WUP45-Attend1120 For Friday 11-20-20 A 0.100-kg ball is dropped for 5.85s. What is its final velocity and displacement? Solution: v=57.4 m/s d=-168m WUP46-Attend1123 For Monday 11-23-20 A 0.100-kg ball is thrown up and stops in 5.85s. What is its initial velocity and displacement? Solution: v=+57.4 m/s d=+168m WUP47-Attend1124 For Tuesday 11-24-20 Look up and state the four fundamental forces in nature. WUP48-Attend1130 For Monday 11-30-20 List and describe the four fundamental forces in nature. WUP49-Attend1201 For Tuesday 12-01-20 List the 6 quarks. Calculate the weight in Newtons of a 0.100-kg apple. WUP50-Attend1202 For Wednesday 12-02-20 I kick a soccer ball at 37 degrees from the horizontal with an initial velocity of 26 m/s. Calculate its perpendicular components. How high will it go? How long will it be in the air? How far will it travel? WUP51-Attend1203 For Thursday 12-03-20 I kick a soccer ball at 25 degrees from the horizontal with an initial velocity of 28 m/s. Calculate its perpendicular components. How long does it take to go up? How long does it take to come down? What is the total time of flight? How high will it go? How far will it travel? WUP52-Attend1204 For Friday 12-04-20 A ball is thrown up at 4.0 m/s. How high does it go? How long is it in the air? We will sketch the d-t, v-t and a-t graphs and write the equations in class. WUP53-Attend1207 For Monday 12-07-20 A marble was dropped. It hits the ground in 0.855s. How far did it fall? How long was it in the air? How fast does it hit the ground? We will sketch the d-t, v-t and a-t graphs and write the equations in class. WUP54-Attend1208 For Tuesday 12-08-20 A marble was dropped from a table 1.25m high. How long does it take to hit the ground? The same ball is now rolled off the same table at 2.0 m/s. How long does it take to hit the ground? How far did it fall in the x and y direction? WUP55-Attend1209 For Wednesday 12-09-20 A cannon is fired horizontally at 45 m/s from a cliff 251m high. How long does it take to hit the ground? How far did it land from the base of the cliff? WUP56-Attend1210 For Thursday 12-10-20 A cannon is fired at 45.0 m/s at an angle of 35.0 degrees from the horizontal. Calculate its perpendicular components. How long does it take to go up? How long does it take to come down? What is the total time of flight? How high will it go? How far will it travel? WUP57-Attend1211 For Friday 12-11-20 Two forces are acting on an object. 5.0N at zero degrees and 3.0N at ninety degrees. What is the resultant force on the object? What is the equilibrant force? WUP58-Attend1214 For Monday 12-14-20 Two forces are acting on an object. 5.0N at zero degrees and 3.0N at thirty degrees. What is the resultant force on the object? What is the equilibrant force? WUP59-Attend1215 For Tuesday 12-15-20 Why is it harder to start pushing an object than to keep it moving at constant velocity? (include Newton's Laws in your answer.) Two forces are acting on an object. 6.0N at zero degrees and 4.0N at 100.0 degrees. What is the resultant force on the object? What is the equilibrant force? WUP60-Attend1216 For Wednesday 12-16-20 A 2.5-kg block is placed on a table. It takes 10.0N to get it started and 6.0N to keep it moving at constant velocity. What is the weight of the block? What is the normal force? What is the force of static friction? What is the force of kinetic friction? Calculate the coefficients for static and kinetic friction. WUP61-Attend1217 For Thursday 12-17-20 Happy Snow Day! WUP62-Attend1218 For Friday 12-18-20 A cannon is fired at 20.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0 degrees from the horizontal. Calculate its perpendicular components. How long does it take to go up? How long does it take to come down? What is the total time of flight? How high will it go? How far will it travel? WUP63-Attend1221 For Monday 12-21-20 A cannon is fired horizontally at 20.0 m/s off of a cliff that is 98.1m high. How long does it take to strike the ground? What is its horizontal range? WUP64-Attend1222 For Tuesday 12-22-20 A cannon is fired at 20.0 m/s at an angle of 45.0 degrees from the horizontal. How long does it take to go up? What is the total flight time? What is its maximum height? What is its horizontal range? WUP65-Attend0104 For Monday 01-04-21 A 10.0 N box is pulled across the floor horizontally with a force of 5.0 Newtons at a constant velocity. What is the force of friction on the box? What is the kinetic coefficient of friction? The same box is now placed on an inclined plane of 30.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? Notebook HW-p133PP14-16 WUP66-Attend0105 For Tuesday 01-05-21 A 2.0-kg box is pulled across the floor horizontally with a force of 5.0 Newtons at a constant velocity. What is the force of friction on the box? What is the kinetic coefficient of friction? The same box is now placed on an inclined plane of 30.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? Notebook HW-page 146#33-34 WUP67-Attend0106 For Wednesday 01-06-21 A 100.0 N box is placed on an inclined plane of 30.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? The block slides down the incline with constant velocity. What is the force of friction on the block? What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the block? Notebook HW-page 146#30-31 WUP68-Attend0107 For Thursday 01-07-21 A 50.0-kg box is placed on an inclined plane of 20.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? The block slides down the incline with constant velocity. What is the force of friction on the block? What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the block? Notebook HW-page 146#37 WUP69-Attend0108 For Friday 01-08-21 A 70.0-kg student is standing on a scale in an elevator. What is his weight? The elevator now accelerates upward at 2.0m/s/s, what is their weight now? How about downward at 2.0 m/s/s? Notebook HW-page 146#36 WUP70-Attend0111 For Monday 01-11-21 An 80.0-kg student is standing on a scale in an elevator. What is his weight? The elevator now accelerates upward at 2.0m/s/s, what is their weight now? How about downward at 3.0 m/s/s? What acceleration would be needed for him to weigh 1600N? Notebook HW-page 146#35 WUP71-Attend0112 For Tuesday 01-12-21 How would you determine the period of a pendulum? A pendulum goes back and forth exactly ten times in 25.0 seconds. Determine the period and frequency of the pendulum. Notebook HW-page 147#40 Please add your mode of instruction for the day using the new attendance codes. PIN=Present In Person | PR=Present Remote | WUP72-Attend0113 For Wednesday 01-13-21 What is a pendulum bob? How would you determine the arc length of a pendulum? What is the period of my pendulum of length of 0.50m? Notebook HW-page 171#35 Please add your mode of instruction for the day using the new attendance codes. PIN=Present In Person | PR=Present Remote | WUP73-Attend0114 For Thursday 01-14-21 Your friend throws your keys horizontally out of the classroom window at 6.7 m/s. The height of the throw was 23.0m above the ground. Where should you look for your keys? Notebook HW-page 171#36 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP74-Attend0115 For Friday 01-15-21 Your friend kicks his soccer ball at 9.7 m/s at an angle of 23.0 degrees. How high does it go? What is the range of the soccer ball? Notebook HW-page 172#42 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP75-Attend0119 For Tuesday 01-19-21 A 100.0 N box is placed on an inclined plane of 30.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? The block is pushed up the incline with constant velocity with a force of 75.0N. What is the force of friction on the block? What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the block? Notebook HW-page 172#40 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP76-Attend0120 For Wednesday 01-20-21 A 100.0 N box is placed on an inclined plane of 30.0 degrees. What are the parallel and perpendicular components of its weight? The block is pushed up the incline with constant velocity with a force of 75.0N. What is the force of friction on the block? What is the coefficient of kinetic friction of the block? Now, an applied force of 125.0N is used to push it up the incline. What is the acceleration of the block? Notebook HW-page 172#41 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP77-Attend0121 For Thursday 01-21-21 A 625-kg race car completes three laps in 43.5s around a circular racetrack of 50.0m radius. The car moves with constant speed. What is the period and frequency of the car? What is its centripetal acceleration? What is its centripetal force? What does centripetal mean? Notebook HW-page 172#41 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP78-Attend0122 For Friday 01-22-21 A 725-kg race car completes 10 laps in 137.0s around a circular racetrack of 50.0m radius. The car moves with constant speed. What is the period and frequency of the car? What is its centripetal acceleration? What is its centripetal force? What does centripetal mean? Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP79-Attend0125 For Monday 01-25-21 A 725-kg race car completes 10 laps in 157.0s around a circular racetrack of 55.0m radius. The car moves with constant speed. What is the period and frequency of the car? What is the average speed of the car? What is its centripetal acceleration? What is its centripetal force? The car skids to a stop in 2.85s. What is the force of friction and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road. Notebook HW-page 172#50 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP80-Attend0126 For Tuesday 01-26-21 A pitcher throws a 0.145-kg baseball at 65.0 m/s to a batter who hits the ball out of the park at 89.0 m/s. The bat and ball are in contact for 0.0035 s. What is the initial momentum of the ball? What is the final momentum of the ball? What is the change in momentum of the ball? What impulse was imparted to the ball? What force was imparted to the ball? Notebook HW-page 210PP#7-8 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP81-Attend0127 For Wednesday 01-27-21 State the law of conservation of momentum. 1.0-kg Ball A is moving east at 2.0 m/s while 1.5-kg Ball B is moving west at 2.5 m/s. What is the initial momentum of the system? Final momentum of the system? The two balls collide and Ball A moves west at 1.0 m/s. What is the final momentum of Ball B? What is the final velocity of Ball B? Notebook HW-page 210PP#9-10 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP82-Attend0128 For Thursday 01-28-21 State the law of conservation of momentum. 1.0-kg Ball A is moving east at 5.0 m/s while 1.5-kg Ball B is moving west at 2.5 m/s. What is the initial momentum of the system? Final momentum of the system? The two balls collide and Ball A moves west at 1.0 m/s. What is the final momentum of Ball B? What is the final velocity of Ball B? Notebook HW-page 210PP#11-12 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP83-Attend0129 For Friday 01-29-21 State the law of conservation of momentum. 2.0-kg Ball A is moving east at 5.0 m/s while 1.5-kg Ball B is moving west at 2.5 m/s. What is the initial momentum of the system? Final momentum of the system? The two balls collide and Ball A moves east at 4.0 m/s. What is the final momentum of Ball B? What is the final velocity of Ball B? Notebook HW-page 214PP#13-14 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP84-Attend0201 For Monday 02-01-21 Full Remote Day! You must attend in Google Meet! Please use PR! 3.00-kg Clay Ball A is moving east at 5.00 m/s while 5.00-kg Clay Ball B is moving west at 1.00 m/s. What is the initial momentum of the system? What is the final momentum of the system? The two clay balls stick together and move east. What is their final velocity as they move together? Notebook HW-page 214PP#15-16 Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP85-Attend0202 For Tuesday 02-02-21 Define the following wave terms: period, frequency, wavelength, amplitude, phase, crest and trough. A car is traveling at 15.0 m/s crashes into a barrier and stops in 0.0500 s. There is a 20.0-kg child in the car. a) What is the impulse needed to stop the child? b) What is the average force on the child? c) What is the approximate mass of an object whose weight equals the force in part b? d) Could you lift such a weight with your arm? e) Why is it advisable to use a proper infant restraint rather than hold a child on your lap? Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. Notebook HW-page 214PP#17-18 A car traveling at 15.0 m/s crashes into a barrier and stops in 0.0500 s. There is a 20.0-kg child in the car. a) What is the impulse needed to stop the child? J=m delta v 300kg-m/s b) What is the average force on the child? 6000N c) What is the approximate mass of an object whose weight equals the force in part b? 600kg how many pounds is this? d) Could you lift such a weight with your arm? e) Why is it advisable to use proper infant restraint rather than hold a child on your lap? WUP86-Attend0203 For Wednesday 02-03-21 Define the following wave terms: Types of waves-transverse and longitudinal. A constant force of 8.00 N acts on a 3.00-kg object for 10.0 s. What are the changes in the object's momentum and velocity? The velocity of a 635-kg car is changed from 10.0 m/s to 45.0 m/s in 70.0 s by an external constant force. What is the resulting change in momentum of the car? What is the force? Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. Notebook HW-page 216PP#17-18 WUP87-Attend0204 For Thursday 02-04-21 1) Define the following wave terms: resonance, reflection, refraction, diffraction. 2) A 60.0-kg dancer leaps 0.350 m high. a) With what momentum does the dancer reach the ground? b) What impulse is needed to stop the dancer? c) Find the average force on the dancer as he bends his knees to stop in 0.0500 s. d) Compare the stopping force to the dancers weight. 3) A 1.00-kg book is lifted 0.800 m above the ground. a) Calculate the work done on the book. b) What is the increase in the potential energy of the book? The book is now dropped. c) What is its kinetic energy as it strikes the ground? d) What velocity does it have while it strikes the ground? Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. Notebook HW-page 227PP#1-5 WUP88-Attend0205 For Friday 02-05-21 Joe is 165 pounds. Convert his weight in pounds to Kilograms and to Newtons. Joe now walks up a set of 10 steps. Each step is 25.0cm x 25.0cm. Calculate his work. Joe does this in 5.00 seconds. Calculate his power walking up these steps. Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP89-Attend0208 For Monday 02-08-21 PIN or PR NOW! Reminder that I am at a funeral today. 1. A student lifts a box of books that weighs 195 N. The box is lifted 0.800 m. How much work does the student do on the box? 2. A 0.180-kg ball falls 2.75 m. How much work does the force of gravity do on the ball? 3. A forklift raises a box 1.25 m doing 7225 J of work on it. What is the mass of the box? Use attendance Codes PIN or PR. WUP90-Attend0209 For Tuesday 02-09-21 PIN or PR NOW! Dan, mass of 65-kg, jumps straight up into the air 0.28m. How long is he in the air? How fast must he leave the ground to reach that height? How much work does he do against gravity? Dan now runs up 25 steps in 5.5 seconds and develops 550 joules of energy. How high is each step? WUP91-Attend0210 For Wednesday 02-10-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Mike pulls a 4.50-kg sled across snow with a force of 235 N along a rope that is 25.0 degrees above the horizontal. a. If the sled moves 62.8 m, how much work does Mike do? b. Calculate the coefficient of friction for this situation. 2. A force of 300.0 N force is used to push a 135-kg mass 30.0 m in 3.00 s. a. Calculate the work done on the mass. b. Calculate the power developed. c. Calculate the coefficient of friction. WUP92-Attend0211 For Thursday 02-11-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Rita slides a 62.0-kg crate up an inclined ramp of 2.00 m long along a platform 1.00 m above floor level. A 415 N force parallel to the ramp, is needed to slide the crate up the ramp at constant speed. a. How much work does Rita do in sliding the crate up the ramp? b. How much work would be done if Rita simply lifted the crate straight up from the floor to the platform? c. If the crate is dropped from the height, what would be its kinetic energy as it strikes the ground? d. How fast would it strike the ground? 2. Rita now throws a 0.145-kg baseball straight up to a height of 15.0 m. a. What work did she do? b. What is its increase in potential energy? c. What is its kinetic energy as it comes back down? d. How fast does it come back down? e. How fast did she throw it up? WUP93-Attend0212 For Friday 02-12-21 PIN or PR NOW! A 0.430-kg soccer ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s at 30.0 degrees. a. What are the perpendicular components of the ball's velocity? b. How long is the ball in the air? c. How high does it go? d. How far does it travel? e. What is the ball's initial kinetic energy? f. What is the gravitational potential energy of the ball at its highest point? WUP94-Attend0222 For Monday 02-22-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Wayne pulls a 315-N sled along a snowy path using a rope that makes a 40.0 degree angle with the ground. Wayne pulls with a force of 46.8-N. The sled moves 17.5 m in 3.3s. What power does Wayne produce? 2. A lawn roller is pushed across a lawn by a force of 125 N along the direction of the handle, which is 21.5 degrees above the horizontal. If you develop 67.8 W of power for 85.5 s, what distance is the roller pushed? WUP95-Attend0223 For Tuesday 02-23-21 PIN or PR NOW! A 45-kg child starts from rest at the top of a playground slide of a height of 12.0 m. What is her initial PE? Neglecting friction, what is her final KE? What is her final speed coming off of the slide? If her final velocity was 7.50 m/s, what work was done against friction? WUP96-Attend0224 For Wednesday 02-24-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. State Hooke's Law 2. Write down Hooke's Law Equation 3. Write down the PE stored in the spring equation 4. A student places a 50.0 g mass on an unknown spring and the spring stretches 0.050 cm. a. Calculate the force on the spring. b. Calculate the Spring constant in N/m. c. Determine the PE stored in the spring in J. 5. A 35-kg child slides down a slide of 6.0m height. What power does she generate as she reaches the bottom of the slide? WUP97-Attend0225 For Thursday 02-25-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. On Planet X, a 15.0-kg object is raised 20.0 meters which gains a potential energy of 1,145 J. Determine the acceleration due to gravity on Planet X. 2. Amanda uses 568.0 Newtons of force to push a massive 61.8-kg pumpkin a distance of 10.0 meters. a. What is the work done on the pumpkin? b. How much kinetic energy is gained by the pumpkin? c. If the pumpkin starts from rest, what is the new speed of the pumpkin? d. If Amanda has a power output of 225.0 W, how much time did it take her to move the pumpkin? WUP98-Attend0226 For Friday 02-26-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. The spring constant of a certain spring is 42.0 N/m. If the elongation of the spring is 0.31 meters, determine the force applied to the spring. 2. A force of 12 Newtons is applied to a spring with a spring constant of 13 N/m. Determine the elongation of the spring. 3. A mass of 4.50 kg is hung from a spring. a. If the springâs elongation is 0.650 meters, determine the spring constant of the spring. b. Determine the potential energy stored in the spring. WUP99-Attend0301 For Monday 03-01-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. What is the elementary charge? 2. What is a coulomb? 3. What does Q=ne mean? 4. How many elementary charges are in ONE Coulomb? 5. An electron and a proton are located 1.00pm apart. a. What is the gravitational force between the two particles? b. What is the electrostatic force between the two particles? WUP100-Attend0302 For Tuesday 03-01-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. I shout to Ilan who is 200.0m away from me. The frequency of my voice is 115 Hz. a. How long does it take for my voice to get to him? b. What is the period of my voice? c. What is the wavelength of my voice? 2. Sphere A contains a charge of +8e while Sphere B contains a charge of -4e. a. What is the net charge on the entire system? b. Sphere A now comes into contact with Sphere B, determine the new charge on each Sphere. c. Did Sphere A gain or lose electrons? How many? d. Did Sphere B gain or lose electrons? How many? e. What is the net charge on the entire system? f. State the law of conservation of charge 3.What is static charge? 4. How could you create static charge? WUP101-Attend0303 For Wednesday 03-03-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. A 4.54-kg bowling ball is dropped from a height of 6.35 meters. a. What is the ballâs initial potential energy? b. What is the ballâs total mechanical energy? c. What is the ballâs potential energy halfway between the starting height and the ground? d. What is the ballâs kinetic energy halfway? e. How fast is the ball moving halfway? f. What is its maximum speed? 2. What is the charge, in coulomb, of 105 elementary charges? 3. How many elementary charges does 4.55 coulomb contain? 4. A neutral rod and piece of cloth are rubbed together. If the rod acquires a charge of +0.0035 C, determine the charge acquired by the cloth. 5. A sphere has a charge of -6.40 x 10-6 coulomb. Approximately how many electrons must be removed to make the sphere neutral? WUP102-Attend0304 For Thursday 03-04-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Define the following terms: a. frequency b. period c. wavelength d. amplitude e. phase f. reflection g. diffraction h. refraction h. resonance 2. A sound wave of 440.0 Hz travels for 10.0s. a. What is its period? b. How far does it travel? c. What is its wavelength? WUP103-Attend0305 For Friday 03-05-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. A steel bob, m=0.0500-kg, is raised to a height of 1.00m on a length of string of 2.00m. It strikes a 0.0250-kg steel ball at rest at the bottom of its swing. a. If the bob were allowed to swing freely, what would be its frequency and period? b. How much work is done on the bob? c. What is the PE of the bob? c. How fast does the bob strike the steel ball? d. If the bob totally stops while striking the ball, what is the speed of the ball? 2. The ball rolls across the table, height of 1.25m, with the initial velocity given by the bob. It rolls off of the table. a. How long does it take to strike the ground? b. How far away from the table does it strike the ground? WUP104-Attend0308 For Monday 03-08-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. An archer puts a 0.32-kg arrow to the bowstring. An average force of 205N is exerted to draw the string back 1.3m. a. What work did the archer do on the bow? b. What is the stored energy in the bow? c. How fast does the arrow leave the bow? d. If the arrow is shot straight up, how high will it go? 2. A cart of 5.0-kg collides with a stationary cart of equal mass. After the collision the two carts lock together and move off at 4.0 m/s. a. If the first cart was moving at 8.0 m/s, what was its momentum? b. What is the total momentum of the cars after the collision? c. What were the kinetic energies of the two carts before and after the collision? d. Account for the loss of kinetic energy. WUP105-Attend0309 For Tuesday 03-09-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. A steel ball has a mass of 3.5-kg and rolls along a smooth, level surface at 21m/s. a. Determine its KE. b. The ball started from rest and increased to 21m/s in 12m. What was the magnitude of the force on the ball? 2. Kelli weighs 425-N, and is sitting on a swing that hangs 0.40m above the ground. Tom pulls the swing back and releases it when the seat is 1.00m above the ground. a. What work did Tom do? b. How fast is Kelli moving as the swing passes its lowest point? c. If Kelli passes her lowest point at 2.0 m/s, how much work was done on the swing by friction? WUP106-Attend0310 For Wednesday 03-10-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Water waves in a lake travel 4.52 m in 1.78 s. The period of oscillation is 1.25 s, a. What is the speed of the water waves? b. What is their wavelength? 2. Water waves in a shallow dish are 5.85 cm long. At one point, the water oscillates up and down at a rate of 4.75 oscillations per second. a. What is the speed of the water waves? b. What is the period of the water waves? 3. What property makes metal a good conductor and rubber a good insulator? 4. Why do socks taken from a dryer sometimes cling to other clothes? 5. If you wipe a stereo record with a cloth, why does the record then attract dust? WUP107-Attend0311 For Thursday 03-11-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. A sonar signal (Sound Navigation and Ranging) of frequency 1.00 MHz has a wavelength of 1.50 mm in water. a. What is the speed of the signal in water? b. What is the speed of this signal in air at STP? c. What is the period of this signal in water? d. What is the period of this signal in air? e. What is the wavelength of this signal in air at STP? 2. A sound wave of wavelength of 0.75 m and a velocity of 330 m/s is produced for 0.50 s. a. What is the frequency of this wave? b. How many complete waves are completed in this time interval? c. After 0.50 s, how far from the front of this wave is from the source of this sound? 3. Describe how to permanently charge an electroscope negatively by conduction? 4. Describe how to permanently charge an electroscope negatively by induction? WUP108-Attend0312 For Friday 03-12-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Describe how to permanently charge an electroscope positively by conduction? 2. Describe how to permanently charge an electroscope positively by induction? 3. What is the electrostatic force between two small spheres possessing net charges of +2.0 µC and -5.0 µC respectively, if the distance between them is 5.0 meters? (Recall that µ represents a prefix (micro) and is the number multiplied by 10 -6) 4. What is the difference between a mechanical wave and an electromagnetic wave? 5. What is a transverse wave? 6. What is a longitudinal wave? WUP109-Attend0315 For Monday 03-15-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. What creates the gravitational force? 2. Describe how you would represent the gravitational field. 3. What creates an electric force? 4. Describe how you would represent the electric field. 5. Write down the electric field equation and list each variable with its SI unit. 6. A positive point charge of 6.00 C experiences a force of 24.0 N. Calculate the electric field intensity of that charge and describes the direction of that field. 7. A negative point charge of 5.00 C experiences an electric field intensity of 10.0 N/C. Calculate the force on that charge and describes the direction of that field. WUP110-Attend0316 For Tuesday 03-16-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Describe the electric field around a point positive charge. 2. Describe the electric field around a point negative charge. 3. Describe the electric field between oppositely charged parallel plates. 4. A negative charge of 2.50x10-8 C experience a force of 0.0660 N to the right in an electric field. What is the field magnitude and direction? 5. A positive test charge of 5.50 x10-4 C in an electric field that exerts a force of 2.60x10-4 N on it. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the location of the test charge? 6. A sound wave produced by a clock chime is heard 517 m away 1.55 s later. a. What is the speed of sound of the clock's chime in air? b. The sound wave has a frequency of 436 Hz. What is the period? c. What is its wavelength? 7. A hiker shouts toward a vertical cliff 695 m away. The echo is heard 4.10 s later. a. What is the speed of sound of the hiker's voice in air? b. The wavelength of the sound is 0.750 m. What is its frequency? c. What is the period of the wave? WUP111-Attend0317 For Wednesday 03-17-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Describe the electric field around two point positive charges. 2. Describe the electric field around a point positive charge and a point negative charge. 3.A constant force of 20.0 N causes a box to move at a constant speed of 3.5 m/s. a. How much work is done in 10.0 seconds? b. What power is generated? 4. Total mechanical energy is defined as ________________________ 5. Add to Physics notes also. I left the distance out of problem. Calculate the gravitational force and the electrostatic force on a proton and an electron that are located 1.00m apart. WUP112-Attend0318 For Thursday 03-18-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. What are two properties a test charge must have? 2. How is the direction of the electric field defined? 3. How is the direction of the gravitational field defined? 4. How is the direction of the magnetic field defined? 5. What work is done when 5.0 C is moved through an electric potential difference of 1.5V? 6. A voltmeter reads 500.0 V across two charged parallel plates that are 0.0200 m apart. What is the electric field between them? 7. The electric field intensity between two parallel metal plates is 8000. N/C. The plates are 0.0500 m apart. What is the electric potential between them? WUP113-Attend0319 For Friday 03-19-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. What work is done when 1 electron is moved through an electric potential difference of 1.5V? 2. A voltmeter reads 225.0 V across two charged parallel plates that are 0.0200 m apart. What is the electric field between them? How much work must be done in moving an electron through this field? 3. The electric field intensity between two parallel metal plates is 1000.0 N/C. The plates are 0.03500 m apart. What is the electric potential between them? 4. Describe the magnetic field around a permanent bar magnet? 5. Describe the magnetic field around a permanent horseshoe magnet? WUP114-Attend0322 For Monday 03-22-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Describe the Millikan Oil Drop Experiment. 2. A drop is falling in a Millikan oil-drop apparatus when the electric field is off. a. What are the forces acting on the oil drip, regardless of its acceleration? b. If the drop is falling at constant velocity, what can be said of the forces acting on it? 3. An oil drop weighs 1.9x10-15N. It is suspended in an electric field of 6.0x103 N/C. a. What is the charge on the drop? b. How many excess electrons does it carry? 4. A positively charged oil drop weighs 6.4x10-13 N. An electric field of 4.0x106 N/C suspends the drop. a. What is the charge of the drop? b. How many electrons is the drop missing? 5. If three more electrons were removed from the drop in problem #4, what field would be needed to balance the drop? WUP115-Attend0323 For Tuesday 03-23-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. If 120 J of Work are performed to move one coulomb of charge from a positive plate to a negative plate, what potential difference exists between the plates? 2. How much work is done to transfer 0.150 C of charge through an electric potential difference of 9.00 V? 3. An electron is moved through a potential difference of 500.0 V. How much work is done on the electron? 4. An oil drop is negatively charged and weighs 8.5x10-15 N. The drop is suspended in an electric field intensity of 5.3x103 N/C. a. what is the charge on the drop? b. How many electrons does it carry? 5. A total charge of 25.0 coulombs flows past a fixed point in a circuit every 5.00 seconds. What is the current at this point in the circuit? WUP116-Attend0324 For Wednesday 03-24-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. A total charge of 25.0 coulombs flows past a fixed point in a circuit every 0.50 seconds. What is the current at this point in the circuit? 2. How much charge passes through a point where 3.00 A of current passes in 0.250 seconds.? How many electrons is this? 3. A 12 V battery does 1200 J of work transferring charge. How much charge is transferred? 4. The electric field intensity between two charged plates is 1.5x103N/C. The plates are 0.080 m apart. What is the electric potential difference between the plates? 5. What is the electric field intensity between oppositely charged parallel plates of 50.0 V separated by 0.020 m? WUP117-Attend0325 For Thursday 03-25-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. The current through a lightbulb connected across the terminals of a 120-V outlet is 0.50 A. At what rate does the bulb convert electric energy to light? What is the term to represent the rate of energy use? Determine the resistance of the lightbulb? What is Ohm's Law? 2. A car battery causes a current of 2.0 A through a lamp while 12-V is across it. What is the power used by the lamp? What is the resistance of the lamp? 3. What is the current through a 75-W lightbulb connected to a 120-V outlet? What is the resistance of the lightbulb? WUP118-Attend0326 For Friday 03-26-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. The current through the starter motor of a car is 210 A. If the battery keeps 12-V across the motor, what electric energy is delivered to the starter in 10.0 s? 2. An automobile headlight with a resistance of 30.0 ohms is placed across a 12-V battery. What is the current through the circuit? 3. A motor with an operating resistance of 32 ohms is connected to a voltage source. The current is 3.8 A. What is the voltage of the source? 4. A lamp draws a current of 0.50 A when it is connected to a 120-V source. a. What is the resistance of the lamp? b. What is the power consumption of the lamp? WUP119-Attend0405 For Monday 04-05-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Discuss what AC and DC current means. 2. What is electric current? 3. What is conventional current? 4. A wire carries a current of 1.50 amperes. How much charge passes through the wire in 25.0 seconds? 5. State Ohm's Law. 6. What conditions are necessary to have electric current flow? 7. What is resistivity? CDP001-0405 For Monday 04-05-21 In Review Book Read pages 113-116. Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. List and describe the particles that make up the atom. 2. Describe how a charged object can attract a neutral object. 3. State the law of conservation of charge. 4. Q=ne Explain the use of this equation. Define each variable and state the SI unit for each. 5. Describe Coulombâs Law. Define each variable and state the SI unit for each. WUP120-Attend0406 For Tuesday 04-06-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Describe the TWO equations for resistance. Define each variable and state the SI unit for each. 2. Explain the garden hose example as it relates to resistance. 3. Define the electric field equation and direction. Define each variable and state the SI unit for each. CDP002-0406 For Tuesday 04-06-21 In Review Book Read pages 118-119. Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Describe the direction of the electric field between the following: a. positive point charge, b. negative point charge, c. field between opposite charges, d. field between oppositely charged parallel plates. 2. Define potential difference. Write down the potential difference equation. Define each variable and state the SI unit for each. 3. What is the electron volt and how is it used? WUP121-Attend0407 For Wednesday 04-07-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. A student measures a current of 0.25 A through a lamp of 12.0V source. What is the resistance of the lamp? 2. Calculate the resistance of a 8.00-m length of copper wire having a diameter of 2.00 mm at 20 degrees Celsius. CDP003-0407 For Wednesday 04-07-21 In Review Book Read pages 120-123. Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. What is a switch? 2. What is conductivity? 3. What is resistivity? 4. What factors affect the Resistance of a Conductor? WUP122-Attend0408 For Thursday 04-08-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Describe how to permanently charge an electroscope negatively by conduction? 2. Describe how to permanently charge an electroscope negatively by induction? 3. What is the electrostatic force between two small spheres possessing net charges of +2.0 µC and -4.0 µC respectively, if the distance between them is 4.0 meters? (Recall that µ represents a prefix (micro) and is the number multiplied by 10 -6) 4. An oil drop is negatively charged and weighs 8.5x10-15 N. The drop is suspended in an electric field intensity of 5.3x103 N/C. a. what is the charge on the drop? b. How many electrons does it carry? CDP004-0408 For Thursday 04-08-21 In your Review Book Re-Read pages 113-123. 1. If 120.0 J of Work are performed to move 4.00 coulomb of charge from a positive plate to a negative plate, what potential difference exists between the plates? 2. How much work is done to transfer 0.150 C of charge through an electric potential difference of 9.00 V? 3. An electron is moved through a potential difference of 600.0 V. How much work is done on the electron? 4. A total charge of 30.0 coulombs flows past a fixed point in a circuit every 5.00 seconds. What is the current at this point in the circuit? WUP123-Attend0409 For Friday 04-09-21 PIN or PR NOW! QUIZ TODAY - Be prepared to get started ASAP! WUP124-Attend0412 For Monday 04-12-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. Draw a series circuit with a 12.0-V battery and a 1.0 ohm resistor. How do you know that it is a series circuit? Calculate the current in the circuit. 2. Now add a second resistor of 3.0 ohm in series. How do you know that it is a series circuit? Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. Calculate the current in the circuit. Show Chart Summary V I R. 3. Draw a parallel circuit with a 12.0-V battery and two resistors of 1.0 ohm and 3.0 ohms. How do you know that it is a series circuit? Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. Calculate the total current in the circuit. Show Chart Summary V I R. CDP005-0412 For Monday 04-12-21 1. You have a 120.0-V power supply with two resistors of 10.0 and 20.0 ohms. a. Calculate the equivalent resistance in series. b. Calculate the equivalent resistance in parallel. c. Calculate the total current in series. d. Calculate the total current in parallel. e. Show Chart Summary V I R for the series circuit. f. Show Chart Summary V I R for the parallel circuit. WUP125-Attend0413 For Tuesday 04-13-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. The current through the starter motor of a car is 210 A. If the battery keeps 12-V across the motor, what electric energy is delivered to the starter in 15.0 s? 2. 12.0V battery with 3 resistors of 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 ohms. a. Show Chart Summary V I R for Series Circuit. b. Show Chart Summary V I R for Parallel Circuit. CDP006-0413 For Tuesday 04-13-21 1. An automobile headlight with a resistance of 25.0 ohms is placed across a 12-V battery. What is the current through the circuit? 2. A motor with an operating resistance of 32 ohms is connected to a voltage source. The current is 3.6 A. What is the voltage of the source? 3. A lamp draws a current of 0.45 A when it is connected to a 120-V source. a. What is the resistance of the lamp? b. What is the power consumption of the lamp? WUP126-Attend0414 For Wednesday 04-14-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. 240.0V battery with 4 resistors of 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 6.0 ohms. a. Show Chart Summary V I R for Series Circuit. b. Show Chart Summary V I R for Parallel Circuit. CDP007-0414 For Wednesday 04-14-21 Read Review Book pages 133-134. Do page 134#100-109 WUP127-Attend0415 For Thursday 04-15-21 PIN or PR NOW! QUIZ TODAY - Be prepared to get started ASAP! WUP128-Attend0416 For Friday 04-16-21 PIN or PR NOW! Reminder that I am not in school today. NO Google Meet! Review Book June 2017 Regents Exam #1-10. CDP008-0416 For Friday 04-16-21 Review Book June 2017 Regents Exam #11-30. WUP129-Attend0419 For Monday 04-19-21 PIN or PR NOW! 1. What creates a gravitational field? 2. Describe the gravitational field around the earth? 3. What creates an electric field? 4. Describe the electric field around a a. a point positive charge and b. a point negative charge? 5. What creates a magnetic field? 6. Describe the magnetic field around the earth? 7. Describe the magnetic field between a N-pole and a S-pole? 8. Describe the magnetic field around the earth? 9. What are magnetic field lines? 10. What are magnetic flux lines? 11. How do you measure Magnetic Field Strength? CDP009-0419 For Monday 04-19-21 Read Review Book pages 133-136. Do page 136#110-112. 1. Describe electromagnetic induction. 2. Describe induced potential difference. 3. How is electromagnetic radiation produced? WUP130-Attend0420 For Tuesday 04-20-21 PIN or PR NOW! P.S./PhysicsâJune â17. As represented in the diagram, a ski area rope-tow pulls a 72.0-kilogram skier from the bottom to the top of a 40.0-meter-high hill. The rope-tow exerts a force of magnitude 158 newtons to move the skier a total distance of 230. meters up the side of the hill at constant speed. 66 Determine the total amount of work done by the rope on the skier. [1] 67â68 Calculate the total amount of gravitational potential energy gained by the skier while moving up the hill. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units] [2] 69 Describe what happens to the internal energy of the skier-hill system as the skier is pulled up the hill. [1] 70 Describe what happens to the total mechanical energy of the skier-hill system as the skier is pulled up the hill. [1] CDP010-0420 For Tuesday 04-20-21 Read Review Book pages 148-152. Do page 153#1-13. Describe the following wave terms. 1. pulse 2. reflection 3. periodic wave 4. longitudinal wave 5. transverse wave WUP131-Attend0421 For Wednesday 04-21-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2017#71-76 CDP011-0421 For Wednesday 04-21-21 Read Review Book pages 148-152. Do page 154#14-30. Describe the following wave terms. 1. frequency 2. period 3. amplitude 4. phase 5. wavelength WUP132-Attend0422 For Thursday 04-22-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2017#77-80 CDP012-0422 For Thursday 04-22-21 Read Review Book pages 148-152. Do page 154#31-42. Describe the following wave terms. 1. condensations 2. rarefactions 3. crest 4. trough 5. phase opposition WUP133-Attend0423 For Friday 04-23-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2017#81-85 CDP013-0423 For Friday 04-23-21 Do page 155#43-47. Read Review Book pages 156-157. Describe the following wave terms. 1. Wave fronts 2. Doppler Effect 3. Application of the Doppler Effect 4. Interference WUP134-Attend0427 For Tuesday 04-27-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2017#51-57 CDP014-0427 For Tuesday 04-27-21 Do page 159#48-52. Read Review Book pages 158-159. Describe the following wave terms. 1. Principle of superposition 2. Constructive Interference 3. Destructive Interference 4. Standing Waves 5. Resonance 6. Diffraction WUP135-Attend0428 For Wednesday 04-28-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2017#60-64 CDP015-0428 For Wednesday 04-28-21 Do page 160#53-61. WUP136-Attend0429 For Thursday 04-29-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#81-85 CDP016-0429 For Thursday 04-29-21 Do page 161#62-71. WUP137-Attend0430 For Friday 04-30-21 PIN or PR NOW! QUIZ TODAY - Be prepared to get started ASAP! WUP138-Attend0503 For Monday 05-03-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#71-80. CDP017-0503 For Monday 05-03-21 Do page 160#53-61. Read Review Book pages 162-163. Describe the following wave terms. 1. Light and state the speed of light in a vacuum. 2. Light ray 3. Incident ray 4. Reflected ray 5. Refracted ray 6. Normal 7. Angle of incidence 8. Angle of reflection WUP139-Attend0504 For Tuesday 05-04-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#63-70. CDP018-0504 For Tuesday 05-04-21 Do page 161#62-71. Read Review Book pages 164-165. Describe the following wave terms. 1. Absolute Index of Refraction. 2. Snell's Law 3. What is Refraction? WUP140-Attend0505 For Wednesday 05-05-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#51-62. CDP018-0505 For Wednesday 05-05-21 Do page 168#72-78. Read Review Book pages 166-168. Describe the following wave terms. 1. The Electromagnetic Spectrum. 2. What range of frequencies does visible light exist? WUP141-Attend0506 For Thursday 05-06-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#1-8. CDP019-0506 For Thursday 05-06-21 Do page 169#79-87. Read Review Book pages 183-186. Describe the following terms. 1. Waves have a particle nature. 2. Quantum Theory. WUP142-Attend0507 For Friday 05-07-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#9-21. CDP020-0507 For Friday 05-07-21 Do page 170#88-101. WUP143-Attend0510 For Monday 05-10-21 PIN or PR NOW! NO LIVE STREAM-I have an appointment Physics Regents Exam June 2015#22-29. CDP021-0510 For Monday 05-10-21 Do page 171#102-116. WUP144-Attend0511 For Tuesday 05-11-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#30-35. CDP022-0511 For Tuesday 05-11-21 Do page 172#117-127. WUP145-Attend0512 For Wednesday 05-12-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#36-42. CDP023-0512 For Wednesday 05-12-21 Read pages 184-186 What is Quantum Theory? What is Planck's Constant? Do page 186-187#1-11. WUP146-Attend0513 For Thursday 05-13-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2015#43-50. CDP024-0513 For Thursday 05-13-21 Read pages 187-190. What is Emission Spectra? What is Absorption Spectra? Do page 190-191#12-23. WUP147-Attend0514 For Friday 05-14-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2019#66-75. Show ESS CDP025-0514 For Friday 05-14-21 Do page 191#24-34. WUP148-Attend0517 For Monday 05-17-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2019#76-85. Show ESS CDP026-0517 For Monday 05-17-21 Do page 194-195#35-46. WUP149-Attend0518 For Tuesday 05-18-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2019#36-41. CDP027-0517 For Tuesday 05-18-21 Do page 197#47-59. WUP150-Attend0519 For Wednesday 05-19-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2019#42-46. QUIZ TODAY CDP028-0519 For Wednesday 05-19-21 Do page 198#1-13. WUP151-Attend0520 For Thursday 05-20-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2019#47-55. CDP029-0520 For Thursday 05-20-21 Do page 199#14-25. WUP152-Attend0521 For Friday 05-21-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2019#56-65. CDP030-0521 For Friday 05-21-21 Do page 200#26-33. WUP153-Attend0524 For Monday 05-24-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#1-10. CDP031-0524 For Monday 05-24-21 Do page 61#1-14. WUP154-Attend0525 For Tuesday 05-25-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#11-18. CDP032-0524 For Tuesday 05-25-21 Do page 62#15-24. WUP155-Attend0526 For Wednesday 05-26-21 PIN or PR NOW! QUIZ Today-You lift a 2.5-kg object 2.0m above the ground. How much work do you do? What is the increase in the gravitational potential energy? The object is now dropped. How fast does it strike the ground? CDP033-0526 For Wednesday 05-26-21 Do page 63#25-32. WUP156-Attend0527 For Thursday 05-27-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#19-31. CDP034-0527 For Thursday 05-27-21 Do page 137#1-10 WUP157-Attend0528 For Friday 05-28-21 PIN or PR NOW! QUIZ Today-Describe parallel and series circuits. What are electrostatics? CDP035-0528 For Friday 05-28-21 Do page 138#11-21 WUP158-Attend0601 For Tuesday 06-01-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#32-40. CDP036-0601 For Tuesday 06-01-21 Do page 138-139#18-26. WUP159-Attend0602 For Wednesday 06-02-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#41-50. CDP037-0602 For Wednesday 06-02-21 Do page 139-140#27-42. WUP160-Attend0603 For Thursday 06-03-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#51-57. CDP038-0603 For Thursday 06-03-21 Do page 168#72-78. WUP161-Attend0604 For Friday 06-04-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#58-65. CDP039-0604 For Friday 06-04-21 Do page 169#79-87. WUP162-Attend0607 For Monday 06-07-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#66-75. CDP040-0607 For Monday 06-07-21 Do page 170#88-101. WUP163-Attend0608 For Tuesday 06-08-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#76-80. CDP041-0608 For Tuesday 06-08-21 Do page 171#102-116. WUP164-Attend0609 For Wednesday 06-09-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2018#81-85. CDP042-0609 For Wednesday 06-09-21 Do page 102#1-9. WUP165-Attend0610 For Thursday 06-10-21 PIN or PR NOW! Physics Regents Exam June 2016#66-85. Reminders to help you. Velocity is the displacement divided by the time. Both have direction that must be stated! Displacement is an objectâs change in position. The other way to find it is if you have an initial velocity of 2 m/s north and a final velocity is 4m/s north, the average velocity is 3m/s north. The middle value. You add them up and divide by 2. NEW Item - Physics Note Packets PNP01-Mechanics-Physics Notes-Intro, Scalar, Vectors due Tuesday 10-20-20 10 points For #4-Make a grid to help determine the sides of the triangle. Use Pythagorean Theorem to find the magnitude and Trig to determine the angle. Be cognizant of the quadrant. PNP02-Mechanics-Physics Notes-Kinematics v d t a due Mon 11-02-20 PNP03-Mechanics-Physics Notes-Kinematics Motion Freefall g PNP04-Mechanics-Physics Notes-Newton's Laws, Equilibrium, V S PNP05-Mechanics-Physics Notes-2D Motion due Thursday 12-17-20 PNP06-Mechanics-Physics Notes-Forces-Friction due Tuesday 12-22-20 PNP07-Physics Notes-Mechanics-Momentum, Impulse due Tuesday 01-26-21 PNP08-Physics Notes-Uniform Circular Motion due Tuesday 02-02-21 PNP09-Physics Notes-Mechanics-Conservation of Momentum due Tuesday 02-09-21 PNP10-Physics Notes-Mechanics-Energy-Work and Power due Friday 02-12-21 PNP11-Physics Notes-Mechanics-Energy-Forms and Transfer of Energy Friday 02-26-21 PNP12-Physics Notes-Mechanics-Energy-Conservation of Energy, Hooke's Law due Friday 03-05-21 10 points PNP13-Physics Notes-EM-Electrostatics Intro due Monday 03-15-21 10 points PNP14-Physics Notes-EM-Electrostatics Fe Electric Fields due Monday 03-22-21 10 points PNP15-Physics Notes-EM-Electrostatics Electric Potential due Friday 03-26-21 10 points PNP16-Physics Notes-EM-Electricity-Current, Resistance due Thursday 04-08-21 10 points PNP17-Physics Notes-EM-Electricity-Ohm's Law due Monday 04-12-21 10 points PNP18-Physics Notes-EM-Electricity-Series and Parallel Circuits due Friday 04-16-21 10 points PNP19-Physics Notes-EM-Magnetism due Tuesday 04-20-21 5 points PNP20-Physics Notes-Waves-Introduction to Waves due Friday 04-23-21 10 points PNP21-Physics Notes-Waves-Light, Reflection, Refraction due Friday 04-30-21 10 points PNP22-Physics Notes-Modern Physics-Duality, Models of Atom due Friday 05-07-21 10 points PNP23-Physics Notes-Modern Physics-Nucleus, Standard Model due Friday 05-14-21 10 points NEW Item - POGIL What is POGIL? POGIL is an acronym for Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning. It is a student-centered, group-learning instructional strategy and philosophy developed through research on how students learn best. POGIL01-Significant Digits and Measurement due Tuesday 09-29-20 Remember to SHOW ALL WORK when applicable! PP Practice Problems Answers are in the appendix of the Textbook! CW01-Text p13#1-5 due Friday 09-11-20 5 points CW02-Text p13#6-11 due Monday 09-14-20 5 points CW03-Text p20PP1-3 due Tuesday 09-15-20 5 points CW04-Text p21PP4-5 due Thursday 09-17-20 5 points CW05-Text p22PP6-8 due Monday 09-21-20 5 points CW06-Text p23PP9-14 due Tuesday 09-22-20 5 points CW07-Text p27PP15-16 due Thursday 09-24-20 5 points CW08-Text p28PP17-20 due Tuesday 09-29-20 5 points CW09-Text p36SR1-3 due Thursday 10-01-20 5 points CW10-Text p36PP1 due Monday 10-05-20 5 points Please plot on graph paper. CW11-Text p38#11,13,14 due Tuesday 10-06-20 5 points CW12-Text p67PP1-3 due Tuesday 10-13-20 5 points CW13-Text p71PP5-6 due Wednesday 10-14-20 5 points CW14-Text p71PP7-8 due Thursday 10-15-20 5 points CW14-Text p85PP1-3 due Thursday 10-22-20 5 points HW01-Text p38#1-10,18,19 due Friday 09-18-20 10 points HW02-Text p39#30-38 due Friday 09-25-20 10 points Show all work! Remind me to read you all the correct answers in class! HW03-Text p40#39-43 due Friday 10-02-20 10 points Show all work! Remind me to read you all the correct answers in class! 39)69.2m^2 40)48.2kg 41)101.6m,584m^2 42)240m^3 43)362.1m 44) Wednesdays will be Castle Learning Day for CL Assignments. CL01-Physics Intro due Wednesday 09-16-20 5 points CL02-Measurement due Tuesday 09-22-20 5 points CL03-Measurement Inertia Mass due Friday 09-25-20 5 points CL04-Measurement Quiz Mode due Friday 10-02-20 10 points CL05-Vector Scalar d v t due Friday 10-09-20 10 points CL06-Motion a v d t Monday 10-19-20 10 points CL07-Motion a v d t Quiz Mode Wednesday 10-21-20 20 points CL08-Motion Monday 10-26-20 10 points CL09-Motion Quiz Mode Wednesday 10-28-20 20 points CL10-Motion Graphs Monday 11-02-20 10 points CL11-Motion Graphs Quiz Mode Wednesday 11-04-20 20 points CL12-Motion g Monday 11-09-20 10 points CL13-Forces Review Monday 11-16-20 10 points CL14-More Forces Review Monday 11-23-20 10 points CL15-Review All Thursday 12-03-20 10 points CL16-2D Motion, Forces, Review Thursday 12-10-20 10 points CL17-2D Motion, Forces, Review QUIZ MODE Wednesday 12-16-20 30 points CL18-Friction Review All Monday 01-11-21 10 points CL19-Momentum, Review All Wednesday 01-20-21 10 points CL20-Circular p J Review All Wednesday 01-27-21 10 points CL21-Conservation p J Circular Review All Wednesday 02-03-21 10 points CL22-W P p J Review All Wednesday 02-10-21 10 points CL23-Energy Review All Wednesday 02-24-21 10 points CL24-Conservation of Energy Review All Wednesday 03-03-21 10 points CL25-Electrostatics Review All Wednesday 03-10-21 10 points CL26-Electrostatics 2 Review All Wednesday 03-17-21 10 points CL27-V W Fe q Review All Wednesday 03-24-21 10 points CL28-Electrostatics R V I Wednesday 04-07-21 10 points CL29-Circuits Review Wednesday 04-14-21 10 points CL30-Waves EM Review Wednesday 04-21-21 10 points CL31-Quiz Review Waves EM Wednesday 04-28-21 10 points CL32-Review All Wednesday 05-05-21 10 points CL33-Final Review 1 Tuesday 30Q 05-11-21 10 points CL34-Final Review 2 Friday 30Q 05-14-21 10 points CL35-Final Review 3 Mechanics Tuesday 05-18-21 10 points CL36-Final Review 4 Review All Monday 05-24-21 10 points CL37-Final Review 5 Review All Wednesday 05-26-21 10 points CL38-Final Review 6 Review All Friday 05-28-21 10 points CL39-Final Review 7 Review All Wednesday 06-02-21 10 points CL40-Final Review 8 Review All Friday 06-04-21 10 points CL41-Final Review 9 Review All Monday 06-07-21 10 points CL42-Final Review 10 Review All Wednesday 06-09-21 10 points Wednesdays will start with Edpuzzles for Edpuzzle Assignments. EP01-What Is Physics? due Wednesday 09-16-20 10 points EP02-Measurement-The Metric System due Monday 09-21-20 10 points EP03-Measurement-Uncertainty in Measurement due Wednesday 09-23-20 10 points EP04-Lesson-Observation due Thursday 09-24-20 10 points EP05-Lesson-Operations Using Significant Digits due Friday 09-25-20 10 points EP06-Lesson-The Science of Thinking due Wednesday 09-30-20 10 points You will receive the grade that you earn on this assignment. What you think questions will be correct as long as you answer the question. Specific questions related to the video content will be graded. For example, 96% will receive 9.6/10. EP07-Lesson-Mass, Weight, Inertia due Thursday 10-01-20 10 points EP08-Lesson-Vector Introduction (Despicable Me) due Monday 10-05-20 5 points EP09-Lesson-Physics Intro-Motion (CC01) due Tuesday 10-06-20 10 points EP10-Lesson-Straight Line Motion (CC01B) due Wednesday 10-07-20 10 points EP11-Lesson-Science Lab Safety (CC21-0) due Tuesday 10-13-20 10 points EP12-Lesson-Vectors and 2D Motion (CC04A) due Wednesday 10-14-20 10 points EP13-Lesson-Motion Graphs due Tuesday 10-20-20 20 points EP14-Lesson-Physics Notes Speed Velocity due Tuesday 10-27-20 20 points EP15-Lesson-Physics Notes acceleration due Thursday 10-29-20 20 points EP16-Lesson-Freefall due Wednesday 11-04-20 20 points EP17-Lesson-Physics Notes Motion Free Fall g due Thursday 11-05-20 20 points EP18-Lesson-Newton's Laws, Forces due Tuesday 11-10-20 20 points EP19-Lesson-Newton's Laws, Forces (CC5-0) due Thursday 11-12-20 20 points EP20-Lesson-Free Body Diagrams (FBD) due Wednesday 11-18-20 20 points EP21-Lesson-Fundamental Forces (Gravitational) due Tuesday 11-24-20 20 points EP22-Lesson-Newtonian Gravity (CC8) due Wednesday 12-02-20 20 points EP23-Lesson-The Building Blocks of Matter due Tuesday 12-08-20 20 points EP24-Lesson-The Standard Model of Particle Physics (TEDEd) due Tuesday 12-15-20 20 points EP25-Lesson-Projectile Motion (APlus Physics) due Wednesday 01-06-21 20 points EP26-Lesson-The Standard Model (PD) due Thursday 01-14-21 20 points EP27-Lesson-Momentum and Impulse (PD) (4:44) due Thursday 01-21-21 20 points EP28-Lesson-Collisions and Conservation of Momentum (6:21) due Friday 01-22-21 20 points EP29-Lesson-Uniform Circular Motion (CC7) (9:50) due Thursday 01-28-21 20 points EP30-Lesson-Conservation of Momentum (9:22) due Thursday 02-04-21 20 points EP31-Lesson-Work, Energy, and Power (CC9) (9:27) due Thursday 02-11-21 20 points EP32-Lesson-Energy (Bill Nye) (22:32) (25Q) due Thursday 02-25-21 20 points EP33-Lesson-Lesson-Electric Charge (CC25) (9:01)(28Q) due Thursday 03-04-21 20 points EP34-Lesson-Traveling Waves (CC17)(7:16)(32Q) due Thursday 03-11-21 20 points EP35-Lesson-Electric Fields (CC26)(9:19)(25Q) due Thursday 03-18-21 20 points EP36-Lesson-Sound (CC18)(9:13)(35Q) due Thursday 03-25-21 20 points EP37-Lesson-Electric Potential, Current, and Resistance PD (5:08) 29Q due Thursday 04-08-21 20 points EP38-Lesson-Series and Parallel Circuits (CC30)(10:19)29Q due Thursday 04-15-21 20 points EP39-Lesson-Reflection, Refraction Fuse (3:41)23Q due Thursday 05-06-21 20 points 2020-2021 Labs Lab01: Physics Laboratory Safety Time: 3.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 3.0 25 Points due by Friday 10-16-20 Lab02: Measurement and Significant Digits Time: 2.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 5.0 25 Points due by Friday 10-23-20 Lab03: Density of Solids Time: 3.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 8.0 25 Points due by Friday 10-30-20 Lab04: PL Falling Time: 2.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 10.0 25 Points due by Friday 11-06-20 Lab05:Analysis of Motion (starting with velocity data) Time: 2.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 12.0 25 Points due by Friday 11-13-20 Lab06:Weight versus Mass Time: 2.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 14.0 25 Points due by Friday 11-20-20 Lab07: Graphical Analysis of Motion (position data) Time: 2.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 16.0 25 Points due by Friday 12-04-20 Lab08: Projectile Motion (Phet) Time: 3.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 19.0 25 Points due by Friday 12-11-20 Lab09: Rolling Along Time: 2.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 21.0 25 Points due by Friday 12-18-20 Lab10: Forces and Friction wPhet Time: 3.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 24.0 25 Points due by Thursday 01-14-20 ok Friday 01-15-21 Lab11: The Pendulum wPhet Time: 3.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 27.0 25 Points due by Friday 01-22-20 Lab12: Work and Power Time: 2.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 29.0 25 Points due by Friday 02-12-20 Lab13: Hooke's Law Time: 3.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 32.0 25 Points due by Wednesday 03-03-21 Friday 03-05-21 Lab14: Fields-Electric and Magnetic Time: 3.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 35.0 25 Points due by Thursday 03-25-21 Lab15: Ohm's Law (PhET)Time: 2.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 37.0 25 Points due Friday 04-09-21 Lab16: Waves on a Spring (String) (also PhET) Time: 3.0 periods Total Lab Periods: 40.0 25 Points due Friday 04-23-21 Wednesday 04-28-21 Vocabulary we will be working on - physics, significant digits (definition and rules), scientific method, metric system, SI, base unit, meter, second Welcome to Physics Lessons 2020-2021 All Physics Honors Lessons will be posted here! Link#1 is Original Quia dwyerphysics Home Page https://www.quia.com/pages/wdwyer/page8 "The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be. "Ralph Waldo Emerson "I am not remotely interested in just being good." Vince Lombardi "Don't measure yourself by what you accomplished, but by what you should have accomplished with your ability." John Wooden You undoubtedly will have questions and concerns that we will work out as we go along. Organize your work and start a new section with your physics questions. I will eventually call students and go over their individual questions, which should be able to clear up any confusion. I feel that the one to one approach will make it easier to answer your questions individually, and give undivided attention to each student. Some things to remember: -You must keep your work organized so when we communicate with each other (whether by email, text or phone conversation) I will know exactly where you are in the assignment. -You must have your questions ready to go. This will enable me to help you in the best way possible. -As always, we will continue with Castle Learning Assignments. -Homework assignments and the Classwork, Notes and Review will be worked out as we go along. -The note packets are all posted on my quia website. Just look and follow the links. As we go along, we will work out how all the work will be turned in and graded. My Website will be our HOME BASE! https://www.quia.com/pages/wdwyer/physicslesson This is my original physics home page. A google search of quia dwyerphysics brings up what you need! https://www.quia.com/pages/wdwyer/page8 Thank you, and feel free to email me at wdwyer@mtsinai.k12.ny.us Please include a subject in your email. My cell number is 631-223-5838. Iâd rather receive an email (or text) and then we can set up a convenient time to call/talk. All Lesson Links are BELOW under Useful Links The THIRD Link is to Physics Slides and Presentations https://www.quia.com/pages/wdwyer/physicsslides
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